期末易错专项：完形填空（含解析）英语七年级上册牛津上海版（试用本）

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英语七年级上册牛津上海版（试用本）期末易错专项：完形填空
1．Read the passage and choose the correct words. （阅读短文，选择最恰当的单词）
Long
long ago, there lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didn't like to （1） things
with others. One day, his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to
take it home and plant it. Smith was happy with the gift(礼物). However, when he got home, he did not know （2） to
plant it. He thought and thought. Finally, he planted the tree in a dark forest,
（3） no
one could see the tree. Because of no sunlight, the tree soon die. Later the
friend asked Smith why he had planted the tree in such a （4） place.
Smith said angrily, “If I had planted it near the road, strangers would have
stolen the fruit. If I had planted it in one of my fields, my （5） would
have come at night and stolen(偷)some of the apples. If
I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit. ”“Yes, ”said the friend, “but at least someone
could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you got nothing and you also destroyed(毁坏)a good apple tree. ”
（1）A．eat B．share C．collect D．take
（2）A．where B．what C．how D．who
（3）A．but B．so C．when D．if
（4）A．poor B．nice C．strong D．safe
（5）A．neighbours B．friends C．children D．parents
2．Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）
Jack,
the postman pushed his bike towards Mrs Li's house. His work for the day was （1） finished,
and now he had only one letter with him to deliver to Mrs Li. She lived over a
mile from the village. When Jack had a letter for her, he always finished his
day's work much later. He didn't （2） this, but she always asks
him in for a cup of tea.
When
Jack got into the gate of Mrs Li's house, he was so （3） because he didn't find Mrs Li working in the
garden. She usually spent most （4） there when the weather was
fine. He knocked hard at the door, but there was no answer. Jack felt it very （5） because
he knew Mrs Li hardly left the house.
Just
then he found that her bottle of milk was （6） in front of the door. He
thought perhaps Mrs Li was ill. Jack tried his best to push through an open
window. He went into the house. Mrs Li was lying on the floor. Jack rushed out
of the house, stopped a car and told the driver to telephone a doctor as soon
as he got to the village.
At last the doctor came in time and Mrs Li
was saved.
（1）A．half B．already C．almost D．never
（2）A．say B．understand C．find D．mind
（3）A．angry B．excited C．worried D．pleased
（4）A．morning B．afternoons C．evenings D．nights
（5）A．interesting B．important C．strange D．necessary
（6）A．once B．still C．even D．also
3．Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）
The
American couch-potato becomes even a part of the American tradition！In America, many people often （1） their free time sitting on
a couch watching TV.
As
there are many channels to （2） , the TV can be quite interesting and
very addictive. One may sit and watch TV for hours （3） stop！These people who do （4） all day except watching TV
are called couch-potatoes. While watching TV, most of these people look so
frozen that they almost look dead！
Everyone is sitting still with eyes looking right into the same black
box. They don't take exercise and usually get （5） .
So in many ways, these people look like real potatoes！Now, you know （6） couch-potato means. Are you
couch-potatoes？
（1）A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend
（2）A．like B．choose C．give D．make
（3）A．with B．without C．for D．since
（4）A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
（5）A．healthy B．happy C．fat D．clever
（6）A．how B．why C．when D．what
4．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）
Do
you like smiling or laughing？When you
laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The （1） those
teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that？
It's
because your teeth are important in many ways. If you （2） them,
they'll help to take care of you, too. Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the （3） food
to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly.
You
can take care of your teeth by doing like these：
Brush
your teeth twice a day-after breakfast and （4） bedtime. If you can, brush
before lunch or after eating sweet cakes.
Brush
all of your teeth, not just the front ones. You should spend some time on the
teeth along the sides and in the back.
Take your （5） while
brushing. Spend at least 3 minutes each time you brush.
Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your
parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three months.
Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also
need to care about （6） you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruits and
vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
（1）A．bigger B．wider C．healthier D．thinner
（2）A．look after B．look
up C．look like D．look at
（3）A．delicious B．right C．tasty D．sweet
（4）A．at B．on C．before D．after
（5）A．phone B．time C．food D．mirror
（6）A．where B．when C．why D．what
5．Close the best words or phrases and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）
Neighbourhood yentas are well-known women. They spend most of their time （1） people
around them. The yentas have this title for this. "Yenta" is a
Yiddish(犹太人的)word. It means a trouble
maker or a talkative(喜欢说话的)person. （2） in
the street is safe from their eyes or tongue.
