人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Words and Expressions 词汇课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
Unit 2 Bridging Cultures
(Words and expressions)
qualification
2. ambition
3. adaptation
4. participation
5. presentation
6. engage
7. involve
8. expectation
9. applicant
10. firm
n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历；条件
n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心；雄心；抱负；理想
n. 适应；改编本
n.参加；参与
n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出；展示；演出
vi.参加；参与(活动)；与……建立密切关系 vt. 吸引；雇用
vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
n.期望；预期；期待
n.申请人
n.公司；商行；事务所 adj. 结实的；牢固的；坚定的；严格的 v. 使坚固
11. exposure
12. expense
13. behave
14. surroundings
15. depressed
16. strengthen
17. deny
18. optimistic
n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露
n.费用；花费；开销
vt.表现 vi. & vt. 表现得体；有礼貌
n. [pl. ]环境；周围的事物
adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的
vi. & vt.加强；增强；巩固
vt.否认；否定；拒绝
adj. 乐观的；抱乐观看法的
participate in
speak up
feel at home
engage in
get involved in
culture shock
generally speaking
comfort zone
cost an arm and a leg
side with
as far as I know
as far as I am concerned
in summary
参加，参与 （3）
大声说出来
舒服自在，不拘束
文化冲击
一般说来
舒适区
花一大笔钱
支持
据我所知
就我而言
总之
1._____________n.资格，合格→ _______ vt.&vi. 使有资格，使合格→_________ adj.有资格的，合格的
2._________ n.野心，抱负 →__________ adj.有雄心的，有野心的
3.______ vt.&vi. 适应；vi.改编→__________ n.改编本，适应
→___________adj. 有适应能力的 →________v. 采纳，收养
4._________n. 安慰；v.安抚→_____________adj. 舒服的→______________adj. 不舒服的→___________n. 不安；不舒服; v. 使不安，
____________ n. 参加，参与→___________vi. 参加，参与→___________ n. 参与者
______________n. 报告；陈述→________ n. 现在；礼物；v. 授予，赠送；提出，呈递，呈现 adj. 现在的，在场的→__________ n. 发言人
7._________v. 参加；吸引；聘请→______________n. 参与，订婚，约定
→_________adj. 已订婚的，忙于....的→ _________adj. 有趣的，迷人的
8.__________ v. 包含，需要；涉及；影响；使参加→___________adj. 参与的，投入的→____________n. 参与；投入，沉迷
qualification
qualify
qualified
ambition
ambitious
adapt
adaptation
adopt
comfort
comfortable
participation
participate
participant
presentation
present
engage
engagement
engaged
engaging
involve
adaptable
discomfort
presenter
involved
involvement
uncomfortable
9. v. 编辑→_______n. 版次；一期、一辑→_______n. 主编
10. ___________v. 情绪满溢难以禁受；压倒→_____________adj. 压倒性的；不可抗拒的
11.__________v. 激励，成为...的动机→___________adj. 积极的，主动的→_____________n. 积极性，动力，诱因
12. n. 理由；理性；道理→___________adj. 合理的；有道理的 →___________adv. 合理地；通情达理地
13. v. 期待；预计→___________n. 期望；预期→_________adj. 预料的；预期的→____________adj. 出乎预料的
14.__________n. 申请人→___________n. 申请书,申请 v. 应用，应用文________v. 涂；申请；运用；努力，使专注于
15. _____n. 公司；adj. 牢固的；坚定的→______adv. 坚定地
16.________v. 使接触，使暴露于→__________n. 接触，暴露，体验
17.________v. 启程，离开；离职→__________n. 离开；启程
18.________n. 戏剧；戏剧性情节 → adj. 巨大的;急剧的;戏剧般的
→____________adv. 急剧地;戏剧般地
motivate
motivated
motivation
applicant
application
apply
expose
exposure
edit
edition
editor
overwhelm
overwhelming
reason
reasonable
reasonably
expect
expectation
expected
unexpected
firm
firmly
depart
departure
drama
dramatic
dramatically
19._______v. 表现；有礼貌→ _________ n. 行为；态度
20._________ v. 围绕；包围 →____________ adj. 周围的；附近的→______________n. 环境；周围的事物
21._________ vt. 使沮丧→__________ n. 抑郁症；沮丧；萧条→___________adj. 沮丧的；萧条的 →___________adj. 令人沮丧的
22. adj. 强大的；强壮的→__________n.力量；力气；长处→_____________v. 加强；巩固
23. _____ v. 否认；拒绝 →_________adj. 可否认的→___________ adj. 不可否认的
24. _________adj. 乐观的→ n. 乐观→__________n. 乐观主义者
25._____________n. 能力；胜任→___________adj. 有能力的；称职的
→_____________adj. 无能的；不称职的
26.__________v. 合作；协作→_____________n. 合作；配合 → ____________adj. 合作的；配合的→ _____________adj. 不愿合作的
27.______ n. 逻辑；道理→_______adj. 符合逻辑的;合乎情理的
→_________adv.逻辑上 → adj. 不合逻辑的
behave
behaviour
