“德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中”三校协作
2023—2024学年第一学期联考
高一英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分)
试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whose book does Suzie have
A. Hannah’s. B. Her mother’s. C. Deborah’s.
2. How will the woman go to the town center
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
3. How many shirts will the man buy
A. Three. B. Five. C. Six.
4. Who is Jack probably talking with
A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His dentist.
5. What will the boy probably do this weekend
A. Have a picnic. B. Learn about science. C. Study math by himself.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many people will there be in the party
A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Twenty.
7. Where will the party be held
A. In a park. B. At the office. C. At a co-worker’s house.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man give the woman
A. A bill. B. A key card. C. Some money.
9. What did the man enjoy about his trip
A. The room service. B. The helpful people. C. The pleasant weather.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does Michael feel sorry
A. He is having a lot of problems.
B. He forgot his grandmother’s birthday.
C. He hasn’t called his grandmother for a long time.
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Michael’s birthday. B. Michael’s grandfather. C. Michael’s busy schedule.
12. How does Michael probably feel about going to college
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Disappointed.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a bank. B. At a drugstore. C. At a post office.
14. Where is the man’s mother
A. In Atlanta. B. In St. Louis. C. In Memphis.
15. Why is there extra cost for the man to pay
A. He is paying for overnight service.
B. He is paying with a credit card.
C. He has a fragile (易碎的) item.
16. What is the man giving to his mother
A. A box of cookies. B. Some cash. C. A cup.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the important weather news
A. There will be rain all night.
B. There will be a storm this morning.
C. There will be sunny skies tomorrow.
18. When will the storm pass
A. On Tuesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
19. Where is the tornado starting
A. In Tulsa. B. In Springfield. C. In Oklahoma City.
20. What supplies does the speaker suggest people prepare in the end
A. Umbrellas. B. Rain boots. C. Water and food.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
EO Photography Competition 2024
Thank you to everyone who participated in the Climate Crisis Photography Competition 2023. The winners will be announced on our website and be notified (通知) via email by September 23, 2023.
The Winner of the Earth. Org “Overall Best Environmental Photo” 2023 will be awarded US $500. The winners of the two sub-categories “Wildlife in Peril” 2023 and “Climate Action” 2023 will be awarded US $250 each.
Our Nature and Wildlife Photo Competition 2024 is now open for submissions (提交), where you will have the opportunity to show your work to the world, and win one of three cash prizes. All entries must be received by April 26th, 2024.
EO Photography Competition 2024: Categories
1.Wildlife in Peril
Document or highlight the biodiversity and wildlife struggles caused by climate change and human activities. For example: trapped or endangered animals.
2.Climate Action
Photographs that capture (拍摄) environmental protests, climate solutions in practice, or actions promoting change.
Note:
Don’t submit: photographs of pets, images that are blurry (模糊的) or beautiful landscape works that do not show the theme of the categories.
How To Enter
To enter the EO Climate Crisis Photography Competition 2024, participants must submit their best 3 photographs for each category (max 6 altogether).
Please use the following format (格式) for submitting your photos: “Category_Name”. If you don’t submit your photos using the format, they will not be considered.
2024 Prizes
All winners will be invited to take over the Earth. Org Instagram page for a week each.
All winners will be interviewed for articles on Earth. Org and given the chance to show their work in our articles.
Winners will be announced on our website and notified via email by June 21st, 2024.
The 20 best photos selected from all participants will also be invited to join our network of EO Photographers.
2024 Photography Competition Judges
They will be announced on September 29th, 2023.
1. What is the final date for competition entries to be submitted
A. September 23rd, 2023. B. September 29th, 2023.
C. April 26th, 2024. D. June 21st, 2024.
2. Which of the following will not be accepted
A. Submitting photographs of wildlife.
B. Using the “Category_Name” format.
C. Showing the theme of protecting nature.
D. Submitting 6 photographs for each category.
3. What is the award that all winners will get
A. US $500 in prize money.
B. Their works shown in Earth. Org’ s articles.
C. Becoming Earth. Org’s full-time photographers.
D. Taking over the Earth. Org Instagram page for a month.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个摄影比赛：2024年EO摄影比赛。文章由2023年的颁奖安排引出2024年的比赛，详细介绍了其参赛要求，奖项设置等相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段末尾句内容“All entries must be received by April 26th, 2024.(所有参赛作品必须在2024年4月26日之前收到。)”可知，截止日期为2024年4月26日。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“How To Enter”部分内容“To enter the EO Climate Crisis Photography Competition 2024, participants must submit their best 3 photographs for each category (max 6 altogether).(要参加2024年EO气候危机摄影比赛，参赛者必须为每个类别提交最好的3张照片(最多6张)。)”可知，参赛者必须为每个类别提交最好的3张照片。选项D“Submitting 6 photographs for each category.(每个类别提交6张照片。)”提及每个类别提交6张照片，不符合要求，不会被接受。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“2024 Prizes”部分内容“All winners will be invited to take over the Earth.Org Instagram page for a week each. All winners will be interviewed for articles on Earth.Org and given the chance to show their work in our articles. (所有获奖者都将被邀请接管Earth.Org的照片墙页面一周。所有获奖者都将接受采访，并有机会在我们的文章中展示他们的作品。)”可知，所有获奖者都将被邀请接管Earth. Org照片墙页面一周，都将被采访，并有机会在文章中展示作品。故选B项。
B
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note — “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” — and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically (魔术般) appear.
All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊) . Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
4. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer to __________.
A. show his magical power B. pay for the delivery
C satisfy his curiosity D. please his mother
5. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house
A. He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person.
C. He was treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family.
6. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist
A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now. B. It has been driven out of the market.
C. Its service is getting poor. D. It is not allowed by law.
7. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box
A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.