Yentas certainly are not bad people. They pass on messages(信息)and （3） . They give up-to-the minute weather reports.
They know who is doing what. They se，hear，and know all and usually （4） it. They have called
themselves reporter.
Some
of the yentas' neighbours think them so （5） others'
things that they forget their own. Sometimes，however，a child has to be found，or a robbery has to
be reported. Then what yentas do is （6） .
Every neighbourhood appreciates(感激)is yentas very much.
（1）A．talking B．watching C．visiting D．helping
（2）A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
（3）A．advice B．money C．books D．activities
（4）A．sell B．repeat C．keep D．have
（5）A．proud of B．famous
for C．interested in D．made of
（6）A．boring B．interesting C．useless D．helpful
6．Choose the best words and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词完成短文）
Grace's family live in a new neighbourhood. There are lots of
interesting places around it. Every day she goes to school （1） foot.
She passes a supermarket, a restaurant, an Internet cafe and a bookstore. At
weekends, she often does some shopping with her （2） in
the supermarket. There are all kinds of things in it. After that they （3） dinner
in the restaurant next to the supermarket. The foods are very （4） .
Grace and her parents all like the restaurant very much. Across from the
supermarket, there is an Internet cafe. Like many （5） teenagers, Grace likes to play computer games.
When she goes past the Internet cafe, she always walks slowly and looks inside.
She wants to go in. But she can't. Her teachers and parents ask her not to go
there. They think computer games are bad for children. There is a big （6） near her school. Grace likes it best. In her
free time, she often goes into it. She always says the book is one of her best
friends.
（1）A．in B．on C．with D．from
（2）A．friends B．teachers C．classmates D．parents
（3）A．cook B．have C．finish D．sell
（4）A．delicious B．big C．famous D．sweet
（5）A．another B．every C．other D．others
（6）A．restaurant B．bookstore C．hospital D．park
7．Choose the best words and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）
Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can get a lot from our mistakes.
Donnie was a shy student and never answered questions in class. He was （1） to make mistakes. He never finished his homework s： （2） he didn't want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed until Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our class.
One morning, Marry Anne asked Donnie to ask some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. （3） Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.
"Look, Donnie," she said standing （4） him. "I've got something to show you." She took out the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.
"See these erasers, Donnie " she continued," Do you know （5） the erasers become smaller and smaller That's because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try （6） . That's what you must learn."
"Here," she said," I'll leave one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that everybody may make mistakes." Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.
Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.
（1）A．glad B．excited C．surprised D．afraid
（2）A．because B．so C．if D．but
（3）A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Carefully
（4）A．on B．with C．beside D．to
（5）A．when B．how C．what D．why
（6）A．more B．again C．another D．one
8．Choose the best words or phrases and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）
Canada is one of the few （1） in the world to have two official languages：English and French. There are 10 provinces（省）in the country but only one of these-Quebec（魁北克）is known as "French Canada". This is because it was founded by French explorers while British CANADA adventurers discovered and governed the rest.
Canada left the British empire in 1867 to become an independent country，and English and French have been recognized as the official language ever since. Most people speak English as their first language and the two （2） television networks broadcast in English throughout the country. Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast，French television is very rare.
The same goes （3） traffic signs and menus，for example，outside of Quebec，there are only a few places where you'll see traffic signs in French. And in restaurants. it's （4） impossible to find French on the menu unless you are in the heartland of French Canada. However，all products sold in Canada must， （5） law，have labels and instructions in both languages.
In Canada's English-speaking provinces，official bilingualism（双语）means that students can （6） to complete a special French course. In this program，they are taught most of their subjects in French.
（1）A．nations B．country C．land D．place
（2）A．local B．individual
C．privat e D．national
（3）A．to B．on C．for D．at
（4）A．almost B．mostly C．hardly D．really
（5）A．in B．to C．for D．by
（6）A．choose B．be able to C．like D．want
9．Choose the best words and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词完成短文）
A poor traveller arrived at a small village. He had no food or money. He only had a cooking pot. He made a small cooking fire，placed his pot on it，and poured in some water. When a few villagers asked （1） he was doing，he said that he was making stone soup which was a recipe passed down from his father. He then dropped a round stone into the pot.
