非谓语动词限时练
一、单项选择
1.(2020江苏,31)Technological innovations, good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
A.combined with B.combining with
C.having combined with D.to be combined with
2.(2019江苏,30) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A.To enjoy B.Enjoying
C.To have enjoyed D.Enjoy
3.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A.share B.to share
C.having shared D.shared
4.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap, correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A.used B.to use C.using D.use
5.(2018江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
A.having exceeded B.to exceed
C.exceeded D.exceeding
6.(2017天津夏,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, more patients to be treated.
A.being allowed B.allowing
C.having allowed D.allowed
7.(2017天津夏,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train .
A.catching B.caught
C.to catch D.to be caught
8.(2017天津春,3) more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve.
A.Finding out B.Found out
C.To find out D.Being found out
9.(2017天津春,10)The speaker, for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture in our school next week.
A.to know B.being known
C.known D.knowing
10.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online their valuable time.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved
11.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, air conditioning unnecessary.
A.making B.to make
C.made D.being made
12.(2016北京,26) it easier to get in touch with us, you d better keep this card at hand.
A.Made B.Make C.Making D.To make
13.(2016北京,28) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A.Ordering B.To order
C.Having ordered D.Ordered
14.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, the old town into a dreamland.
A.turn B.turning C.to turn D.turned
15.(2015天津,5) in painting,John didn t notice evening approaching.
A.To absorb B.To be absorbed
C.Absorbed D.Absorbing
16.(2015天津,8) for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A.To work B.Worked
C.To be working D.Having worked
17.(2015北京,21) the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A.Catching B.Caught C.To catch D.Catch
18.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way the sun and the stars.
A.used B.having used C.using D.use
19.(2015江苏,24)Much time sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
A.being spent B.having spent
C.spent D.spending
20.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, whether to stay or leave.
A.wondering B.wonder C.to wonder D.wondered
21.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students what is bothering them.
A.to talk over B.talked over
C.talk over D.having talked over
22.(2015福建,28) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
A.Learn B.Learned
C.To learn D.To be learning
23.(2017北京,30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to elephants.
A.ranging B.range C.to range D.ranged
24.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time with his students.
A.to spend B.spend
C.spending D.spent
25.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, I d like you to look at a study in Australia in 2012.
A.having conducted B.to be conducted
C.conducting D.conducted
26.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.
A.to hide B.hidden
C.hiding D.being hidden
27.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people, themselves in the sunshine.
A.having enjoyed B.enjoyed
C.enjoying D.to enjoy
28.(2019江苏,32)China s image is improving steadily, with more countries its role in international affairs.
A.recognizing B.being recognized
C.to be recognized D.recognized
29.(2018北京,3) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
A.Travel B.Traveling
C.Having traveled D.Traveled
30.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.
A.working B.work C.to work D.worked
31.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it live is quite another.
A.perform B.performing
C.to perform D.being performed
32.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.
A.taking B.taken C.take D.be taken
33.(2015安徽,27) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
A.Ignore B.Ignoring
C.Ignored D.Having ignored
二、单句语法填空
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____57____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____59____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____61____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____65_____ (want) more next time.
5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___60___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
6.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___61___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom
7. 【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___65___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
8. 【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___66___ (intend) for everyone.
9.【2023年全国乙卷】From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____62____ (build) system of ring roads.
10.【2023年全国乙卷】____66____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____67____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
11.【2023年全国乙卷】As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___68___ (record) everything I discovered.
12.【2023年全国乙卷短文改错】 She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use.
13.【2023浙江省1月】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____58____ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
14.【2022年新高考1卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
15.【2022年新高考1卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
16.【2022年全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
17.【2022年全国甲卷】Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
18.【2022年全国甲卷】Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
19.【2022年全国乙卷】It can help to build a community with a ___66___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
20.【2022年全国乙卷】 ___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___69___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
21.【2022年新高考2卷】When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
22.【2022年新高考2卷】He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.
23.【2022北京卷】Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run.
24.【2022北京卷】One theory, increasingly ____14____ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.
25.【2022年1月浙江卷】But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and 59 (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis .59．changing
26.【2022年1月浙江卷】That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75%,and she plans 65 (continue) the practice .“It has been fairly rewarding.” she says .”a really positive change”
27.【2021.6新高考I卷】Strange, isn't it But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).
28.【2021.6新高考I卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.
29.【2021全国甲卷】It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
30.【2021全国甲卷】After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
31.【2021全国乙卷】●Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.
32.【2021全国乙卷】Activities there range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim 10 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
33.【2021北京卷C】There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years,____18____(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
34.【2021北京卷C】From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,____19____(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．
35.【2021北京卷C】The findings show a critical need ____20____ (invest) in disaster prevention.
36.【2021浙江卷】Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___43___ （plant）flowers in the front yard.
37.【2021.1浙江卷】The researchers described "striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
38.【2021.1浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
39.【2023广东省东莞市部分学校高三联合模拟】China Energy Investment Corp says it is the first solar farm in the country____37____ (include) an ultra high voltage power transmission channel that will bring the electricity ____38____ (generate) there to Hunan Province.
40.【2023广东省东莞市部分学校高三联合模拟】In the most recent Five Year Plan, the Chinese government outlined their intention to install 100 gigawatts of renewable energy by 2026. Installed capacity of renewable energy in China continued to expand in the first quarter,____42____ (reach) 47.4 million kW.
41.【2023广东省六校高三第六次联考】Reading books gives people the opportunity to explore new worlds and meet new people both real and imagined, thus ____36____ (expand) our knowledge and understanding of the world around us and those far away.
42.【2023广东省六校高三第六次联考】In 1995, the UNESCO decided to pay homage to authors and books world-wide as a way of encouraging everyone ____40____ (access) books.
43.【2023广东省六校高三第六次联考】The ____43____ (select) city is tasked with carrying out activities to encourage a culture of reading and spread its values in all ages and population groups in and out of the national borders.
44.【2023江西省赣州市部分学校高三4月联考】 People need to rely less on digital devices ____48____ (avoid) the new phenomenon of “nomophobia”—NO MOBILE PHOBIA (恐惧症).
45.【2023江西省赣州市部分学校高三4月联考】The practice of digital detox varies, including ____46____ (switch) off from the Internet to enjoy something called “real life”.
46.【2023广东省部分学校高三5月联考】Contrary to popular belief, it is multilingualism rather than monolingualism (单一语言制) that is the norm, with various reports ___41___ (estimate) that between 60% and 75% of the global population can speak more than one language.
47.【2023广东省部分学校高三5月联考】Changing our attitudes towards language variation is vital to fight the linguistic prejudice that causes people ___44___ (discriminate) against for not using the “right” words or for speaking in the “wrong” accent.
48.【2023广西柳州市高三5月联考】 If you get the help you need now, later on in life you might be able to assist in ____67____(help) a friend when they need it.
49.【2023四川绵阳市第三次诊断性考试】____43____ (compare) with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, Wu is not a household name in China, where she was born and grew up, or in the United States, where she spent most of her life, but she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century, one who completely changed human’s view of the universe.
50.【2023四川绵阳市第三次诊断性考试】After ____49____ (receive) a modern education in Shanghai, Wu’s father, Wu Zhongyi, founded the first school for girls in Taicang in 1913.
51.【2023四川绵阳市第三次诊断性考试】He aimed _____50_____ (break) the old sexist advocacy that it was women’s virtue to have no talents. The school has become Mingde Senior Middle School since 1998.