C. He needed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要通过回忆少年时代送奶员给自己带来的快乐，想念那时的岁月，逝去的总是美好的和有趣的。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer. (作为一个5岁的男孩，我目不转睛地盯着固定在他腰带上的硬币兑换器。有一天送货时，他注意到了这一点，便从他的硬币兑换机里掏出25美分给了我。)”可知，因为作者当时才5岁，对硬币兑换器感兴趣，感到好奇，所以为了满足小男孩的好奇心，Mr. Basille从他的硬币兑换器里拿出25美分给了他。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn't freeze.(各家各户和送奶工之间关系密切。Basille先生甚至有我们家的钥匙，当外面太冷的时候，我们就把盒子放在室内，这样牛奶就不会结冰。)”可判断，Mr. Basille完全得到作者家人的信任，所以才会有男孩家的钥匙。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Big companies allowed the production cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Beside, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service. (大公司允许生产更便宜的牛奶，因此让送奶工很难竞争。此外，牛奶到处都可以买到，而提供送奶服务可能并不实际。)”可知，家庭送奶不再存在是因为送奶工无法提供比大公司更便宜的，更大量的牛奶，送奶工难以与之竞争，所以送奶服务已经被挤出市场。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. (最近，我在农村看到的一个旧牛奶盒勾起了我童年的回忆。)” 可知，最近，作者在乡下看到一个旧牛奶盒，使作者想起了童年时牛奶工送奶到家的场景。所以作者把一个旧牛奶盒带回家是因为他怀念过去的美好时光。故选A项。
C
Sleeping in a noisy room isn’t only distracting (使人分心的), and it can also harm your health. Although researchers have known for decades that long term loud noises can harm us, it’s only recently become recognized as a widespread problem.
In a new review of previously published studies, researchers from Germany and Denmark took a look at the ways in which noises, such as an airplane passing by or jackhammer digging in the ground, can affect our hearts. Perhaps the most obvious impact of a loud sound while you are sleeping is that it can wake you up. But, even if you don't remember hearing the noise or you don’t physically get out of bed, it can disrupt you in ways you may not realize.
“Noise is not just causing annoyance, but it actually makes us sick,” said Dr. Thomas Münzel, a professor at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz. “Regardless of where the sound is coming from, if it gets louder than 60 decibels (分贝),it can increase the risk of heart disease.”
When our body hears these noises, it reacts with a stress reaction. In this case, these sudden and unexpected noises cause hormones(荷尔蒙) to speed up and eventually damage the heart. Although the chance that a single noise will affect you is unlikely, it’s the continuous exposure (接触) to the sound that can finally affect you.
“But our heart health isn’t the only cause for concern. Long-term noise may also raise the risk of type 2 diabetes (糖尿病), depression, and anxiety disorders,” he warns. In the future, Münzel plans to examine how noises from cars, planes, and other vehicles affect the brain. But despite the amount or the depth of research he conducts, it’ll take the help of politicians to improve the effect of noise on our health.
“Politicians have to take into account, in particular, the new findings,” Münzel said, “As for aircraft noise and airports, it is important to make new laws and set new lower noise limits that protect people living close by the airport instead of the owners of the airport.”
8. What do researchers from Germany and Denmark find
A. Noise does little harm to people who are asleep.
B. Noise can cause people’s memory to get worse sharply.
C. Noise has been a widespread concern for a long time.
D. Noise louder than 60 decibels may cause heart disease.
9. Which word can replace the underlined word “disrupt” in Paragraph 2
A. Defeat. B. Harm. C. Attract. D. Discourage.
10. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A. Politicians should take action to handle noise pollution.
B. Münzel will continue other studies on brain diseases.
C. Benefits of airport owners are more important than health.
D. Attention should be paid to heart health and other diseases.
11. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Who Is to Blame for Noise Pollution B. What Should Be Done to Stop Noise
C. How Münzel Carried Out His Research D. How Noise Pollution Harms Our Body
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了德国和丹麦的研究人员研究噪声对人们健康产生的影响，呼吁政治家们关注噪声污染并采取措施解决噪声污染。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Regardless of where the sound is coming from, if it gets louder than 60 decibels (分贝), it can increase the risk of heart disease. (不管声音来自哪里，如果声音超过60分贝，就会增加患心脏病的风险)”可知，超过60分贝的噪音可能导致心脏病。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前一句“Perhaps the most obvious impact of a loud sound while you are sleeping is that it can wake you up.(也许在你睡觉时，噪音最明显的影响是它能把你吵醒)”和划线单词所在句“But, even if you don't remember hearing the noise or you don’t physically get out of bed, it can disrupt you in ways you may not realize.(但是，即使你不记得听到了噪音，或者你没有从床上起来，它也会以你没有意识到的方式disrupt你)”可知，划线单词“disrupt”的意思是伤害，此处指以你觉察不到的方式伤害到你。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Politicians have to take into account, in particular, the new findings (政治家们必须特别考虑新发现)”和“As for aircraft noise and airports, it is important to make new laws and set new lower noise limits that protect people living close by the airport instead of the owners of the airport.(关于飞机噪音和机场，重要的是制定新的法律和设置新的低噪音限制，以保护住在机场附近的人们，而不是机场的所有者)”可推知，政治家应该采取行动处理噪音污染。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“Sleeping in a noisy room isn't only distracting (使人分心的), and it can also harm your health.(在嘈杂的房间里睡觉不仅会让人分心，还会损害你的健康)”和第二段“In a new review of previously published studies, researchers from Germany and Denmark took a look at the ways in which noises, such as an airplane passing by or jackhammer digging in the ground can affect our hearts.(在一篇对之前发表的研究的最新综述中，来自德国和丹麦的研究人员研究了飞机飞过或钻地时发出的声音对我们心脏的影响)”可知，本文着重讲述了德国和丹麦的研究人员对于噪声如何影响人们的心脏进行了研究。听见噪声的时候，我们的身体会产生应激反应。在这种情况下，出乎意料的噪声会导致荷尔蒙分泌加快，最终损害心脏。由此可知，选项D. How Noise Pollution Harms Our Body(噪音污染如何危害我们的身体)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
D
Imagine yourself on a lazy evening. You have just decided that you want to watch a movie on Netflix, but, as always, it is hard to choose which movie you would like to see. Perhaps it might be a good idea to let somebody else make the choice for you or to let Netflix play a random (随机的) movie so that you don’t have to think about it anymore
These options might sound appealing, but is giving up on having a choice such a good idea Are there any beneficial effects of choice that should make you want to hold on to the remote control instead of giving it away to your partner or your best friend
To figure out the answer, Romero Verdugo, I, and our colleagues did some research. We constructed a task in which participants could choose between two very similar lotteries (乐透彩). The lottery they chose would be played for them, and participants would be rewarded with the outcome of the lottery. However, in some cases, the participants did not have to make the choice themselves: The computer would select which lottery would be played. In a follow-up experiment, curiosity was measured by letting participants indicate whether they were willing to wait to see the outcome of the lottery.