Then the traveller told the villagers stories of his travels and the （2） thing he'd seen. He （3） his soup and said it was nice，but a bit of salt would be better. One villager went home and came back with some （4） for the soup.
A few more villagers stopped to see what was going on when they heard the traveller speaking. The traveller told （5） stories and said that some carrots or onions would be nice to the （6） soup. So another villager said he could give a few carrots and brought them from his home.
This continued with the traveller asking for onions，a bit of meat，celery，potatoes to the soup.
Finally，the soup was OK and everyone enjoyed the tasty meal.
（1）A．how B．when C．what D．where
（2）A．exciting B．excited C．interested D．happy
（3）A．touched B．felt C．smelled D．tasted
（4）A．salt B．flour C．milk D．sugar
（5）A．much B．more C．many D．lot
（6）A．beautiful B．delicious C．terrible D．poor
10．Choose the best words and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词完成短文）
Scientist said that students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep per
night. But most Chinese students do not get （1） sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually （2） to see their children studying late. They
will think their children work very （3） .
But not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every （4） her
10-year-old boy put up one finger with his （5） still closed, begging(恳求）for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students "Early
Birds" in China, he has to get up around six every morning.
A
report shows that without a good night's sleep, students will be weaker(虚弱的）than they should be. Too much （6） is not the only reason why students stay
up(熬夜）late. Some students always watch TV or play
computer games late into the night.
Scientist said students should develop good
study habits.
（1）A．enough B．little C．any D．a lot
（2）A．sorry B．glad C．afraid D．unhappy
（3）A．hard B．hardly C．heavily D．hungry
（4）A．night B．noon C．afternoon D．morning
（5）A．ears B．neck C．eyes D．hair
（6）A．sleep B．homework C．food D．find
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一个叫史密斯的贫穷的农民因为不喜欢和别人分享，最终把苹果树种死的故事。
（1）句意：他不喜欢和别人分享东西。A eat，吃； B share，分享；C collect，收集；D take，带走。根据后文农夫说的话 “If I had planted it near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted it in one of my fields, my5would have come at night and stolen(偷)some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit. ” 可知农夫不喜欢分享，故选B。
（2）句意：当天回到家，他不知道在哪儿种它。A where，哪儿； B what，什么；C how ，怎样；D who，谁 。根据后文 He thought and thought. 可知农夫一开始不知道在哪儿种它，故选A。
（3）句意：最后，他把这棵树种在一个黑暗的森林，因此没人能看见这棵树。A but，但是； B so，因此；C when，当……时候；D if，是否 。根据前文 he planted the tree in a dark forest 可知农夫把这棵树种在了一个黑暗的森林，因此没人看到，因果关系，故选B。
（4）句意： 后来，朋友问史密斯为什么把树种在如此贫瘠的一个地方。A poor，贫瘠的； B nice，好的；C strong，强壮的；D safe，安全的 。根据前文 he planted the tree in a dark forest 可知农夫把这棵树种在了一个黑暗的森林，因此不见阳光，对植物来说这是一块贫瘠的生活环境，故选A。