surround
surroundings
depression
surrounding
depressed
depressing
strong
strength
deny
deniable
logical
optimistic
optimism
competence
incompetent
cooperation
cooperate
depress
strengthen
competent
logically
undeniable
optimist
cooperative
uncooperative
logic
illogical
1．qualification n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历
qualify vt．&vi．(使)具备资格；(使)合格 qualified adj．有资格的
acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/hold qualifications
获得/取得/得到/拿到/拥有/持有资格
academic/educational/professional qualifications学术/教育/专业资格
qualify to do sth． 有资格做某事
qualify sb. for sth． 使某人有资格做某事
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university in China and has come to our university on a year long exchange programme. 谢蕾正在中国的一所大学攻读工商管理资格证书，她来我校参加为期一年的交换项目。
核心用法
1. There is no doubt that he has qualifications ________(do)the work.
2. He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify________the scholarship because of his academic background.
3. Just tell Mike whoever has a good knowledge of physics and history is
(qualify) for the position
4. Nowadays, knowing a foreign language and being familiar with a foreign culture can actually be an important ____________ (qualify) of a job.
5. As an experienced worker, Mr．Smith qualified __________ (point) out your mistakes.
【语境串记】
As far as I’m concerned, she has all the right___________ for every job, so she is ___________for this job．That is to say, she__________it.
在我看来，她对每一份工作都有资格，所以她能胜任这份工作。也就是说，她是合格的。
to do
for
qualified
to point
qualification
qualifications
qualified
qualifies
2. ambition n. [C]追求的目标;[U] 夙愿/野心/抱负
ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的
As an____________ and determined person, my __________ is to open a firm in Beijing after graduating from university.
She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer.
她一直未能实现当名作家的夙愿。
Chris is so ambitious for the prize.
克里斯非常渴望拿奖
achieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition 实现某人的抱负
have an ambition to do/of doing sth. 想做某事的愿望
be ambitious for/to do sth. 渴望/做某事
ambitious
ambition
My ambition is to set up a business in China after graduation. . .
我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业……
核心用法
3. discomfort n.不适 & vt. 使不舒服
comfort n.安慰; 舒服; 安逸 & vt.安慰; 抚慰
comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒适地
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地
in comfort 舒适地
It is a comfort to do... 做...是一件令人安慰的事
be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰
comfort zone 舒适区
comfort sb. for sth. 因...而安慰某人
comfort sb. with sth. 用...来安慰某人
核心用法
1. These comfortable chairs will enable the audience to sit_____comfort while watching the shows.
2. (2020·广东汕头市金山中学期末) I would like to rent a house-clean, ____________(comfort) and above all, in a quiet place.
3. Initially, my tutor always comforted me________his loving, encouraging stories, which made me hopeful about the future.
4. I subscribe to the idea that having more money doen't mean that you can live______________(comfort)
5. In order to comfort her son_______failing in the teaching qualification examination, she comforted him______a warm hug.
in
comfortable
with
comfortably
for
with
involve sb. in sth.
使某人参与到某事中；把某人牵涉(或牵扯)到某事里
involve doing sth. 需要做某事；包含做某事
get/become/be involved in/with
参与；卷入；与……有关
4. involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
involved adj. 参与的；有关联的
involvement n. 参与，加入，插手；投入
As well as studying hard，I've been involved in social activities.
除了努力学习之外，我还参加社交活动。
核心用法
1. (2020·天津静海一中期末) Carrying out research on the chimpanzee (黑猩猩) will involve________( live) in the jungle for several years.