Intuitively (凭直觉) it should not matter at all, since the lotteries looked very similar. Still, we found that people were more curious about the outcomes of chosen lotteries than about lotteries that were chosen for them. More strikingly, people were more often willing to wait a few seconds to see the lottery outcome for chosen compared with unchosen lotteries.
So clearly, choice boosts our curiosity. These findings might be applicable to situations in which boosting curiosity is important, such as education and the workplace, or when promoting health behavior change. And please remember: Next time you are watching Netflix, make sure you keep the remote control in your own hands so that you can choose which movie to watch tonight. This choice will likely boost your curiosity about the movie, which might, in turn, make your evening more pleasant.
12. How does the author bring up the topic
A. By describing a scene. B. By presenting a theory.
C. By explaining a concept. D. By describing his own experience.
13. What did the author’s team intend to examine by doing the research
A. How people meet their curiosity.
B. Why people like buying lottery tickets.
C. Why making choices is hard for people.
D. How making choices on one’s own makes a difference.
14. What has the research found
A. Making a choice ourselves could excite our curiosity.
B. It is easier to have others make choices for us.
C. Curious people tend to be more impatient.
D. Lotteries increase people’ s curiosity.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The further study direction.
B. The significance of the research.
C. A further explanation of the research methods.
D. Some reasonable doubts about the research process.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究，说明自己做选择有助于提高我们的好奇心。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine yourself on a lazy evening. You have just decided that you want to watch a movie on Netflix, but, as always, it is hard to choose which movie you would like to see. Perhaps it might be a good idea to let somebody else make the choice for you or to let Netflix play a random movie so that you don’t have to think about it anymore ”（想象你在一个慵懒的夜晚。你刚刚决定要在网飞上看一部电影，但是，像往常一样，很难选择你想看的电影。也许让别人帮你做选择，或者让网飞公司随机播放一部电影，这样你就不用再考虑了，这是个好主意。），并结合第二段“ These options might sound appealing, but is giving up on having a choice such a good idea Are there any beneficial effects of choice that should make you want to hold on to the remote control instead of giving it away to your partner or your best friend ”（这些选择听起来可能很有吸引力，但放弃选择是个好主意吗？有没有什么有益的选择会让你想抓住遥控器，而不是把它送给你的伴侣或你最好的朋友？）针对该现象提出的反思和疑问可知，作者通过描述一种做决定艰难的场景来引进本文主题。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“ We constructed a task in which participants could choose between two very similar lotteries (乐透彩). The lottery they chose would be played for them, and participants would be rewarded with the outcome of the lottery. However, in some cases, the participants did not have to make the choice themselves: The computer would select which lottery would be played. In a follow-up experiment, curiosity was measured by letting participants indicate whether they were willing to wait to see the outcome of the lottery.”（我们构建了一个任务，参与者可以在两种非常相似的彩票中进行选择。他们选择的彩票将为他们进行，参与者将获得彩票结果的奖励。然而，在某些情况下，参与者不必自己做出选择：电脑会选择要玩哪种彩票。在一项后续实验中，通过让参与者表明他们是否愿意等着看彩票结果来衡量好奇心。）和第四段“Still, we found that people were more curious about the outcomes of chosen lotteries than about lotteries that were chosen for them.”（尽管如此，我们发现人们对自己所选彩票的结果比对为他们选择的彩票更感兴趣。）可知，关于参与者自己选择彩票和电脑帮参与者选择彩票的研究，可发现人们对自己所选彩票的结果比对为他们选择的彩票更感兴趣，可得出作者的团队做研究是为了弄清楚自己做选择的影响。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Still, we found that people were more curious about the outcomes of chosen lotteries than about lotteries that were chosen for them.”（尽管如此，我们发现人们对自己所选彩票的结果比对为他们选择的彩票更感兴趣。）和最后一段第一句“So, clearly, choice boosts our curiosity.”（所以，很明显，选择会增强我们的好奇心。）可知，自己做选择可以激发我们的好奇心。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段前两句“So, clearly, choice boosts our curiosity. These findings might be applicable to situations in which boosting curiosity is important, such as education and the workplace, or when promoting health behavior change.”（所以，很明显，选择会增强我们的好奇心。这些发现可能适用于一些情况，在这些情况下，提高好奇心很重要，比如教育和工作场所，或者在促进健康行为改变时。）及后文的例子的可知，本段主要介绍了该研究的结果及其重要性。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Fight Back-To-School Anxiety
August is the time to prepare for a new school year.____16____These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead.
____17____ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you’re prepared with all the supplies you’ll need. If you’ll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week.
Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them.____18____If you’re unsure who to talk to, here are many free resources available for you.
Do what you love.____19____Whether you’re a bookworm or social butterfly, it’s easy to feel depressed or anxious when you’re trying to be something you’re not. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, you’ll find a sense of belonging that’s completely genuine.
Get help. It’s not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it’s time to seek professional help.____20____
A. Get ready.
B. Stick to a tight schedule.
C. When you’re a teen, fitting in is important.
D. It is common for people to feel stressed after holiday.
E. For teens, the “back-to-school” period can be especially troubling.
F. A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year.
G. Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年战胜返校时期焦虑的方法和建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“August is the time to prepare for a new school year.(八月是准备新学年的时候)”以及下文“These simple tips can help you or someoou love deal with the year ahead.(这些简单的建议可以帮助你或你爱的人在未来的一年里应对问题)”可知，前文讲到开学，下文中提到文中将会给出一些建议，帮助学生顺利的度过接下来的一年。所以空处应该是描述学生返校所要面临的问题。E项“对于青少年来说，返校的这段时期尤其令人不安”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. (像任何新的活动一样，新的学年在你做好准备后总是容易一些)”可知，本段给出的建议应该是在开学前需要做好相应的准备。A项“做好准备。”符合语境。“Get ready”和下文中的“when you’re prepared for it”相呼应。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据本段第一句话“Talk about it.(谈谈它)”以及空后“If you’re unsure who to talk to, there are many free resources available for you.(如果你不确定该与谁交谈，有许多免费资源可供你使用)”可知，本段主要讲述找人倾诉自己的焦虑，所以空处需要描述找谁来倾诉焦虑。G项“与父母、朋友或顾问交谈是开始共同寻找解决方案的完美方式”符合语境。而G项中的“Speaking ”和段首句“Talk about it.”以及空前句“express them”相呼应。且G项中的“a parent, friend or adviser”和空后句“who to talk to”相呼应。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据“Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. (寻找你真正感兴趣的活动、俱乐部或组织)”可知，本段内容为建议学生去参加一些社交活动、融入集体。C项“当你十几岁的时候，融入是很重要的”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据段首句“Get help.(得到帮助)”以及空前句“But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis， it’s time to seek professional help.(但是，如果你的焦虑或抑郁情绪正在影响你的饮食、睡眠或日常功能，是时候寻求专业帮助了)”可知，本段主要讲述要向他人寻求帮助，而且空处需要描述去向谁寻找专业的帮助。F项“家长或顾问可以帮助你找到一位专家，帮助你度过来年”切合本段主题。F项中的“help”和段首句相呼应，其中的“find an expert to help”也与空前句“seek professional help”相呼应。故选F。
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I once unplugged (拔掉电源插头) the TV for a month. It was summer, the season of long walks and beach parties—I didn’t need TV that much then. But I knew if I really wanted to prove I could ____21____ television, I’d have to survive the darkest, coldest England months without it. This winter, I had my ____22____ .