52.【2023四川成都、绵阳五校高三适应性考试】82-year-old Zhang, also ____43____(know) as Meemann Chang, is a palaeontologist (古生物学 家) at the Institute of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Palaeoanthropology (IVPP).
53.【2023四川成都、绵阳五校高三适应性考试】“She was appointed for her pioneering work on fossil (化石) records ____46____ (lead) to a clear understanding of how oceanic vertebrates adapted to life on land.” UNESCO said in a statement.
54.【2023四川成都、绵阳五校高三适应性考试】As a result of a partnership between French company L’Oreal and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science foundation was founded in 1998 ____50____ (encourage) equality in science. Each winner will be awarded $100, 000 as part of their prize.
55.【2023山西太原高三英语押宝题】Ren has spent the last dozen years ____62____ (capture) the artworks, and used portrait technique to make these statues more vivid and lifelike.
56.【2023山西太原高三英语押宝题】Ren has spent the last dozen years capturing the artworks, and used portrait technique ____63____ (make) these statues more vivid and lifelike.
57.【2023江苏泰州高三第四次调研测试】He assisted Emperor Wu and Emperor Cheng ____58____ (establish) systems of rites and music, making the Western Zhou Dynasty peaceful and prosperous, which led to him ____59____ (address) as the Sage.
58.【2023陕西省西工大附属中学第十三次适应性训练】Many of us have more free time then ____43____ (compare) with later in the day, and it may therefore be easier for us to stick to a morning workout routine.
59.【2023陕西省西工大附属中学第十三次适应性训练】For example, your body’s ability ____48____ (perform) is at its best in the afternoon.
60.【2023陕西省西工大附属中学第十三次适应性训练】Additionally, in the afternoon and evening, your reaction time is quickest, and your heart rate and blood pressure are lowest, which reduce your chance of injury while _____50_____ (improve) your performance.
61.【2023河北衡水中学下高三学期第五次测评】The collision(碰撞)between the 1,600℃ liquid metal and the frozen brick creates a waterfall of sparks(火花)____37____(fall) over him, equally beautiful and dangerous.
62.【2023河北衡水中学下高三学期第五次测评】So people in Nuanquan made use of scrap iron and developed Da Shuhua as a way____41____(celebrate) festivals.
63.【2023浙江省适应性考试高三6月】The exhibition ____38____ (title) “The Legend of China’s Qin and Han Dynasties” and open to public between Wednesday and January 28, 2024, showcases more than 120pieces from nine Chinese museums.
64.【2023浙江省适应性考试高三6月】The museum uses advanced technology to create an immersive exhibition space ____41____ (use) light, music, and scent.
65.【2023湖北省沙市高三6月适应性考试】In conclusion,_____45_____(develop) good parent-kid relations is an effective way to keep kids away from smartphones.
66.【2023湖北省沙市高三6月适应性考试】And it’s unfair for parents____38____(blame) smartphones for all the problems of their children.
67.【2023北京首师大附中高三5月底质量检测】Nowadays, people are choosing to live in a minimalist lifestyle. Minimalism, ____18____ (bear) out of early 20th-century modernism, was a trend against over-decorated and over-furnished. One of the main reasons people choose to become minimalists is that they want to achieve more meaning in their life.
68.【2023北京首师大附中高三5月底质量检测】Mark volunteered ____13____(ride) the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she could manage it by herself.
69.【2023河南省郑州高三5月考前模拟三】Ever since, he has stayed in China,____47____(bury) himself in teaching. He has also joined teams and performed in countries such as Vietnam, the Philippines, and Cambodia to promote the art of Chinese bamboo flute.
70.【2023河南省郑州高三5月考前模拟三】Ever since, he has stayed in China, burying himself in teaching. He has also joined teams and performed in countries such as Vietnam, the Philippines, and Cambodia____48____(promote) the art of Chinese bamboo flute.
71.【2023成都外国语学校高考适应性模拟一】My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister and I have dreamed about _____42_____(take) a great bike trip.
72.【2023江苏省南通高三考前练习】Action should also be taken ____63____ (reduce) the specific risks to children.
73.【2023江苏省南通高三考前练习】 Local authorities and schools should also consider _____65_____ (plant) trees, ivy screens and hedge fences around playgrounds.
74.【2023湖南省雅礼中学考前适应性训练】They encounter something they are really into and itch ___39___(try) their hand at writing, imitating first, before eventually forming a style of their own, he says.
75.【2023湖南省雅礼中学考前适应性训练】Liu stated the importance of characters’ interpersonal relationship and its structure, ____45____(add) that it required wisdom, creativity, and philosophical cognition to achieve that in a literary creation.
76.【2023成都第七中学高三冲刺模拟卷】Now there are only about 500 northern wombats ____49____(survive) in the wild. The species is considered to be critically endangered.
77.【2023成都第七中学高三冲刺模拟卷】Luckily, conservationists are attempting _____50_____(help). In the 1980s, just 35 northern wombats were left alive — so things are improving!
78.【2023四川成都市第三次诊断性检测】Examinations were held at four levels. At the first three levels, candidates were tested on their knowledge of the Confucian classics, and their ability ____63____ (compose) poems on given subjects.
79.【2023四川成都高三信息押题卷(二)】It took the production team a total of five years ___63___ (complete) the documentary.
80.【2023四川成都高三信息押题卷(二)】Since released in 2016, The Power of Nature has received acclaim (称赞) nationally with audiences ___65___ (recognize) its value in reminding viewers how diverse and unique our homeland is.
81.【2023河南郑州考前押题卷】With roots ____41____ (date) back thousands of years, Chinese seals (印章) are more than just a unique image; they are symbolic of identity, status, and culture.
82.【2023河南郑州考前押题卷】The seal was first created in 221 BC. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his first imperial (皇帝的) seal to be carved using beautiful white jade (玉). ____43____ (call) the“Xi”, the imperial seal was only used by those in power.
83.【2023河南省部分名校质量联合检测】In 2011, the government-supported Peking Opera Film Project was launched, bringing together top artists and movie studios ____44____(transform) classic shows into feature-length movies.
84.【2023河南省部分名校质量联合检测】Yin Xiaodong, president of the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, said, “The big screen highlights facial expressions, movements and detailed gestures made by Peking Opera performers ____48____(give) audiences a clearer view of the ancient art form.
85.【2023河南开封高三冲刺卷(五)】The vehicle, developed by the state-owned China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology and ____43____ (weigh) about 140 tons, is a carrier rocket with a total length of about 31 meters.
86.【2023河南开封高三冲刺卷(五)】While the extreme heat during hot launches will cause some damage to equipment on board the ship, China has developed the ability ____49____ (reduce) this impact through temperature-resistant treatment for the ship.
87.【2023Z20名校联盟第三次联考】Du Haijiang, deputy director of the Palace Museum, briefed the public on the project in an interview with CCTV on January 26th, ____62____ (explain) that calligraphy works and paintings couldn’t be put on display during rainy seasons, in winter or summer, because of strict temperature and humidity requirements.
88.【2023Z20名校联盟第三次联考】On completion of the new branch, it will be possible ____64____ (display) between 20, 000 and 30, 000 individual relics each year.
89.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of ________ (steam) dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served.
90.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First (manufacture) in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also was used as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).
91.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wearing a costume and (arm) with a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, practising a variety of martial art movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).
92.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）So far, Shandong has launched many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River _______(boost） the high-quality development of the region.
93.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）What you have to remember is (put) the glass down.