2. (2020·天津一中期末)Our school proposes that students should involve themselves _______ community activities where they can gain experience of growth.
3. (2019·北京语法填空改编) No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get____________(involve ) in various activities on Earth Day.
4. Your______________(involve) will be warmly welcomed.
living
in
involved
involvement
5. adaptation n．适应；改编本
adapt v. (使)适应; (使)适合; 改编; 改写
adaptable adj. 有适应能力的; 能适应的
(1) adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth. 使某人自己适应(做)某事=adjust
(2) adapt…for…为……改编； be adapted for 被改编成
adapt sth. from…根据……改编某物 be adapted from 被改编自
核心用法
Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.
虽然有些外国学生住在学校宿舍，但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，他们可以帮助她适应新的文化。
1. The (adapt) of the cartoon movie tells a story of the well-known Chinese heroine Hua Mulan.
2. It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt_______the new environment abroad.
3. The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapted_______a film, would be a hit.
4. The catfish is__________(adapt) to a wide range of water conditions.
语境串记
He was good at adapting plays and the adaptation of the play for radio was easily done by him.
他擅长改编剧本，将剧本改编成广播剧对他来说轻而易举。
adaptable
adaptation
to
for
1. Many citizens___________in the anti-smoking campaign and most of the____________said their was voluntary.
2. The headmaster encouraged us to participate______various after-school activities to enrich our school life.
【语境串记】
They encouraged the___________ to___________in the singing performance after the contest and their______________gave the students much delight.
比赛结束后，他们鼓励选手们参加歌唱表演，选手们的参与让同学们非常开心。
6. participation n. 参加
participate vi. 参与；参加 participate in .... 参与……
participant n. 参加者；参与者
participated
participants
participation
in
participation
participants
participate
participate (in) 参与/参加活动、讨论等，指以一个积极的角色参加。
通常可以和take part (in)/join in互换，但participate (in)更为正式
join 指加入某党派、组织、社会团体或军队成为其中的一员；还可表示参与某种活动(宾语是活动)或加入某人/与某人一道(宾语是人)。
常用于join sb. for sth. /in doing sth.
join in 通常指参加某种小型活动，尤指和其他人一起参加某项活动。常用于join in (doing) sth.
take part (in) 尤指参加群众性的、有组织的活动、会议、劳动、游行等，参加者往往持有积极的态度，在活动中起一定的作用
attend 侧重参加或出席会议、婚礼、葬礼、学术活动等，也可以指上学、去教堂等
Over half the students of this class the sports meet.
You're most welcome to us if you feel so disposed.
She listens but she never .
The officer refused to let his men the operation.
Unfortunately, I won't be able to the meeting.
take part in join in attend participate in join
participate in/take part in
join
joins in/takes part in/participates in
take part in
attend
Students need to generate ideas, offer examples, apply concepts, and raise questions, as well as give presentations.
学生需要形成观点、提供例子、运用概念、提出问题，并且还要进行展示。
give/make a presentation 作陈述/报告
present sb. with sth. =present sth. to sb.
把某物赠送/授予/颁发给某人
be present at… 出席……
at present 目前 past and present 过去与现在
7. presentation n. 报告；陈述；出示；拿出；展示；演出
present v. 颁发; 授予; 赠送; 提交; 展现 n. 现在(常与the连用); 礼物
adj. 现在的;当前的[名词前]; 出席的[名词后]
核心用法
1. After countless interviews and (presentation), I managed to get the job.
2. You can only be sure of what you have_______present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.
3. While__________(present)her idea, Helen used PPT.
4. Some of the guests present________his wedding were his colleagues.
【语境串记】
All the people present at the meeting knew that the present situation was very tense after the chairman presented his idea.
在主席提出他的想法后，所有出席会议的人都知道目前的
形势非常紧张。
presentations
at
presenting
at
8. engage 参加/与(活动)；吸引(注意力/兴趣);
(1) engage sb. to do sth. 雇佣某人做某事
engage sb. in (使)参与;从事;忙于
(2) be engaged in (doing) 从事于；忙于...