A year ago I moved into my own place. Living alone was an opportunity to choose ____23____ I wanted to live. And being TV-free would allow me to do what I didn’t have ____24____ for. I wondered if I would feel lonely, but ____25____ it would be better not to spend time with my “friends” on TV but to visit ____26____ friends. I also considered ____27____ a small TV to keep in the closet and bring out on special occasions.
I did miss a lot, but I could feel ____28____ changes. I had thought that I was too tired to ____29____ after a long day at work, but now I found myself reading a lot. I also started doing volunteer work almost every week ______30______ every few months. Sometimes I even enjoyed that rare thing called quiet.
Sometime during the winter, the season I thought would be most ______31______ , I discovered I had crossed the line from experiment to ______32______ . Finally, I put up a painting on the only living room wall that could have a ______33______ . A friend came over for the first time, and with a(n) ______34______ look, she asked, “So, don’t you have a TV ”
I don’t know how long my new lifestyle will last. I might ______35______ want to reconnect with my TV, but I’m confident now that I’ll still find time and space for me.
21. A. attract B. avoid C. stress D. design
22 A. test B. exploration C. try D. exam
23. A. why B. whether C. where D. how
24. A. responsibility B. respect C. time D. power
25. A. said B. debated C. expected D. decided
26. A. rich B. poor C. real D. young
27. A. buying B. packing C. borrowing D. renting
28. A. extreme B. positive C. awkward D. effortless
29. A. cook B. read C. drive D. sleep
30. A. apart from B. other than C. except for D. instead of
31. A. enjoyable B. fun C. amazing D. difficult
32. A. effort B. test C. discovery D. lifestyle
33. A. TV B. bookshelf C. closet D. medal
34. A. focused B. confused C. determined D. annoyed
35. A. usually B. fortunately C. suddenly D. obviously
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放弃电视以后，有了更多的时间去做以前没有时间做的事。作者感觉这种新的生活方式非常好。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，如果我真的想证明我可以不看电视，我将不得不在没有电视的情况下熬过英格兰最黑暗、最寒冷的几个月。A. attract吸引；B. avoid避免；C. stress强调；D. design设计。根据上文“I once unplugged (拔掉电源插头) the TV for a month. It was summer, the season of long walks and beach parties—I didn’t need TV that much then. (我曾经拔掉电视插头一个月。那是夏天，是散步和海滩聚会的季节——那时我不太需要看电视。)”可知，作者在夏天不需要电视，But前后为转折关系，下文提到的是冬天本需要电视却要避免（avoid）看电视，此处与上文unplugged the TV呼应。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年冬天，我做了一个试验。A. test试验；B. exploration探索；C. try尝试；D. exam考试。根据下文“Sometime during the winter, the season I thought would be most ____11____ , I discovered I had crossed the line from experiment to ____12____ . (在冬天的某个时候，那个我认为是最困难的季节，我发现我已经越过了从试验到生活方式的界限。)”可知，空处对应的是信息词experiment，作者在冬天来临时又选择了没有电视的生活方式，但是先从实验（test）开始。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：独自生活是一个选择我想要怎样生活的机会。A. why为什么；B. whether是否；C. where在哪里；D. how怎么样。根据下文“And being TV-free would allow me to do what I didn’t have ____4____ for. (不看电视就能让我做我没时间做的事。)”，“不看电视”是作者选择的一种生活方式，设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不看电视就能让我做我没时间做的事。A. responsibility责任；B. respect尊敬；C. time时间；D. power权力，力量。因为不看电视，作者有了时间（time）做以前没有时间做的事，过想过的生活。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道我会不会感到孤独，但我决定最好不要花时间和我在电视上的“朋友”一起，而是拜访真正的朋友。A. said说；B. debated讨论；C. expected期待；D. decided拿定主意。根据上文“I once unplugged (拔掉电源插头) the TV for a month. It was summer, the season of long walks and beach parties—I didn’t need TV that much then. But I knew if I really wanted to prove I could ____1____ television, I’d have to survive the darkest, coldest England months without it. This winter, I had my ____2____ . (我曾经拔掉电视插头一个月。那是夏天，是散步和海滩聚会的季节——那时我不太需要看电视。但我知道，如果我真的想证明我可以不看电视，我将不得不在没有电视的情况下熬过英格兰最黑暗、最寒冷的几个月。)”可知，作者想证明自己没有电视也可以度过这个冬天，所以拿定主意（decided）不把时间浪费在看电视上，而是像夏天那样可以和朋友聚会。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道我会不会感到孤独，但我决定最好不要花时间和我在电视上的“朋友”一起，而是拜访真正的朋友。A. rich富有的；B. poor贫穷的；C. real真正的；D. young年轻的。与句中with my “friends” on TV对应，此处表示作者想和生活中的“真正的（real）朋友”呆在一起。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还考虑过买一台小电视机放在壁橱里，在特殊场合拿出来。A. buying买；B. packing打包；C. borrowing借来；D. renting出租。根据下文“A friend came over for the first time, and with a(n) ____14____ look,, she asked, ‘So, don’t you have a TV ’ (一个朋友第一次来我家，一脸疑惑地问：‘所以，你没有电视机？’)”