94.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题） Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific protected areas (represent) 70 percent of the species’ range were established.
95.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）The reef, between 15 kilometers and 150 kilometers off shore and around 65 km wide in some parts, is a gathering of brilliant, vivid coral (provide) divers with the most spectacular underwater experience imaginable.
96.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试） Later, “stooping” was extended to mean “picking up abandoned items and ________ (recycle) them”.
97.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the first ________ (come) out of the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile.
98.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）The hearing left Washington with decisions ________ (make).
99. (2023·江苏苏州·统考模拟预测) Gao Changli, director-general of the TV drama department at the National Radio and Television Administration, said that the drama contains a lot of thoughts and knowledge inspired by China’s traditional philosophy and culture, __________ (offer) a distinctive edge for homegrown tales in the world’s sci-fi landscape.
100. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考二模) Found in 2007, walls of the ruins and the surrounding water conservation system combined to display a massive infrastructure base, construction of which is estimated __________ (take) 4, 000 people a decade to accomplish.
101. (2023秋·江苏无锡·高三统考期末) Focusing on the ups and downs of Zhou’s family over five decades, it has caused nostalgia (怀旧) among many viewers. With the drama __________ (release) on China Central Television and streaming platform iQiyi on Jan 28, its viewership is steadily on the rise.
102. (2023秋·江苏镇江·高三江苏省镇江第一中学校考阶段练习) Through excavations, Chinese researchers have established the types and arrangement of weapons __________ (use) by the Terracotta Warriors as well as the formations and patterns of the mysterious underground army.
103. (2023·江苏扬州·江苏省高邮中学校考模拟预测) China is also among the first in the world __________ (introduce) new technology such as autonomous train operation.
104. (2023·广东珠海·珠海市第一中学校考二模) The unearthed objects are unique in shape and superior in techniques, __________ (confirm) the extraordinary creativity of the ancient Shu people and their desires to understand the universe.
105. (2023·江苏·统考三模) The leaves were steamed, oxidized (氧化) and pounded into cake form. This made tea easier __________ (transport) and more pleasing to the tongue.
106.(2023·江苏·统考三模) The earliest batch (批次) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming. This precious small output of tea, widely __________ (seek) after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea.
107.(2023春·江苏泰州·高三统考开学考试) Solving “lantern riddles” is among the many popular traditional activities for the festival, which include eating tangyuan, enjoying the full moon, and __________ (lose) in colorful lighted lanterns.
108. (2023春·广东茂名·高三茂名市第一中学校考阶段练习) Chang Cai, an Australian visiting scholar at Nanjing Agricultural University who received second prize in the contest, shared her story of participating in a veterinary epidemiology (兽医流行病学) training project in China, __________ (involve) tens of thousands of veterinary officials and academics from more than 30 universities.
19非谓语动词限时练
一、单项选择
1.(2020江苏,31)Technological innovations, good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
A.combined with B.combining with
C.having combined with D.to be combined with
答案 A 句意:技术创新与良好的营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售量。考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语动词为will promote,空格处考查非谓语动词。Technological innovations与combine为逻辑上的被动关系且设空处表示“完成”,应使用过去分词作状语。故选A项。
2.(2019江苏,30) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A.To enjoy B.Enjoying
C.To have enjoyed D.Enjoy
答案 A 句意:为了享受数字支付的便利,很多老年人开始使用智能手机。考查非谓语动词作状语。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作目的状语,故填不定式结构,A项符合语境。C项为不定式的完成式,表示已经完成的动作,不符合语境。
3.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A.share B.to share
C.having shared D.shared
答案 B 句意:过中秋节的时候,家庭成员通常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知家庭成员聚在一起的目的是吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼,因此用不定式作目的状语。
4.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap, correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A.used B.to use C.using D.use
答案 A 句意:普通的肥皂,只要使用正确,就可以有效除菌。本题考查非谓语动词。 correctly是句中的状语,设空处的逻辑主语是soap,soap与use之间为被动关系,因此用过去分词。
5.(2018江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
A.having exceeded B.to exceed
C.exceeded D.exceeding
答案 D 句意:这段时期大约一万三千五百个新工作被创造出来,超过了市场分析专家预测的一万两千个。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处是非谓语动词作状语,与Around 13,500 new jobs是主动关系,且没有动作发生前后的关系,要用v.-ing形式的一般式,所以答案为D项。
6.(2017天津夏,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, more patients to be treated.
A.being allowed B.allowing
C.having allowed D.allowed
答案 B
7.(2017天津夏,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train .
A.catching B.caught
C.to catch D.to be caught
答案 C
8.(2017天津春,3) more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve.
A.Finding out B.Found out
C.To find out D.Being found out
答案 C
9.(2017天津春,10)The speaker, for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture in our school next week.
A.to know B.being known
C.known D.knowing
答案 C
10.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online their valuable time.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved
答案 C 句意:现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机证来节省他们宝贵的时间。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,设空处表示目的,故选择C项。
11.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, air conditioning unnecessary.
A.making B.to make
C.made D.being made
答案 A 句意:凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来,使得空气调节系统没有必要了。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,故选A项。不定式虽然也可作结果状语,但往往表示出乎意料的结果。
12.(2016北京,26) it easier to get in touch with us, you d better keep this card at hand.
A.Made B.Make C.Making D.To make
答案 D 句意:要想更容易地联系到我们,你最好把这张卡片放在手边。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知这里应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D项。
13.(2016北京,28) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A.Ordering B.To order
C.Having ordered D.Ordered
答案 D 句意:这些书是一个多星期前下的订单,现在预计随时会到。本题考查非谓语动词。order与其逻辑主语the books之间为被动关系,且动作已经完成,故选D项。
14.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, the old town into a dreamland.
A.turn B.turning C.to turn D.turned
答案 B 句意:新建的木制小屋沿着大街排成一排,把旧城镇变成了梦境。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词充当结果状语,它的逻辑主语应是逗号前的整句话,两者之间是主动关系,故选择B项。to turn为不定式表示目的,与句意不符。
15.(2015天津,5) in painting,John didn t notice evening approaching.
A.To absorb B.To be absorbed
C.Absorbed D.Absorbing
答案 C 句意:由于在全神贯注地画画,约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了。考查非谓语动词作原因状语。be absorbed in(专心致志于),作状语时去掉be动词。由此可知答案为C项。
16.(2015天津,8) for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A.To work B.Worked
C.To be working D.Having worked
答案 D 句意:忙活了两天之后,史蒂夫设法按时完成了他的报告。考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处动作与句子主语Steve之间为逻辑上的主动关系且发生在句子谓语动词managed之前,所以要用having done形式,故选D项。
17.(2015北京,21) the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A.Catching B.Caught C.To catch D.Catch
答案 C 句意:为了赶上早班航班,我们提前预订了出租车,并且起得很早。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。根据上下文逻辑关系可知设空处为目的状语,故选C项。
18.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way the sun and the stars.
A.used B.having used C.using D.use
答案 C 句意:和古代的水手一样,鸟类能借助太阳和星星找到它们的路。考查非谓语动词作状语。use与句子主语之间为主动关系,应该用现在分词。
19.(2015江苏,24)Much time sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
A.being spent B.having spent
C.spent D.spending
答案 C 句意:因为在桌前久坐,办公室工作人员一般都被健康问题所困扰。考查独立主格结构作状语。该结构中的逻辑主语much time 与spend之间为被动关系且表示完成,所以选C。
20.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, whether to stay or leave.