（5）句意：如果我把它种在我的一块地里，我的邻居晚上会来偷走苹果。A neighbours，邻居； B friends，朋友；C children，孩子；D parents，父母 。根据前文 If I had planted it in one of my fields 可知“我”的土地周围是邻居，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，跳过所缺单词，根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，然后对选项进行区别和选择，最后再读一遍，检查所选的答案。
2．【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了邮递员杰克在送最后一封信时，通过自己的细心，成功救了生病的李太太。
（1）句意：他今天的工作几乎做完了，现在他只带了一封信给李太太。根据he had only one letter with him，可知工作几乎做完了，almost几乎，故选C。
（2）句意：他不介意，但她总是请他进来喝杯茶。根据上文When Jack had a letter for her,he always finished his day's work much later，可知是他不介意工作晚，mind介意，故选D。
（3）句意：当杰克进入李太太家门口时，他非常担心，因为他没有发现李太太在花园里工作。根据because he didn't find Mrs Li working in the garden，可知他没有发现李太太时很担心，worried担心的，故选C。
（4）句意：天气好的时候，她通常在那里度过大部分下午。根据上文When Jack had a letter for her, he always finished his day's work much later，可知是下午结束工作之前去李太太家，afternoon下午，故选B。
（5）句意：杰克觉得很奇怪，因为他知道李太太几乎不出门。根据because he knew Mrs Li hardly left the house，可知李太太没有开门，他感到奇怪，strange奇怪的，故选C。
（6）句意：就在这时，他发现她的那瓶牛奶还在门前。根据He thought perhaps Mrs Li was ill，可知是李太太没出门，牛奶还在门前，still还，仍然，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先带着空格略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每题的四个选项，根据上下文内容进行选择。
3．【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D
【解析】【分析】大意：沙发土豆成为美国传统的一部分，本文主要介绍沙发土豆的含义，以及沙发土豆的由来。
（1）句意：在美国，许多人的空闲时间常常坐在沙发上看电视。根据固定搭配 sb spend+ 时间+doing sth，某人花费多少时间做某事，故选D。
（2）句意：由于有许多频道可供选择，电视可以是相当有趣和非常上瘾。A. 喜欢；B. 选择；C. 给；D. 制造。根据宾语channels，频道，可知是挑选频道看电视，故选B。
（3）句意：一个人可以不停地坐着看几个小时的电视！A. 有，和；B. 没有；C. 达到，为了；D. z自从。根据上文the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive. 可知有些人可以不停的坐好几个小时看电视，故选B。
（4）句意：这些整天除了看电视什么也不做的人被称为沙发土豆。A. 什么都没有；B. 每件事；C. 一些事；D. 一些事，任何事。根据上下文，可知是这些人除了看电视，什么都不做，故选A。
（5）句意：他们不锻炼，通常会发胖。A. 健康的；B. 高兴的；C. 胖的；D. 聪明的。根据don't take exercise，可知不锻炼，经常躺着就会变胖，故选C。
（6）句意：现在，你知道沙发土豆是什么意思了。你是沙发土豆吗？A. 怎样；B. 为什么；C. 什么时候；D. 什么。根据句意，可知是你知道了什么是沙发土豆，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先了解文章大意，然后根据上下文判断出所缺词的含义，注意识记常见的同义词辨析。
4．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍如何保护好牙齿。
（1）句意：牙齿越健康，你就会越开心。A bigger，更大； B wider，更宽； C healthier，更健康； D thinner ，更瘦。根据后文 Strong, healthy teeth help you eat the3food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. 可知牙齿越健康，你就会长得越快，说话更清楚，因此你也会越开心，故选C。
（2）句意：如果你照顾它们，它们也会照顾你。A look after，照顾； B look up，查找； C look like，看起来像；D look at，看着。根据后文 they'll help to take care of you, too. 中的 too 可知 上句说的是照顾，故选A。
（3）句意：强壮、健康的牙齿帮助你吃正确的食物来帮助你成长。A delicious，美味的； B right ，正确的； C tasty ，美味的；D sweet ，甜的。根据后文 help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. 可知要吃健康正确的食物，故选B。
（4）句意：每天刷牙两次——早餐后和睡觉前。A at，在； B on，在……上；C before，在……前；D after，在……后。根据 after breakfast 和常识可知要在睡前刷牙，故选C。
（5）句意：当你刷牙时要花时间。A phone，电话；B time，时间；C food ，食物；D mirror，镜子。根据 后文 Spend at least 3 minutes each time you brush. 可知要花点时间在刷牙上，take time，花时间，故选B。