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
(3) engagement n. [C]订婚，约会，预约
1. Her father engaged a tutor ___________ (improve) her maths.
2. A study shows the students who are engaged ______ after-school activities are happier than those who are not.
to improve
in
take a turn for the better/worse 变好/坏
It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。
take turns in doing sth. /at doing sth． 轮流做某事
1. It is your turn to clean the blackboard today. 今天轮到你擦黑板了。
2. To our great relief, the situation is taking a turn for the better.
使我们大为欣慰的是，形势正在好转。
3. According to the class rules, students take turns to clean the classroom.
根据班规，学生们轮流打扫教室。
9．take turns to do sth．轮流做某事
(1) The three men took turns________driving so no one would be too tired.
(2) If we don’t pass, we won’t get jobs, and things will take___turn for the worse.
(3) Don’t watch TV any more, Tony．It is your turn________(do) the dishes tonight.
in/at
a
to do
核心用法
10. motivated adj. 积极的；主动的
(1) stay motivated 保持主动
(2) motivation n. 动力；积极性;动机
(3) motivate vt. 成为……的动机;激发;激励
motivate sb to do sth. 激励某人做某事
motivate oneself 激励自己
1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation (motivate).
2. The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the workers
to work (work) hard.
3. (2018·江苏卷)Unless you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated (motivate) after one or two nights.
4. What really__________the new teacher is that all her students are___________when attending her class, and their___________ for learning keeps the teacher devoted to teaching the lovely kids.
motivates
motivated
motivation
Against/Contrary to (all) expectations 出乎意料的是
beyond (one's) expectations 超出(某人的)预期
live up to one's expectations 不负某人所望
expect to do sth. 指望/预计会做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 预料某人会做某事；期待某人做某事
be expected to do sth. 预计/预期会做某事
as expected 不出所料
11. expectation n. 期望；预期；期待
expected adj. 预料的,预期的
unexpected adj. 出乎意料的,始料不及的
unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地,意料之外地
核心用法
Against/Contrary to (all) expectations，the film took first place at the box office this year.
出乎意料的是，这部电影获得了今年票房的第一名。
His performance is beyond our expectations.
他的表现超出了我们的预期。
To live up to parents' expectations, the boy studies harder than ever.
为了不辜负父母的期望，这个男孩比以往任何时候都更努力地学习。
As mentioned above，I extremely expect you to come.
如上所述，我非常期待你们到来。(写作—邀请信)
They are expected to make an announcement later on today.
预计他们今天晚些时候会宣布一项通告。
As expected, he was admitted to a famous university.
不出所料，他被一所名牌大学录取了。
If [ When ] one loses confidence, he can never expect to do his work well.
一旦失去信心, 就甭想做好工作.
Who will be the successful applicant for the summer job at the law firm
谁将是这家律师事务所暑期工作的成功申请者 (教材 P17)
12. applicant n. 申请人
apply v. 申请；应用；涂；涉及；(对……)适用
application n. 申请；申请书；应用
an application form 申请表
apply (to sb. ) for sth. (向某人)申请某物
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply…to… 把…应用于…；把…涂到…上 (to为介词)
apply oneself to (doing) sth.
专心致志地做某事；努力做某事
核心用法
I'm writing to apply (to you) for the job advertised in the newspaper.
我写信是为了 (向您)申请在报纸上登广告的那份工作。(写作—申请信)
All students who are willing to offer a helping hand to others can apply to join the club.
所有愿意向他人伸出援手的学生都可以申请加入这个俱乐部。
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone, without exception.
安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人，没有例外。
Only when you apply yourself to the study can you make great progress in a short time. 只有当你专心致志地学习时，你才能在短时间内取得很大的进步。
1. I need to apply______a new driving licence.
2. The new rule does not apply_____us.
3. His____________(apply) for an accommodation near the company was rejected.
4. You may_______________in person or by letter.
需要票者可亲自来申请亦可来信索取。
for
application
apply for tickets
to
exposure to… 接触……
expose sb. to…
使某人暴露在……之下; 使某人接触……; 使某人面临……
be exposed to… 暴露在……之下；接触……；面临/遭受……
注意：to是介词
13. exposure n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露
exposed adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；无保护的；易受攻击的
expose vt. 使接触；显露；使暴露于(险境)
Exposure to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world.