A.wondering B.wonder C.to wonder D.wondered
答案 A 句意:当那个职员看到一张善良而又因愧疚地微笑而出现皱纹的脸时,她纹丝不动地站着,不知道是去还是留。本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。设空处所表示的动作与she为逻辑上的主动关系且作伴随状语,故选A 项。
21.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students what is bothering them.
A.to talk over B.talked over
C.talk over D.having talked over
答案 A 句意:有时候我会作为同学们的倾诉对象,让他们谈一谈困扰他们的问题。本题考查for sb.to do sth.结构作目的状语。由设空前的for fellow students可知此处用不定式,故选A项。
22.(2015福建,28) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
A.Learn B.Learned
C.To learn D.To be learning
答案 C 句意:为了更多地了解中国文化,杰克已经决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课程。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语Jack与learn为逻辑上的主动关系,根据语境可知设空处作目的状语,故答案为C项。
23.(2017北京,30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to elephants.
A.ranging B.range C.to range D.ranged
答案 A 句意:国家公园有一大批的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象(种类繁多)。本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,野生动物种类从蝴蝶到大象都有,此处用现在分词形式作定语,表示“包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物”,故选择A项。
24.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time with his students.
A.to spend B.spend
C.spending D.spent
答案 D 句意:吉姆已经退休,但是他仍然记得和他的学生们一起度过的快乐时光。本题考查非谓语动词。题干中,设空处作后置定语,且time与spend之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式,选择D项。
25.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, I d like you to look at a study in Australia in 2012.
A.having conducted B.to be conducted
C.conducting D.conducted
答案 D 句意:为了回到水污染问题,我想让你们看一下2012年在澳大利亚进行的一项研究。本题考查非谓语动词。study与conduct之间为被动关系且研究已完成,故用过去分词作后置定语。
26.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.
A.to hide B.hidden
C.hiding D.being hidden
答案 B 句意:在艺术评论中,你必须假定艺术家在作品中藏着一条秘密的信息。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作定语,message与hide之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,且表示动作已完成,故用过去分词形式。不定式表示将来的动作,故排除A项;现在分词表示主动关系,故排除C项;D项虽表示被动,但表示正在进行,故排除。
27.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people, themselves in the sunshine.
A.having enjoyed B.enjoyed
C.enjoying D.to enjoy
答案 C 句意:公园里人山人海,人们在阳光下玩得很快乐。本题考查非谓语动词。A项所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作,故排除A项;enjoy与people为逻辑上的主动关系,故排除B项;to enjoy表将来。故选C项。
28.(2019江苏,32)China s image is improving steadily, with more countries its role in international affairs.
A.recognizing B.being recognized
C.to be recognized D.recognized
答案 A 句意:随着更多的国家承认中国在国际事务中所起的作用,中国的形象正在稳步提升。考查非谓语动词。在with的复合结构中,more countries与recognize之间存在逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。
29.(2018北京,3) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
A.Travel B.Traveling
C.Having traveled D.Traveled
答案 B 句意:沿古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣且有益的经历。本题考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知, along the old Silk Road是主语部分,设空处应用动名词形式,表示“沿古老的丝绸之路旅行”这一行为,故选择B项。having traveled 是完成式,表示发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前的行为,不符合语境。
30.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.
A.working B.work C.to work D.worked
答案 A 句意:我过去航海和现在同学生们打交道一样开心。考查非谓语动词。句中do代替have fun, have fun (in) doing sth.做某事很开心。
31.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it live is quite another.
A.perform B.performing
C.to perform D.being performed
答案 D 句意:在家听音乐是一回事,去听现场演奏是另外一回事。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。空格处动作与宾语之间为被动关系,且动作正在进行之中,应用being done形式。故选D。
32.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.
A.taking B.taken C.take D.be taken
答案 B 句意:在非洲提供了两年的医疗服务后,Lee医生回来十分高兴地看到家里的母亲得到了很好的照顾。本题考查非谓语动词。这里使用了非谓语动词作宾补,宾补与宾语之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故选B项。
33.(2015安徽,27) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
A.Ignore B.Ignoring
C.Ignored D.Having ignored
答案 B 句意:忽视那两个调查结果的不同将会是你犯的最严重的错误之一。本题考查非谓语动词。动名词短语作主语,故选B项。
二、单句语法填空
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____57____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
【57题解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____59____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
【59题解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____61____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
【61题解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____65_____ (want) more next time.
【65题解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___60___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
【60题解析】
考查非谓语。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，且与visit为逻辑上的主谓关系。故填visiting。
6.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___61___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom
【61题解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
7. 【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___65___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
【65题解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
8. 【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___66___ (intend) for everyone.
【66题解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的严肃信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
9.【2023年全国乙卷】From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____62____ (build) system of ring roads.
【62题解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。
10.【2023年全国乙卷】____66____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____67____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
【66题解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。
11.【2023年全国乙卷】As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___68___ (record) everything I discovered.
【68题解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。
12.【2023年全国乙卷短文改错】 She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use.
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：她直接走进淋浴间去洗，但是没有用。此处不定式表目的，应用动词原形。故washing改为wash。
13.【2023浙江省1月】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____58____ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
【58题解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。
14.【2022年新高考1卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
【56题解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
15.【2022年新高考1卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
【59题解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。
16.【2022年全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
【61题解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。
17.【2022年全国甲卷】Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
【63题解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。
18.【2022年全国甲卷】Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
【70题解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。
19.【2022年全国乙卷】It can help to build a community with a ___66___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
【66题解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
20.【2022年全国乙卷】 ___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___69___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
【68题解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。
【69题解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。
21.【2022年新高考2卷】When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
【36题解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1. 2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
22.【2022年新高考2卷】He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.
【39题解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
23.【2022北京卷】Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run.
【12题解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：海伦担心他可能有意伤害她，便开始快跑。分析句子结构，可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填to harm。
24.【2022北京卷】One theory, increasingly ____14____ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.
【14题解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被专家越来越多地支持的一个理论表明气味的偏好是习得的。分析句子结构可知，空格处的动词做非谓语，结合空格后的by experts可判断出该处意为“被专家们支持”，所以空格处应用过去分词表被动。故填supported。
25.【2022年1月浙江卷】But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and 59 (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis .59．changing 【59题解析】
考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语 Cobb and others与change之间是主动关系，故填动词-ing形式changing，changing 与pushing 是并列关系，共同作句子的状语。
26.【2022年1月浙江卷】That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75%,and she plans 65 (continue) the practice .“It has been fairly rewarding.” she says .”a really positive change”
【65题解析】to continue
考查非谓语动词。动词句型 plan to do sth 意为“计划做某事”。
27.【2021.6新高考I卷】Strange, isn't it But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).
【43题解析】
考查非谓语动词。此句中含有 "leave sb./sth. + adj." 结构， 表示 "使……处于某种状态" 。因为宾语us与动词astonish为被动关系，此处应该过去分词形容词astonished作宾语补足语，说明人的感受，意为 "感到吃惊的"。故填astonished。
28.【2021.6新高考I卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.
【43题解析】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，因为名词legs与动词ache为主动关系，所以此处应该填现在分词作定语修饰 legs。故填aching。
29.【2021全国甲卷】It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
【43题解析】
考查非谓语动词。本句是典型的It is adj. + to do的形式，故填 to walk 。
30.【2021全国甲卷】After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
【题解析】
考查非谓语动词。After 介词后加doing形式，故填spending。
31.【2021全国乙卷】●Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.