（6）句意：你还需在乎你的饮食。A where，哪里；B when，什么时间；C why，为什么；D what，什么。分析句子结构可知此空做 you eat and drink 的宾语，因此选疑问代词 what，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，跳过所缺单词，根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，然后对选项进行区别和选择，最后再读一遍，检查所选的答案。
5．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意： yentas 是犹太语，指的是那些搬弄是非者或者喜欢说话的人。本文主要介绍 yentas 这种人。
（1）句意：他们花大部分时间观看他们周围的人。A talking，说话； B watching ，观看；C visiting，参观； D helping ，帮助。根据下文 2in the street is safe from their eyes or tongue. 可知他们喜欢观察别人，故选B。
（2）句意：大街上没有一个人能够免受他们眼睛和舌头的伤害。A Somebody，有人；B Anybody ，任何人；C Nobody，没有人；D Everybody，每个人。根据下文 They know who is doing what. 可知他们知道谁在做什么，因此可推断没有人能摆脱他们的眼睛，故选C。
（3）句意：他们传递信息和建议。A advice ，建议；B money，钱；C books，书；D activities ，活动。根据下文 They have called themselves reporter. 可知他们叫他们自己记者，因此可推断他们会给人们一些建议，故选A。
（4）句意：他们看见，听到且知道一切，通常重复这一切。A sell，卖；B repeat ，重复；C keep ，保持；D have，有。根据上文 a trouble maker or a talkative(喜欢说话的)person. 可知他们是搬弄是非者或者喜欢说话的人，因此可推断他们会一遍一遍的重复一些事或者话，故选B。
（5）句意：一些他们的邻居认为他们对别人的事情太感兴趣以至于忘了他们自己的事。A proud of，以……而自豪；B famous for，因为……而著名；C interested in，对……感兴趣；D made of ，由……制成。根据上文 hey spend most of their time1people around them. 可知他们花大部分时间观察别人，因此可推断他们对别人的事情感兴趣，故选C。
（6）句意：那么这些“ yentas ”所做的就是有帮助的了。A boring，无聊的；B interesting，有趣的；C useless，无用的；D helpful，有帮助的。根据下文 Every neighbourhood appreciates(感激) yentas very much. 可知邻居们感激他们，因此可推断他们做的事是有帮助的，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了学生格蕾丝的故事。
（1）句意：她每天步行去上学。in在……里面；on在……上面；with拥有，和……一起；from从。on foot步行，固定短语。根据 Every day she goes to school 可知，格蕾丝每天步行去上学。故选B。
（2）句意：周末，她经常和父母在超市购物。friends朋友；teachers教师；classmates同学；parents父母。根据下文 Grace and her parents all like the restaurant very much. 可知，格蕾丝经常和父母在超市购物。故选D。
（3）句意：之后，他们在超市旁边的餐馆吃饭。cook做饭；have有；finish完成；sell卖。have dinner吃饭，吃晚饭，固定短语。根据 dinner in the restaurant next to the supermarket 可知，他们在超市旁边的餐馆吃饭。故选B。
（4）句意：食物非常美味。delicious美味可口的；big大的；famous著名的；sweet甜美的。食物一般说是美味可口的，故选A。
（5）句意：像许多其他青少年一样，格蕾丝喜欢玩电脑游戏。another另一个；every每个；other其他的；others其他人。根据 teenagers 可知，像许多其他青少年一样，格蕾丝喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选C。
（6）句意：她学校附近有一家大书店。restaurant饭店；bookstore书店；hospital医院；park公园。根据 She always says the book is one of her best friends. 可知，格蕾丝的学校房间有一家大书店。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
7．【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了害羞的学生唐尼的改变过程。
（1）句意：他害怕犯错误。glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的。根据下文 he didn't want to make any mistakes 可知，唐尼害怕犯错误。故选D。
（2）句意：他从未完成他的家庭作业，因为他不想犯任何错误。because因为；so因此；if如果，是否；but但是。根据 He never finished his homeworks.可知，因为他不想犯任何错误。故选A。
（3）句意：突然玛丽·安妮从桌子上拿了一个装满橡皮的盒子。Suddenly突然地；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地；Carefully认真地，仔细地。玛丽·安妮突然地拿了一个装满橡皮的盒子。故选A。
（4）句意：“看，唐尼，”她站在他身边说。on在……上面；with拥有，和……一起；beside在……旁边；to到。玛丽·安妮站在唐尼旁边。故选C。
（5）句意：“你知道为什么橡皮变得越来越小吗？when何时；how如何，怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据 That's because we make mistakes. 可知，此处是问“你知道为什么橡皮变得越来越小吗”。故选D。