，以及“I don’t know how long my new lifestyle will last. I might ____15____ want to reconnect with my TV, but I’m confident now that I’ll still find time and space for me. (我不知道我的新生活方式能维持多久。我可能会突然想要重新连接我的电视，但我现在很自信，我仍然会为自己找到时间和空间。)”可知，作者所住的地方没有电视机，考虑到某些特殊场合，譬如作者哪天不想过这种没电视的生活了，可能就想打开电视，所以作者考虑买（buying）一台小电视机放在壁橱里以备用。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的确错过了很多，但我能感受到积极的变化。A. extreme极端的，极度的；B. positive积极的；C. awkward糟糕的；D. effortless不费力气的。But前后为转折关系，没有电视的确错过了很多精彩的节目，但是根据下文“I had thought that I was too tired to ____9____ after a long day at work, but now I found myself reading a lot. I also started doing volunteer work almost every week ____10____ every few months. Sometimes I even enjoyed that rare thing called quiet. (我曾以为在工作了一整天后，我太累了，无法阅读，但现在我发现自己阅读了很多。我也开始几乎每周都去做志愿者工作，而不是几个月一次。有时我甚至喜欢那种叫做安静的罕见事物。)”可知，没有电视的日子，作者身上发生了积极的（positive）变化。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾以为在工作了一整天后，我太累了，无法阅读，但现在我发现自己阅读了很多。A. cook烹饪，煮；B. read阅读；C. drive驾驶，开车；D. sleep睡觉。根据but now I found myself reading a lot可知，read为复现词，没了电视，作者进行了大量阅读。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我也开始几乎每周都去做志愿者工作，而不是几个月一次。A. apart from除了……外（都）；B. other than除了；C. except for除了……之外；D. instead of代替，而不是。根据上文“A year ago I moved into my own place. Living alone was an opportunity to choose ____3____ I wanted to live. And being TV-free would allow me to do what I didn’t have ____4____ for. (独自生活是一个选择我想要怎样生活的机会。不看电视就能让我做我没时间做的事。)”可知，作者在不看电视的前提下，有了更多自由支配的时间，每周都能去做志愿者工作，而不像以前那样几个月才去一次。instead of符合语境，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在冬天的某个时候，那个我认为是最困难的季节，我发现我已经越过了从试验到生活方式的界限。A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. fun有趣的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文第一段“But I knew if I really wanted to prove I could ____1____ television, I’d have to survive the darkest, coldest England months without it. This winter, I had my ____2____ . (但我知道，如果我真的想证明我可以不看电视，我将不得不在没有电视的情况下熬过英格兰最黑暗、最寒冷的几个月。)”可知，作者认为冬季是最难（difficult）度过的季节。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在冬天的某个时候，那个我认为是最困难的季节，我发现我已经越过了从试验到生活方式的界限。A. effort努力；B. test测试；C. discovery发现；D. lifestyle生活方式。根据下文“I don't know how long my new lifestyle will last. (我不知道我的新生活方式能维持多久。)”可知，此处是名词lifestyle的词汇复现，作者已经适应了没有电视的生活方式，已经不再属于试验阶段。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我在唯一可以放电视的客厅墙上放了一幅画。A. TV电视机；B. bookshelf书架；C. closet衣橱；D. medal奖章。根据下文“A friend came over for the first time, and with a(n) ____14____ look,, she asked, ‘So, don’t you have a TV ’ (一个朋友第一次来我家，一脸疑惑地问：‘所以，你没有电视机？’)”可知，此处是TV的词汇复现，本该放电视机（TV）的地方却只贴了一幅画。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友第一次来我家，一脸疑惑地问：“所以，你没有电视机？”A. focused注意力集中的；B. confused感到困惑的；C. determined有决心的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“Sometime during the winter, the season I thought would be most ____11____ , I discovered I had crossed the line from experiment to ____12____ . Finally, I put up a painting on the only living room wall that could have a ____13____ . (在冬天的某个时候，那个我认为是最困难的季节，我发现我已经越过了从试验到生活方式的界限。最后，我在唯一可以放电视的客厅墙上放了一幅画。)”可知，别人家的客厅放电视机，作者家的客厅墙上贴了一幅画，因此，作者的朋友看到他家里没有电视感到困惑（confused）。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可能会突然想要重新插上电视，但我现在很自信，我仍然会为自己找到时间和空间。A. usually通常；B. fortunately幸运地；C. suddenly突然地；D. obviously明显地。根据上文“I don’t know how long my new lifestyle will last. (我不知道我的新生活方式能持续多久)”可知，作者选择的不看电视的生活方式能坚持多久，作者本人也不知道哪天自己突然想看电视节目了，suddenly符合语境。故选C项。
第II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient people’s daily lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ____36____ (music) instruments and even weapons.
The ____37____ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, ____38____ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in ____39____ bamboo played an important role. The world’s oldest water piper was also ____40____ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ____41____(successful) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ____42____ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology that the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as ____43____ of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is ____44____ symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when ____45____ (face) tough situations.