【43题解析】
考查非谓语动词。分析题目，句子中已经有一个谓语动词，判断空格处填非谓语动词。空处作介词of的宾语，所以应使用动名词作介词宾语。句意：最小化参观一个地方的影响。故填visiting。
32.【2021全国乙卷】Activities there range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim 10 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
【43题解析】
考查非谓语动词。分析题目，句子中已经有一个谓语动词，判断此处填非谓语动词。aim to do sth，意为 "目的在于做某事" ，因此应填不定式形式。句意：……并且食宿是为了对自然环境有小的影响。故填to have。
33.【2021北京卷C】There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years,____18____(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
【18题解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events与cause是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填caused。
34.【2021北京卷C】From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,____19____(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．
【19题解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。7,348 major natural disasters around the world与result是逻辑主谓关系，且表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。
35.【2021北京卷C】The findings show a critical need ____20____ (invest) in disaster prevention.
【20题解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究结果表明，急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知，此处表示未来的动作，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to invest。
36.【2021浙江卷】Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over ___43___ （plant）flowers in the front yard.
【43题解析】
考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示；提示词plant的不定式形式为to plant。故填to plant。
37.【2021.1浙江卷】The researchers described "striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
【43题解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1985年，这个国家3/4的城市里的被调查男女的BMI值比偏远山区的男女数值高。分析句子结构可知study做urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries的定语，动词分词做定语与逻辑主语是被动关系，故答案为 studied。
38.【2021.1浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
【43题解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是因为住在乡村的人们的条件不好。分析句子结构可知 live in the countryside是people的后置定语，动词分词作定语且live与逻辑主语people是主动关系, 故答案为living。
39.【2023广东省东莞市部分学校高三联合模拟】China Energy Investment Corp says it is the first solar farm in the country____37____ (include) an ultra high voltage power transmission channel that will bring the electricity ____38____ (generate) there to Hunan Province.
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国能源投资有限责任公司说，这是中国第一个拥有超高压输电通道的太阳能发电场，将把那里产生的电力输送到湖南省。solar farm前有序数词修饰，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“第一个拥有超高压输电通道的太阳能发电场”，故填to include。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词generate和electricity之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，故填generated。
40.【2023广东省东莞市部分学校高三联合模拟】In the most recent Five Year Plan, the Chinese government outlined their intention to install 100 gigawatts of renewable energy by 2026. Installed capacity of renewable energy in China continued to expand in the first quarter,____42____ (reach) 47.4 million kW.
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第一季度，中国可再生能源装机容量继续扩大，达到4740万千瓦。动词reach和capacity之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，故填reaching。
41.【2023广东省六校高三第六次联考】Reading books gives people the opportunity to explore new worlds and meet new people both real and imagined, thus ____36____ (expand) our knowledge and understanding of the world around us and those far away.
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。读书让人们有机会探索新世界，结识真实和想象中的新人，从而扩大我们对周围和远方世界的了解和理解。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作结果状语，使用非谓语动词，此处表示自然而然的结果，应使用现在分词，故填expanding。
42.【2023广东省六校高三第六次联考】In 1995, the UNESCO decided to pay homage to authors and books world-wide as a way of encouraging everyone ____40____ (access) books.
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1995年，联合国教科文组织决定向世界各地的作家和书籍致敬，以此鼓励每个人接触书籍。分析句子结构，encourage…to do为固定短语，含义为“鼓励某人做某事”，符合句意，故填to access。
43.【2023广东省六校高三第六次联考】The ____43____ (select) city is tasked with carrying out activities to encourage a culture of reading and spread its values in all ages and population groups in and out of the national borders.
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：选定城市的任务是开展活动，来鼓励阅读文化，并在国家边界内外的所有年龄段和人口群体中传播其价值观。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语city之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填selected。
44.【2023江西省赣州市部分学校高三4月联考】 People need to rely less on digital devices ____48____ (avoid) the new phenomenon of “nomophobia”—NO MOBILE PHOBIA (恐惧症).
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们需要减少对数字设备的依赖，以避免“无手机恐惧症”的新现象——无手机恐惧症。此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。故填to avoid。
45.【2023江西省赣州市部分学校高三4月联考】The practice of digital detox varies, including ____46____ (switch) off from the Internet to enjoy something called “real life”.
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：数字排毒的做法各不相同，包括关闭互联网，享受所谓的“现实生活”。including是介词，故此处用所给动词的动名词作介词的宾语。故填switching。
46.【2023广东省部分学校高三5月联考】Contrary to popular belief, it is multilingualism rather than monolingualism (单一语言制) that is the norm, with various reports ___41___ (estimate) that between 60% and 75% of the global population can speak more than one language.
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与普遍看法相反，多语而非单语才是常态，各种报告估计，全球60%至75%的人口会说一种以上的语言。此处是with+宾语+宾补结构，且reports与estimate构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填estimating。
47.【2023广东省部分学校高三5月联考】Changing our attitudes towards language variation is vital to fight the linguistic prejudice that causes people ___44___ (discriminate) against for not using the “right” words or for speaking in the “wrong” accent.
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：改变我们对语言变化的态度对于消除语言偏见至关重要，因为语言偏见会导致人们因使用“正确”的单词或说话“错误”的口音而受到歧视。短语cause sb to do sth.表示““导致某人做某事””，且people与discriminate构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填to be discriminated。
48.【2023广西柳州市高三5月联考】 If you get the help you need now, later on in life you might be able to assist in ____67____(help) a friend when they need it.
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你现在得到了你需要的帮助，在以后的生活中，你可能会在朋友需要的时候帮助他们。介词in后面需填动名词作宾语。故填helping。
49.【2023四川绵阳市第三次诊断性考试】____43____ (compare) with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, Wu is not a household name in China, where she was born and grew up, or in the United States, where she spent most of her life, but she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century, one who completely changed human’s view of the universe.
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与玛丽·居里或理查德·费曼等物理学家相比，吴在她出生和成长的中国，或者在她度过大半生的美国，都不是一个家喻户晓的名字，但她是20世纪最具影响力的核物理学家之一，她彻底改变了人类对宇宙的看法。分析句子可知，“(compare) with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman”作比较状语，compare是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Wu之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。
50.【2023四川绵阳市第三次诊断性考试】After ____49____ (receive) a modern education in Shanghai, Wu’s father, Wu Zhongyi, founded the first school for girls in Taicang in 1913.
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在上海接受现代教育后，吴的父亲吴忠义于1913年在太仓创办了第一所女子学校。介词After后用动名词作宾语。故填receiving。
51.【2023四川绵阳市第三次诊断性考试】He aimed _____50_____ (break) the old sexist advocacy that it was women’s virtue to have no talents. The school has become Mingde Senior Middle School since 1998.
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的目标是打破旧的性别歧视主张，即没有才能是女性的美德。aim to do...是固定搭配，意为“旨在……；目标是……”，用不定式作宾语。故填to break。
52.【2023四川成都、绵阳五校高三适应性考试】82-year-old Zhang, also ____43____(know) as Meemann Chang, is a palaeontologist (古生物学 家) at the Institute of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Palaeoanthropology (IVPP).
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：82岁的张，也被称为Meemann Chang，是古脊椎动物和古人类研究所的古生物学家。be known as“被称为”是固定短语，此处省略be用过去分词作定语。故填known。
53.【2023四川成都、绵阳五校高三适应性考试】“She was appointed for her pioneering work on fossil (化石) records ____46____ (lead) to a clear understanding of how oceanic vertebrates adapted to life on land.” UNESCO said in a statement.