（6）句意：但是我们抹去错误，再试一次。more更多；again再一次，又；another另一个；one一。根据 we erase the mistakes 可知，我们再试一次。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
8．【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了加拿大是世界上少数几个拥有两种官方语言的国家之一：英语和法语。
（1）句意：加拿大是世界上少数几个拥有两种官方语言的国家之一：英语和法语。nations国家，比较正式；country国家；land土地；place地方。few后面接复数名词，故选A。
（2）句意：大多数人把英语作为他们的第一语言，两个国家电视网在全国范围内用英语广播。local当地的；individual个人的；private私人的；national全国的。根据 television networks broadcast in English throughout the country 可知，两个国家电视网在全国范围内用英语广播。故选D。
（3）句意： 交通标志和菜单也是如此，例如，在魁北克以外，只有少数地方你会看到法语的交通标志。to到；on在……上；for为了，关于；at在。此处指交通标志和菜单也是如此，故选C。
（4）句意：在餐馆里。除非你在法属加拿大的中心地带，否则几乎不可能在菜单上找到法语。almost几乎；mostly通常，多半；hardly几乎不；really真正地。根据 unless you are in the heartland of French Canada 可知，几乎不可能在菜单上找到法语。故选A。
（5）句意：但是，根据法律，在加拿大销售的所有产品都必须有两种语言的标签和说明。in在……里面；to对，到；for为了；by被，根据，通过。by law根据法律，固定短语。故选D。
（6）句意： 在加拿大的英语省份，官方双语制意味着学生可以选择完成一门特殊的法语课程。choose选择；be able to能够；like喜欢；want想。根据 In this program，they are taught most of their subjects in French.可知， 官方双语制意味着学生可以选择完成一门特殊的法语课程。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
9．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了聪明的旅行者做美味的汤的故事。
（1）句意：当几个村民问他在做什么时，他说他在做石头汤，这是他父亲传下来的食谱。how如何，怎样；when何时，什么时候；what什么；where在哪。根据 he said that he was making stone soup which was a recipe passed down from his father. 可知，村民问旅行者在做什么。故选C。
（2）句意：然后旅行者告诉村民们他旅行的故事和他看到的令人兴奋的事情。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；interested感兴趣的；happy高兴的。此处修饰物，用exciting。故选A。
（3）句意：他尝了尝汤，说味道不错，但加一点盐会更好。touched触摸；felt感觉；smelted闻；tasted尝。根据 his soup 可知，旅行者尝了尝汤。故选D。
（4）句意：一个村民回家后带了些盐回来煮汤。salt盐；flour面粉；milk牛奶；sugar糖。根据 but a bit of salt would be better 可知，一个村民回家后带了些盐回来煮汤。故选A。
（5）句意：旅行者讲了更多的故事，并说一些胡萝卜或洋葱会对美味的汤有好处。much许多的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，much和many的比较级；many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；lot许多。此处stories是复数名词，用形容词的比较级more修饰。故选B。
（6）句意：旅行者讲了更多的故事，并说一些胡萝卜或洋葱会对美味的汤有好处。beautiful美丽的；delicious美味可口的；terrible可怕的；poor贫穷的。根据 Finally，the soup was OK and everyone enjoyed the tasty meal. 可知，胡萝卜或洋葱会对美味的汤有好处。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
10．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国学生的睡眠状况。
（1）句意：但是大多数中国学生没有做够的睡眠。A足够的，B没有，C任何的，D许多，根据see their children studying late看到他们的孩子学习很晚，可知孩子们没有做够的睡眠，故选A。
（2）句意：一些中国父母通常很高兴看到他们的孩子学习很晚。A抱歉的，B高兴的，C害怕的，D不开心的，根据parents are happy about this，可知父母高兴看到这样，故选B。
（3）句意： 他们会认为他们的孩子工作非常努力。A努力地，B几乎不，C重地，D饥饿的，根据 children studying late，可知孩子们学习努力才会学得很晚，故选A。
（4）句意： 有一次，一位母亲告诉我们，每天早晨她10岁的男孩伸出一根手指，眼睛仍然紧闭着，乞求多睡一分钟。A夜晚，B中午，C下午，D早晨，根据one more minute to sleep，可知是在早晨起床时要求多睡一会儿，故选D。
（5）句意：有一次，一位母亲告诉我们，每天早晨她10岁的男孩伸出一根手指，眼睛仍然紧闭着，乞求多睡一分钟。A耳朵，B脖子，C眼睛，D头发，根据closed可知是闭眼睛，故选C。
（6）句意：太多的作业并不是学生熬夜的唯一原因。A睡眠，B家庭作业，C食物，D发现，根据student可知学生们有作业，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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