【答案】36. musical
37. application
38. led 39. which
40. made 41. successfully
42. until 43. one
44. a 45. facing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竹子在人类历史上所起的重要作用。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它被用于食物、衣服、住房、交通、乐器甚至武器。设空处修饰后面的名词instruments，应用形容词musical“音乐的”，作定语。故填musical。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：竹子在科技上的应用令人激动。设空处前有定冠词the，后有介词of，且该短语在句中作主语，应使用名词application“应用”。故填application。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：公元前251年，四川的李冰带领当地人民建造了都江堰，这是世界上第一个灌溉网，竹子在其中发挥了重要作用。根据句意及In 251 BC可知，此处使用一般过去时，lead“带领”的过去式是led。故填led
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：公元前251年，四川的李冰带领当地人民建造了都江堰，这是世界上第一个灌溉网，竹子在其中发挥了重要作用。根据空后的played an important role可知，此处为固定短语play an important role in....“在……中起重要作用”。故填in。
【40题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：世界上最古老的水管也是用竹子制成的。分析句子可知，主语water piper与make“制作”是被动关系，应用被动语态，由空前的was可知，本句用一般过去时的被动语态。be made of“由……制成”。故填made。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：汉代时，四川人用粗竹绳成功地挖了一口1600米深的井。设空处修饰动词sank，应用副词successfully“成功地”，作状语。故填successfully。
【42题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：这项技术直到19世纪才传到欧洲，正是利用这项技术，美国人于1859年在宾夕法尼亚州钻出了第一口油井。结合句意可知，此处为固定句型not...until...“直到……才……”。故填until。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：在中国文化里，竹子被誉为梅兰竹菊“四君子”之一。根据常识可知，竹子是梅兰竹菊“四君子”的成员之一，应用one of…“……中的一个；……之一”。故填one。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对许多杰出的人来说，竹子是善良和诚实的象征。根据句意和空后的可数名词symbol可知，此处应用不定冠词a，表示泛指，symbol“象征”，以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：竹子文化有助于鼓励人们在遇到困难时坚持下去。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语为it，从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词，本句中的从句完整句子为when people are facing tough situations，省略people are，保留现在分词。故填facing。
第三节句子填空(每题1分，共15小题，满分15分)
结合语境，根据所给词的首字母填空、用所给词的适当形式填空或根据所给的汉语用合适的词填空，每空限填一个词。
46. Parents should help children to have c________(自信心) in themselves.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】confidence##onfidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：父母应该帮助孩子树立自信。根据中英文提示及“have”可知，空处需填名词，confidence作名词，表示“自信心”，是不可数名词。故填confidence。
47. After ________ (graduate) from high school, I’ll enter college, where I may meet many difficulties. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】graduating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高中毕业后，我将进入大学，在那里我可能会遇到很多困难。此处作介词after的宾语，应用动名词graduating。故填graduating。
48. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his _________ (behave). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】behaviour##behavior
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。根据句意和his可知，此处用名词做宾语，表示“行为”，用behaviour或behavior，抽象名词不可数。故填behaviour或behavior。
49. ______ (actual), it would be much more sensible to do it later. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，以后再做会明智得多。此处修饰后面的句子，应用副词actually，作状语，空格位于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。
50. To ________ (strength) my body, I must join a fitness club and work out regularly. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：为了增强我的身体，我必须加入健身俱乐部并定期锻炼。该空用动词原形形式和前面的to构成不定式作目的状语，动词strengthen (增强)符合句意，故填strengthen。
51. Lucy told me that she________ (prefer) speaking to people in person to chatting online. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：露西告诉我，比起网上聊天，她更喜欢与人面对面交谈。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句缺谓语动词，根据“told”可知，主句用了一般过去时，故从句也用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情。故填preferred。
52. It is always ignored that when small pieces of broken glass are washed up on the beach, they can cause a serious________ (injure). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】injury
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们总是忽视是，当碎玻璃碎片被冲上海滩时，它们会造成严重伤害。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，动词injure的名词形式是injury，结合空格前的a，可知用单数形式即可。故填injury。
53. Only by c______ (竞争) wih/against each other can we make great progress in our study. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】competing##ompeting
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：只有通过相互竞争，我们的研究才能取得长足的进步。“竞争”表达为动词compete，此处考查动词短语compete wih/against，意为“与……竞争”，介词by后接动名词competing，作宾语。故填competing。
54. They must be a_______ (运动员) who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】athletes##thletes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们必须是自己运动的大师，也必须为他人树立良好的榜样。设空处为名词作表语，根据中英文提示可知是athlete，根据主语，可知应用复数形式，故填athletes。
55. I think most of us would be discouraged if we had to face ________ (挑战) and difficulties like that. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenges
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为，如果我们不得不面对这样的挑战和困难，我们大多数人都会气馁。根据汉语提示可知，challenge“挑战”，名词，符合题意；结合句意可知，挑战不止一个，应用名词复数形式challenges，作face的宾语。故填challenges。
56. It was the most _________(stress) day of her life when she watched her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stressful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是她一生中压力最大的一天，她看着儿子出生几个小时后被推着去做手术。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词day，其意义为“压力重的”。故填stressful。
57. Don’t forget to________(申请) a passport in advance if you plan to go abroad. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
【答案】apply for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果你打算出国，别忘了提前申请护照。根据汉语提示及“forget to”可知，空处需填动词原形，apply for sth表示“申请某物”，符合句意。故填apply for。
58. I am ready to ____________(报名)for the advanced course. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】sign up
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我准备报名上高级课程。根据汉语提示“报名”可知，应填固定短语“sign up”，be ready to do sth.为固定短语，意为“准备做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故填sign up。
59. I should be bravely________(对……负责) my mistakes. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
【答案】responsible for
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：我应该勇于对我的错误负责。be responsible for sth表示“对……负责”，符合句意。故填responsible for。
60. ______________(遭受) a headache, he had to ask for a day off. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Suffering from
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：由于患有头痛，他不得不请一天假。根据汉语提示“遭受”可知，需填固定短语“suffer from”，已有谓语动词had，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，he和suffer from为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Suffering from。
第四部分写作(满分25分)
61. 上周一，你校举办了2023年秋季运动会，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点；
2.活动参加人员、比赛过程；
3.活动反响及你的收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
开幕式 the opening ceremony
The 2023 Fall Games
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The 2023 Fall Games
Last Monday, the 2023 Fall games took place on our playground, lasting three days. Many students from each class took an active part in the games.
As soon as the opening ceremony was finished, all players immediately joined in their games. Runners struggled hard to compete for medals, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement. Even teachers also took part in the relay race, which added color to the wonderful event. The winners were awarded medals in public, receiving congratulations from their classmates and friends.
The event turned out to be a great success. Not only did it provide a chance for us students to build up our bodies, but also it enriched our campus life and made us more connected.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于2023年秋季运动会的新闻报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：join in→participate in
努力做：struggle to do→make an effort to do
增强：build up→strengthen
机会：chance→opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Monday, the 2023 Fall games took place on our playground, lasting three days.
拓展句：Last Monday, the 2023 Fall games took place on our playground, which lasted three days.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Even teachers also took part in the relay race, which added color to the wonderful event.(运用了which引导的非限制定定语从句)
【高分句型2】Not only did it provide a chance for us students to build up our bodies, but also it enriched our campus life and made us more connected. (运用了not only...but also连接并列句子且not only部分使用了部分倒装句式)
听力答案：1-5 CABAB 6-10 BABBC 11-15 CACBA 16-20 CACBC“德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中”三校协作
2023—2024学年第一学期联考
高一英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分)
试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whose book does Suzie have
A. Hannah’s. B. Her mother’s. C. Deborah’s.
2. How will the woman go to the town center
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
3. How many shirts will the man buy
A. Three. B. Five. C. Six.
4. Who is Jack probably talking with
A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His dentist.