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织在一份声明中表示：“她被任命是因为她在化石记录方面的开创性工作使人们清楚地了解了海洋脊椎动物是如何适应陆地生活的。”句中已有谓语动词was appionted，且无连词，故空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语pioneering work和lead to之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填leading。
54.【2023四川成都、绵阳五校高三适应性考试】As a result of a partnership between French company L’Oreal and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the L’Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science foundation was founded in 1998 ____50____ (encourage) equality in science. Each winner will be awarded $100, 000 as part of their prize.
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to encourage。
55.【2023山西太原高三英语押宝题】Ren has spent the last dozen years ____62____ (capture) the artworks, and used portrait technique to make these statues more vivid and lifelike.
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的十几年里，任世琛一直在捕捉这些艺术品，并使用人像技术使这些雕像更加生动逼真。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.”，意为“某人花费一段时间做某事”，故空格处应用“capture”的动名词“capturing”。故填capturing。
56.【2023山西太原高三英语押宝题】Ren has spent the last dozen years capturing the artworks, and used portrait technique ____63____ (make) these statues more vivid and lifelike.
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的十几年里，任一直在捕捉这些艺术品，并使用人像技术使这些雕像更加生动逼真。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“used”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，使用人像技术的目的是使这些雕像更加生动逼真，故空格处应用不定式“to make”作目的状语。故填to make。
57.【2023江苏泰州高三第四次调研测试】He assisted Emperor Wu and Emperor Cheng ____58____ (establish) systems of rites and music, making the Western Zhou Dynasty peaceful and prosperous, which led to him ____59____ (address) as the Sage.
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他协助武帝和成帝建立礼乐制度，使西周王朝和平昌盛，被尊为圣人。assist sb to do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，用动词不定式作宾补。故填to establish。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他协助武帝和成帝建立礼乐制度，使西周王朝和平昌盛，被尊为圣人。Lead to sb doing sth表示“导致某人做某事”，“him”和“address”之间是被动关系，故用被动形式being done。故填being addressed。
58.【2023陕西省西工大附属中学第十三次适应性训练】Many of us have more free time then ____43____ (compare) with later in the day, and it may therefore be easier for us to stick to a morning workout routine.
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与当天晚些时候相比，我们中的许多人在那之后有更多的空闲时间，因此，我们坚持晨练可能更容易。分析句子结构和意思可知，设空处是非谓语动词作状语，be compared with (与……相比)，用过去分词compared表示被动。故填compared。
59.【2023陕西省西工大附属中学第十三次适应性训练】For example, your body’s ability ____48____ (perform) is at its best in the afternoon.
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，你的身体在下午的表现能力处于最佳状态。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配ability to do sth.，意为“做某事的能力”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to perform。
60.【2023陕西省西工大附属中学第十三次适应性训练】Additionally, in the afternoon and evening, your reaction time is quickest, and your heart rate and blood pressure are lowest, which reduce your chance of injury while _____50_____ (improve) your performance.
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，下午和晚上，你的反应时间最快，心率和血压最低，这减少了你受伤的机会，同时提高了你的表现。分析句子结构和意思可知，while引导的时间状语从句在非限制性定语从句which reduce your chance of injury中作状语，完整的状语从句应为while it is improving your performance，从句的主语与which指代的内容一致，当状语从句中的主语是it且从句中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，故而就变成了while improving。故填improving。
61.【2023河北衡水中学下高三学期第五次测评】The collision(碰撞)between the 1,600℃ liquid metal and the frozen brick creates a waterfall of sparks(火花)____37____(fall) over him, equally beautiful and dangerous.
【37题详解】
考查非谓语的现在分词形式。句意：1600℃的液态金属和冰冻的砖块之间的碰撞产生了火花瀑布，同样美丽又危险。此处为“产生掉落在他身上的火花”，其中sparks和fall之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语。故填falling。
62.【2023河北衡水中学下高三学期第五次测评】So people in Nuanquan made use of scrap iron and developed Da Shuhua as a way____41____(celebrate) festivals.
【41题详解】
考查非谓语的不定式。句意：因此，暖泉人利用废铁，发展了打树花作为庆祝节日的一种方式。固定结构为a way to do sth.。故填to celebrate。
63.【2023浙江省适应性考试高三6月】The exhibition ____38____ (title) “The Legend of China’s Qin and Han Dynasties” and open to public between Wednesday and January 28, 2024, showcases more than 120pieces from nine Chinese museums.
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这场名为“中国秦汉传奇”的展览将于2024年1月28日(周三)至1月28日对公众开放，展出来自中国9家博物馆的120多件藏品。非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“the exhibition”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填titled。
64.【2023浙江省适应性考试高三6月】The museum uses advanced technology to create an immersive exhibition space ____41____ (use) light, music, and scent.
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆采用先进的技术，利用光线、音乐和气味创造了一个沉浸式的展览空间。这里为非谓语动词作状语，和逻辑主语the museum，为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。
65.【2023湖北省沙市高三6月适应性考试】In conclusion,_____45_____(develop) good parent-kid relations is an effective way to keep kids away from smartphones.
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，培养良好的亲子关系是让孩子远离智能手机的有效方法。develop意为“培养”，此处作主语应用动名词形式表一般性、抽象性的行为。故填developing。
66.【2023湖北省沙市高三6月适应性考试】And it’s unfair for parents____38____(blame) smartphones for all the problems of their children.
【38题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：父母把孩子的所有问题都归咎于智能手机是不公平的。“it be+adj.+for sb.+to do”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，此处用it作形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语。故填to blame。
67.【2023北京首师大附中高三5月底质量检测】Nowadays, people are choosing to live in a minimalist lifestyle. Minimalism, ____18____ (bear) out of early 20th-century modernism, was a trend against over-decorated and over-furnished. One of the main reasons people choose to become minimalists is that they want to achieve more meaning in their life.
【18题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：极简主义诞生于20世纪早期的现代主义，是一种反对过度装饰和过度布置的趋势。分析句子可知，该句已有谓语was，空处要使用非谓语，主语Minimalism和bear（诞生）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用其过去分词表示被动。故填born。
68.【2023北京首师大附中高三5月底质量检测】Mark volunteered ____13____(ride) the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she could manage it by herself.
【13题详解】
考查不定式做宾语。句意：马克每天早晚自愿和苏珊一起乘公共汽车，直到她自己能应付为止。volunteer 之后要用不定式做宾语。故填to ride。
69.【2023河南省郑州高三5月考前模拟三】Ever since, he has stayed in China,____47____(bury) himself in teaching. He has also joined teams and performed in countries such as Vietnam, the Philippines, and Cambodia to promote the art of Chinese bamboo flute.
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，他一直待在中国，埋头于教书。句中有谓语has stayed，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he和动词bury是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，bury oneself in固定搭配，意为“埋头于”，故填burying。
70.【2023河南省郑州高三5月考前模拟三】Ever since, he has stayed in China, burying himself in teaching. He has also joined teams and performed in countries such as Vietnam, the Philippines, and Cambodia____48____(promote) the art of Chinese bamboo flute.
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，他还参加了越南、菲律宾和柬埔寨等国家的演出团队，来推广中国竹笛艺术。此处表示“为了推广中国竹笛艺术”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to promote。
71.【2023成都外国语学校高考适应性模拟一】My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister and I have dreamed about _____42_____(take) a great bike trip.