接触另一种文化和它的人民可以使交换生很好地了解世界。
核心用法
Humans may suffer from a fever and headaches after exposure to the virus.
接触了这种病毒后，人类有可能会发烧和头疼。
These units expose children to many viewpoints on a given issue.
这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。
I threatened to expose him to the police.
我威胁他要想警察揭露他。
Doctors say that being exposed to sunlight for a long time is harmful to one's skin.
医生说长时间暴露在阳光下对人的皮肤有害。
(1)Through TV, children have frequent exposure (expose) to violence.
(2)We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.
(3)They are trying to help the children exposed (expose) to wars.
即学即练
Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
13. surroundings n. [pl. ]环境；周围的事物
(1) surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的
(2) surround v. 围绕，环绕
be surrounded with/by. . . 被……围绕
The houses seem to blend in with the surrounding scenery.
这些房屋似乎与周围的景色融为一体了。(读后续写—环境描写)
Though we are surrounded with/by modern technologies, we can easily feel lonely.
尽管我们周围都是现代科技，但我们可能很容易感到孤独。
(写作—科技的利弊)
(1) Surrounded (surround) by green trees,the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.
(2) (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.
(3) Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings (surround) to protect themselves.
be/seem/look depressed about… 似乎/看上去对……感到沮丧
It depresses/depressed sb. that… ……让某人沮丧。
What depresses/depressed sb. is/was that. . . 让某人沮丧的是……
14. depressed adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的
depress vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁depressing adj. 令人忧愁的；令人沮丧的
depression n. 抑郁，沮丧；萧条期，不景气
1. Other students are not mature enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed.
另一些学生则还不够成熟，无法独立应付各种挑战，因而可能会感到苦闷。
2. He seemed depressed about his situation after he retired.
他退休后似乎对自己的处境感到沮丧。
3. Everything is a bit depressing at the moment.
现在一切都有点令人沮丧。
4. It depresses me that many marine animals died from pollution.
许多海洋生物死于污染使我沮丧。
5.What depressed her was that although she kept waving her hand，nobody seemed to have noticed her new watch.
令她沮丧的是，尽管她一直在挥手，但似乎没有人注意到她的新手表。
15. strengthen vi. & vt. 加强；增强；巩固
strength n. 长处，优势；力气
strong adj. 强大的；强的；强壮的
strengths and weaknesses 强项和弱项；优缺点
build up one’s strength 增加体力
have strength to do sth. 有力气做某事
strong adj. 强壮的→strength n. 力气→strengthen v. 加强
long adj. 长的→length n. 长度→lengthen v. (使)变长
wide adj. 宽的→width n. 宽度→widen v. (使)变宽
high adj. 高的→height n. 高度→heighten v. (使)提高
deep adj. 深的→depth n. 深度→deepen v. (使)变深
1. I 　　　 (strong) disagreed with her opinion.
2. Each of us has our own　　　 　 (strong) and weaknesses.
3. He does exercise to　　 　　 　　(strong) his muscles.
4. 了解你的优缺点将帮助你实现梦想。(写作—建议信)
Knowing your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve
your dreams.
strongly
strengthen
strengths
deny doing sth. 否认做某事
There is no denying that…/It can't be denied that… 无可否认……
deny sth. to sb. =deny sb. sth. 拒绝给予某人某物
16. deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝
undeniable adj. 不可否认的 undeniably adv. 不可否认的是
To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages…
综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是：留学有其弊端……
1. They all denied ever having seen her. 他们全都否认曾见过她。
2. There is no denying that/It can't be denied that the earlier we are prepared, the better chances we will have. 不可否认，我们准备得越早，机会就会越好。
3. It's right of you to deny your answers to others during the exam.
你在考试时不给别人看你的答案是对的。
17. behave v. 表现; 表现得体；有礼貌
behaviour/behavior n.[U]行为; 举止; 表现; 态度
well-behaved adj.举止良好的，守规矩的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的，不守规矩的
(1) behave well/badly to/towards... 对…表现得好/不好
(2) behave oneself 举止得体/守规矩
(1)用behave及其正确形式填空：
The local all ________ very politely to tourists and tourists are deeply impressed with their elegeant _________.
(2) As we know, family rules, which let us know how to behave ________(we) and develop healthily, are greatly beneficial to us.
behave
behaviour
ourselves