5. What will the boy probably do this weekend
A Have a picnic. B. Learn about science. C. Study math by himself.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many people will there be in the party
A. Twelve. B. Fourteen. C. Twenty.
7. Where will the party be held
A. In a park. B. At the office. C. At a co-worker’s house.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man give the woman
A. A bill. B. A key card. C. Some money.
9. What did the man enjoy about his trip
A. The room service. B. The helpful people. C. The pleasant weather.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does Michael feel sorry
A. He is having a lot of problems.
B. He forgot his grandmother’s birthday.
C. He hasn’t called his grandmother for a long time.
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Michael’s birthday. B. Michael’s grandfather. C. Michael’s busy schedule.
12. How does Michael probably feel about going to college
A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Disappointed.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a bank. B. At a drugstore. C. At a post office.
14. Where is the man’s mother
A. In Atlanta. B. In St. Louis. C. In Memphis.
15. Why is there extra cost for the man to pay
A. He is paying for overnight service.
B. He is paying with a credit card.
C. He has a fragile (易碎的) item.
16. What is the man giving to his mother
A. A box of cookies. B. Some cash. C. A cup.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the important weather news
A. There will be rain all night.
B. There will be a storm this morning.
C. There will be sunny skies tomorrow.
18. When will the storm pass
A. On Tuesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
19. Where is the tornado starting
A. In Tulsa. B. In Springfield. C. In Oklahoma City.
20. What supplies does the speaker suggest people prepare in the end
A. Umbrellas. B. Rain boots. C. Water and food.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
EO Photography Competition 2024
Thank you to everyone who participated in the Climate Crisis Photography Competition 2023. The winners will be announced on our website and be notified (通知) via email by September 23, 2023.
The Winner of the Earth. Org “Overall Best Environmental Photo” 2023 will be awarded US $500. The winners of the two sub-categories “Wildlife in Peril” 2023 and “Climate Action” 2023 will be awarded US $250 each.
Our Nature and Wildlife Photo Competition 2024 is now open for submissions (提交), where you will have the opportunity to show your work to the world, and win one of three cash prizes. All entries must be received by April 26th, 2024.
EO Photography Competition 2024: Categories
1.Wildlife in Peril
Document or highlight the biodiversity and wildlife struggles caused by climate change and human activities. For example: trapped or endangered animals.
2.Climate Action
Photographs that capture (拍摄) environmental protests, climate solutions in practice, or actions promoting change.
Note:
Don’t submit: photographs of pets, images that are blurry (模糊的) or beautiful landscape works that do not show the theme of the categories.
How To Enter
To enter the EO Climate Crisis Photography Competition 2024, participants must submit their best 3 photographs for each category (max 6 altogether).
Please use the following format (格式) for submitting your photos: “Category_Name”. If you don’t submit your photos using the format, they will not be considered.
2024 Prizes
All winners will be invited to take over the Earth. Org Instagram page for a week each.
All winners will be interviewed for articles on Earth. Org and given the chance to show their work in our articles.
Winners will be announced on our website and notified via email by June 21st, 2024.
The 20 best photos selected from all participants will also be invited to join our network of EO Photographers.
2024 Photography Competition Judges
They will be announced on September 29th, 2023.
1. What is the final date for competition entries to be submitted
A. September 23rd, 2023. B. September 29th, 2023.
C. April 26th, 2024. D. June 21st, 2024.
2. Which of the following will not be accepted
A. Submitting photographs of wildlife.
B. Using the “Category_Name” format.
C. Showing the theme of protecting nature.
D. Submitting 6 photographs for each category.
3. What is the award that all winners will get
A. US $500 in prize money.
B. Their works shown in Earth. Org’ s articles.
C. Becoming Earth. Org’s full-time photographers.
D. Taking over the Earth. Org Instagram page for a month.
B
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note — “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” — and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically (魔术般) appear.
All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊) . Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
4. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer to __________.
A. show his magical power B. pay for the delivery
C. satisfy his curiosity D. please his mother
5. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house
A. He wanted to have tea there. B. He was a respectable person.
C. He was treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family.
6 Why does home milk delivery no longer exist
A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now. B. It has been driven out of the market.
C. Its service is getting poor. D. It is not allowed by law.
7. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box
A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.
C. He needed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it.
C
Sleeping in a noisy room isn’t only distracting (使人分心的), and it can also harm your health. Although researchers have known for decades that long term loud noises can harm us, it’s only recently become recognized as a widespread problem.
In a new review of previously published studies, researchers from Germany and Denmark took a look at the ways in which noises, such as an airplane passing by or jackhammer digging in the ground, can affect our hearts. Perhaps the most obvious impact of a loud sound while you are sleeping is that it can wake you up. But, even if you don't remember hearing the noise or you don’t physically get out of bed, it can disrupt you in ways you may not realize.
“Noise is not just causing annoyance, but it actually makes us sick,” said Dr. Thomas Münzel, a professor at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz. “Regardless of where the sound is coming from, if it gets louder than 60 decibels (分贝),it can increase the risk of heart disease.”
When our body hears these noises, it reacts with a stress reaction. In this case, these sudden and unexpected noises cause hormones(荷尔蒙) to speed up and eventually damage the heart. Although the chance that a single noise will affect you is unlikely, it’s the continuous exposure (接触) to the sound that can finally affect you.
“But our heart health isn’t the only cause for concern. Long-term noise may also raise the risk of type 2 diabetes (糖尿病), depression, and anxiety disorders,” he warns. In the future, Münzel plans to examine how noises from cars, planes, and other vehicles affect the brain. But despite the amount or the depth of research he conducts, it’ll take the help of politicians to improve the effect of noise on our health.
“Politicians have to take into account, in particular, the new findings,” Münzel said, “As for aircraft noise and airports, it is important to make new laws and set new lower noise limits that protect people living close by the airport instead of the owners of the airport.”
8. What do researchers from Germany and Denmark find
A. Noise does little harm to people who are asleep.
B. Noise can cause people’s memory to get worse sharply.
C. Noise has been a widespread concern for a long time.
D. Noise louder than 60 decibels may cause heart disease.
9. Which word can replace the underlined word “disrupt” in Paragraph 2
A. Defeat. B. Harm. C. Attract. D. Discourage.
10. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A. Politicians should take action to handle noise pollution.