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从高中起，我姐姐和我就一直梦想：一个伟大的自行车之旅。固定搭配dream about表示“梦想”，介词后面跟名词，代词或者动名词，故填taking。
72.【2023江苏省南通高三考前练习】Action should also be taken ____63____ (reduce) the specific risks to children.
【63题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：还应采取措施来减少空气污染对儿童的具体风险。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的。故填to reduce。
73.【2023江苏省南通高三考前练习】 Local authorities and schools should also consider _____65_____ (plant) trees, ivy screens and hedge fences around playgrounds.
【65题详解】
考查动名词。句意：地方当局和学校也应该考虑在操场周围种植树木、常春藤屏障和篱笆。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”是固定短语，动名词planting作consider的宾语。故填planting。
74.【2023湖南省雅礼中学考前适应性训练】They encounter something they are really into and itch ___39___(try) their hand at writing, imitating first, before eventually forming a style of their own, he says.
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，他们遇到了自己真正喜欢的东西，渴望尝试写作，先模仿，然后最终形成自己的风格。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语itch to do sth.，意为“渴望做某事”。故填to try。
75.【2023湖南省雅礼中学考前适应性训练】Liu stated the importance of characters’ interpersonal relationship and its structure, ____45____(add) that it required wisdom, creativity, and philosophical cognition to achieve that in a literary creation.
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：刘震云阐述了人物人际关系及其结构的重要性，并补充说，在文学创作中要做到这一点，需要智慧、创造力和哲学认知。分析句子结构和意思可知，非谓语动词add是句子主语Liu主动发出的动作，表示主动，用现在分词形式作状语。故填adding。
76.【2023成都第七中学高三冲刺模拟卷】Now there are only about 500 northern wombats ____49____(survive) in the wild. The species is considered to be critically endangered.
【49题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：现在只有大约500只北方袋熊在野外生存。此处作定语，其逻辑主语northern wombats与survive是逻辑上的主谓关系，survive用现在分词表主动，做后置定语，修饰名词短语northern wombats。故填surviving。
77.【2023成都第七中学高三冲刺模拟卷】Luckily, conservationists are attempting _____50_____(help). In the 1980s, just 35 northern wombats were left alive — so things are improving!
【50题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：幸运是，环保人士正试图提供帮助。此处为固定搭配“attempt to do sth. (试图/努力做某事)”。故填to help。
78.【2023四川成都市第三次诊断性检测】Examinations were held at four levels. At the first three levels, candidates were tested on their knowledge of the Confucian classics, and their ability ____63____ (compose) poems on given subjects.
【63题详解】
考查不定式。句意：在前三个级别，考生接受了儒家经典知识和特定主题诗歌创作能力的测试。分析句意可知，动词compose“创造，撰写”在句中作ability“能力”的后置定语，故需要使用不定式。故填to compose。
79.【2023四川成都高三信息押题卷(二)】It took the production team a total of five years ___63___ (complete) the documentary.
【63题详解】
考查不定式。句意：制作团队总共花了五年的时间来完成这部纪录片。It takes/took sb. some time to do是固定句型，意为“某人花费一段时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式to complete。故填to complete。
80.【2023四川成都高三信息押题卷(二)】Since released in 2016, The Power of Nature has received acclaim (称赞) nationally with audiences ___65___ (recognize) its value in reminding viewers how diverse and unique our homeland is.
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自2016年上映以来，《自然的力量》在全国范围内广受好评，观众们认识到它提醒观众我们的家园是多么多样化和独特。空格处是with复合结构，audiences和recognize是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故填recognizing。
81.【2023河南郑州考前押题卷】With roots ____41____ (date) back thousands of years, Chinese seals (印章) are more than just a unique image; they are symbolic of identity, status, and culture.
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国印章的历史可以追溯到几千年前，它不仅仅是一个独特的图像。date back(追溯到；回溯至)是with复合结构中宾语roots的补足语，用非谓语动词，动词date和名词roots是主动关系，此处使用现在分词形式。故填dating。
82.【2023河南郑州考前押题卷】The seal was first created in 221 BC. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his first imperial (皇帝的) seal to be carved using beautiful white jade (玉). ____43____ (call) the“Xi”, the imperial seal was only used by those in power.
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“玺”的玺印，只有当权者才能使用。分析句子可知，call(给……取名；称呼)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the imperial seal之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Called。
83.【2023河南省部分名校质量联合检测】In 2011, the government-supported Peking Opera Film Project was launched, bringing together top artists and movie studios ____44____(transform) classic shows into feature-length movies.
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2011年，政府支持的京剧电影项目启动，汇集了顶尖艺术家和电影制片厂，将经典剧目转化为长篇电影。分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to transform。
84.【2023河南省部分名校质量联合检测】Yin Xiaodong, president of the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, said, “The big screen highlights facial expressions, movements and detailed gestures made by Peking Opera performers ____48____(give) audiences a clearer view of the ancient art form.
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家戏剧艺术研究院院长尹晓东说：“大屏幕突出了京剧演员的面部表情、动作和详细的手势，让观众更清楚地看到了这一古老的艺术形式。此外，由于传统剧院的座位数量有限，电影版克服了时间和空间的限制。”分析句子成分和意思可知，设空处为现在分词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填 giving。
85.【2023河南开封高三冲刺卷(五)】The vehicle, developed by the state-owned China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology and ____43____ (weigh) about 140 tons, is a carrier rocket with a total length of about 31 meters.
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该运载火箭由国有的中国运载火箭技术研究院研制，重约140吨，是一种总长度约31米的运载火箭。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The vehicle，The vehicle 和动词weigh为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填weighing。
86.【2023河南开封高三冲刺卷(五)】While the extreme heat during hot launches will cause some damage to equipment on board the ship, China has developed the ability ____49____ (reduce) this impact through temperature-resistant treatment for the ship.
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然热发射期间的极端高温将对船上的设备造成一些损坏，但中国已经发展了通过对船舶进行耐温处理来减少这种影响的能力。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配：the ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”。故填to reduce。
87.【2023Z20名校联盟第三次联考】Du Haijiang, deputy director of the Palace Museum, briefed the public on the project in an interview with CCTV on January 26th, ____62____ (explain) that calligraphy works and paintings couldn’t be put on display during rainy seasons, in winter or summer, because of strict temperature and humidity requirements.
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1月26日，故宫博物院副馆长Du Haijiang在接受中央电视台采访时向公众介绍了该项目，他解释说，由于严格的温度和湿度要求，书法作品和绘画作品不能在雨季、冬季或夏季展出。分析可知，此处作伴随状语，应用非谓语动词，explain和逻辑主语Du Haijiang之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填explaining。
88.【2023Z20名校联盟第三次联考】On completion of the new branch, it will be possible ____64____ (display) between 20, 000 and 30, 000 individual relics each year.
【64题详解】
考查不定式。句意：新分馆建成后，每年可以展出2万至3万件文物。此处为固定句型：it be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to display。
89.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of ________ (steam) dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served.
【答案】steamed
【解析】考查分词形容词。句意：传统菜肴，如momos，一种用肉或蔬菜填满的蒸饺，以及用酥油和茶叶制成的西藏酥油茶。空格处用过去分词演变的形容词作定语，修饰名词dumpling，steam的形容词是steamed，意为“蒸的”。故填steamed。
90.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First (manufacture) in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also was used as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).
【答案】manufactured
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大白兔于20世纪40年代在上海首次生产，它不仅在中国家喻户晓，还被用作送给外国政要的礼物。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，动词“manufacture”和主句主语“White Rabbit”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填manufactured。
91.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wearing a costume and (arm) with a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, practising a variety of martial art movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).
【答案】armed
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：42岁的他穿着戏服，手持道具矛，自信地走在舞台上，练习各种武术动作，最后以一个“亮相”(在舞台上摆出一个姿势)结束练习。分析句意再根据提示词可知，此处用固定短语be armed with表示“装备有、配备有”，再分析句式结构，此处应省去be，用过去作状语。故填armed。
92.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）So far, Shandong has launched many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River _______(boost） the high-quality development of the region.
【答案】to boost
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，山东已经启动了许多文化旅游项目，在挖掘黄河文化和价值方面取得了重大进展，以推动该地区的高质量发展。分析句子结构可知boost在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to boost。
93.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）What you have to remember is (put) the glass down.
【答案】to put
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须记住的是放下杯子。结合句意分析句子结构可知，表示具体的动作使用不定式作表语，故填to put。
94.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题） Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific protected areas (represent) 70 percent of the species’ range were established.
【答案】representing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最终建立了67个熊猫保护区，占该物种活动范围的70%。分析句子结构可知represent与逻辑主语area构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，修饰areas。故填representing。
95.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）The reef, between 15 kilometers and 150 kilometers off shore and around 65 km wide in some parts, is a gathering of brilliant, vivid coral (provide) divers with the most spectacular underwater experience imaginable.
【答案】providing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大堡礁距离海岸15公里至150公里，部分地区宽约65公里，是一片明亮、鲜艳的珊瑚聚集地，为潜水员提供了可以想象到的最壮观的水下体验。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，provide与逻辑主语The reef之间为为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填providing。
96.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试） Later, “stooping” was extended to mean “picking up abandoned items and ________ (recycle) them”.
【答案】recycling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来“stoop”被扩展为“捡起废弃的物品并回收利用”。mean doing“意味着……”。故填recycling。
97.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the first ________ (come) out of the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile.
【答案】to come
【解析】考查不定式。句意：翟志刚，这次任务的指挥官，是第一个走出太空舱的人，他微笑着向现场欢呼的人群挥手。当被修饰词前面有序数词时，要用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to come。
98.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）The hearing left Washington with decisions ________ (make).
【答案】to make
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：听证会让华盛顿不得不做出决定。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，表示“该动作还未发生”，用动词不定式形式。故填to make。
99. (2023·江苏苏州·统考模拟预测) Gao Changli, director-general of the TV drama department at the National Radio and Television Administration, said that the drama contains a lot of thoughts and knowledge inspired by China’s traditional philosophy and culture, __________ (offer) a distinctive edge for homegrown tales in the world’s sci-fi landscape.
1. offering 考查非谓语动词。句意：国家广电总局电视剧司司长高长力表示，这部剧包含了很多受中国传统哲学和文化启发的思想和知识，为世界科幻小说领域的本土故事提供了独特的优势。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，作句子的结果状语，逻辑主语the drama和offer之间是主谓关系，应用offer的现在分词形式offering。故填offering。
100. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考二模) Found in 2007, walls of the ruins and the surrounding water conservation system combined to display a massive infrastructure base, construction of which is estimated __________ (take) 4, 000 people a decade to accomplish.
5. to have taken 考查非谓语动词。句意：遗址的墙壁和周围的水利系统结合在一起，显示出一个庞大的基础设施基础，据估计，建造这些基础设施花费了4000人10年时间。分析句子可知，此处应为固定句型“be estimated to do sth.”意为“据估计……”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，结合句意可知，take意为“花费”发生在estimate之前已经发生，所以使用不定式的完成式，且与逻辑主语之间为主动关系。故填to have taken。
101. (2023秋·江苏无锡·高三统考期末) Focusing on the ups and downs of Zhou’s family over five decades, it has caused nostalgia (怀旧) among many viewers. With the drama __________ (release) on China Central Television and streaming platform iQiyi on Jan 28, its viewership is steadily on the rise.
6. released 考查过去分词。句意：该剧于1月28日在中国中央电视台和流媒体平台爱奇艺发行，它的收视率稳步上升。分析句意可知，动词release“发行”需要使用过去分词形式，作宾语补足语，因为其与宾语drama“剧”构成动宾关系，故使用过去分词表示被动。故填released。
102. (2023秋·江苏镇江·高三江苏省镇江第一中学校考阶段练习) Through excavations, Chinese researchers have established the types and arrangement of weapons __________ (use) by the Terracotta Warriors as well as the formations and patterns of the mysterious underground army.
11. used 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过发掘，中国研究人员已经确定了兵马俑使用的武器类型和排列，以及神秘地下军队的组成和模式。分析句子结构可知。本句已有谓语动词，所以use用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是weapons，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填used。
103. (2023·江苏扬州·江苏省高邮中学校考模拟预测) China is also among the first in the world __________ (introduce) new technology such as autonomous train operation.
16. to introduce 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国也是世界上最早引进自动驾驶列车等新技术的国家之一。名词前有序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to introduce。
104. (2023·广东珠海·珠海市第一中学校考二模) The unearthed objects are unique in shape and superior in techniques, __________ (confirm) the extraordinary creativity of the ancient Shu people and their desires to understand the universe.
17. confirming 考查非谓语动词。句意：出土的文物造型独特，工艺精湛，证实了古蜀人非凡的创造力和他们对宇宙的渴望。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。且和主语“The unearthed objects”之间为主动关系，故用doing形式作状语。故填confirming。
105. (2023·江苏·统考三模) The leaves were steamed, oxidized (氧化) and pounded into cake form. This made tea easier __________ (transport) and more pleasing to the tongue.
. to transport 考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得茶更容易运输，味道也更好。make sth.+形容词+to do固定用法，意为“使得做某事是……”，故填to transport。
106.(2023·江苏·统考三模) The earliest batch (批次) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming. This precious small output of tea, widely __________ (seek) after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea.
immersing考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人可以参加由博物馆设计的真人角色扮演游戏，将他们送回明朝，并沉浸在一个神奇的世界中。分析句子可知，and连接“transporting them back to the Ming Dynasty”和“(immerse) them in an amazing world”作状语，根据句意，此处表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填immersing。
107.(2023春·江苏泰州·高三统考开学考试) Solving “lantern riddles” is among the many popular traditional activities for the festival, which include eating tangyuan, enjoying the full moon, and __________ (lose) in colorful lighted lanterns.
being lost 考查非谓语动词。句意：猜灯谜就是这个节日当中受欢迎的活动之一，这些活动包括吃汤圆，看满月和沉浸在五彩缤纷的灯笼之中。有and并列结构可知，空格处在句中作宾语，be lost in为固定搭配，意为“沉浸在……”，作include的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填being lost。
108. (2023春·广东茂名·高三茂名市第一中学校考阶段练习) Chang Cai, an Australian visiting scholar at Nanjing Agricultural University who received second prize in the contest, shared her story of participating in a veterinary epidemiology (兽医流行病学) training project in China, __________ (involve) tens of thousands of veterinary officials and academics from more than 30 universities.
32. involving 考查非谓语动词。句意：南京农业大学的澳大利亚访问学者Chang Cai在比赛中获得了二等奖，她分享了她参与中国兽医流行病学培训项目的故事，该项目涉及来自30多所大学的数万名兽医官员和学者。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语形式，名词training project与动词involve为逻辑上的主谓关系，故使用其现在分词形式。故填involving。
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