B. Münzel will continue other studies on brain diseases.
C. Benefits of airport owners are more important than health.
D. Attention should be paid to heart health and other diseases.
11. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Who Is to Blame for Noise Pollution B. What Should Be Done to Stop Noise
C. How Münzel Carried Out His Research D. How Noise Pollution Harms Our Body
D
Imagine yourself on a lazy evening. You have just decided that you want to watch a movie on Netflix, but, as always, it is hard to choose which movie you would like to see. Perhaps it might be a good idea to let somebody else make the choice for you or to let Netflix play a random (随机的) movie so that you don’t have to think about it anymore
These options might sound appealing, but is giving up on having a choice such a good idea Are there any beneficial effects of choice that should make you want to hold on to the remote control instead of giving it away to your partner or your best friend
To figure out the answer, Romero Verdugo, I, and our colleagues did some research. We constructed a task in which participants could choose between two very similar lotteries (乐透彩). The lottery they chose would be played for them, and participants would be rewarded with the outcome of the lottery. However, in some cases, the participants did not have to make the choice themselves: The computer would select which lottery would be played. In a follow-up experiment, curiosity was measured by letting participants indicate whether they were willing to wait to see the outcome of the lottery.
Intuitively (凭直觉), it should not matter at all, since the lotteries looked very similar. Still, we found that people were more curious about the outcomes of chosen lotteries than about lotteries that were chosen for them. More strikingly, people were more often willing to wait a few seconds to see the lottery outcome for chosen compared with unchosen lotteries.
So, clearly, choice boosts our curiosity. These findings might be applicable to situations in which boosting curiosity is important, such as education and the workplace, or when promoting health behavior change. And please remember: Next time you are watching Netflix, make sure you keep the remote control in your own hands so that you can choose which movie to watch tonight. This choice will likely boost your curiosity about the movie, which might, in turn, make your evening more pleasant.
12. How does the author bring up the topic
A By describing a scene. B. By presenting a theory.
C. By explaining a concept. D. By describing his own experience.
13. What did the author’s team intend to examine by doing the research
A. How people meet their curiosity.
B. Why people like buying lottery tickets.
C. Why making choices is hard for people.
D. How making choices on one’s own makes a difference.
14. What has the research found
A. Making a choice ourselves could excite our curiosity.
B. It is easier to have others make choices for us.
C. Curious people tend to be more impatient.
D. Lotteries increase people’ s curiosity.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The further study direction.
B. The significance of the research.
C A further explanation of the research methods.
D. Some reasonable doubts about the research process.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Fight Back-To-School Anxiety
August is the time to prepare for a new school year.____16____These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead.
____17____ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you’re prepared with all the supplies you’ll need. If you’ll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week.
Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them.____18____If you’re unsure who to talk to, here are many free resources available for you.
Do what you love.____19____Whether you’re a bookworm or social butterfly, it’s easy to feel depressed or anxious when you’re trying to be something you’re not. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, you’ll find a sense of belonging that’s completely genuine.
Get help. It’s not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it’s time to seek professional help.____20____
A. Get ready.
B. Stick to a tight schedule.
C. When you’re a teen, fitting in is important.
D. It is common for people to feel stressed after holiday.
E. For teens, the “back-to-school” period can be especially troubling.
F. A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year.
G. Speaking with a parent friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together.
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I once unplugged (拔掉电源插头) the TV for a month. It was summer, the season of long walks and beach parties—I didn’t need TV that much then. But I knew if I really wanted to prove I could ____21____ television, I’d have to survive the darkest, coldest England months without it. This winter, I had my ____22____ .
A year ago I moved into my own place. Living alone was an opportunity to choose ____23____ I wanted to live. And being TV-free would allow me to do what I didn’t have ____24____ for. I wondered if I would feel lonely, but ____25____ it would be better not to spend time with my “friends” on TV but to visit ____26____ friends. I also considered ____27____ a small TV to keep in the closet and bring out on special occasions.
I did miss a lot, but I could feel ____28____ changes. I had thought that I was too tired to ____29____ after a long day at work, but now I found myself reading a lot. I also started doing volunteer work almost every week ______30______ every few months. Sometimes I even enjoyed that rare thing called quiet.
Sometime during the winter, the season I thought would be most ______31______ , I discovered I had crossed the line from experiment to ______32______ . Finally, I put up a painting on the only living room wall that could have a ______33______ . A friend came over for the first time, and with a(n) ______34______ look, she asked, “So, don’t you have a TV ”
I don’t know how long my new lifestyle will last. I might ______35______ want to reconnect with my TV, but I’m confident now that I’ll still find time and space for me.
21. A. attract B. avoid C. stress D. design
22. A. test B. exploration C. try D. exam
23. A. why B. whether C. where D. how
24. A. responsibility B. respect C. time D. power
25. A. said B. debated C. expected D. decided
26. A. rich B. poor C. real D. young
27. A. buying B. packing C. borrowing D. renting
28. A. extreme B. positive C. awkward D. effortless
29. A. cook B. read C. drive D. sleep
30. A. apart from B. other than C. except for D. instead of
31. A. enjoyable B. fun C. amazing D. difficult
32. A. effort B. test C. discovery D. lifestyle
33. A. TV B. bookshelf C. closet D. medal
34. A. focused B. confused C. determined D. annoyed
35. A. usually B. fortunately C. suddenly D. obviously
第II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient people’s daily lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ____36____ (music) instruments and even weapons.
The ____37____ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, ____38____ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in ____39____ bamboo played an important role. The world’s oldest water piper was also ____40____ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ____41____(successful) sank a 1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ____42____ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology that the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.
In Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as ____43____ of the “four gentlemen” in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is ____44____ symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when ____45____ (face) tough situations.
第三节句子填空(每题1分，共15小题，满分15分)
结合语境，根据所给词的首字母填空、用所给词的适当形式填空或根据所给的汉语用合适的词填空，每空限填一个词。
46. Parents should help children to have c________(自信心) in themselves.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47. After ________ (graduate) from high school, I’ll enter college, where I may meet many difficulties. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his _________ (behave). （所给词的适当形式填空）
49. ______ (actual), it would be much more sensible to do it later. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. To ________ (strength) my body, I must join a fitness club and work out regularly. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
51. Lucy told me that she________ (prefer) speaking to people in person to chatting online. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. It is always ignored that when small pieces of broken glass are washed up on the beach, they can cause a serious________ (injure). (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. Only by c______ (竞争) wih/against each other can we make great progress in our study. (根据中英文提示填空)
54. They must be a_______ (运动员) who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
55. I think most of us would be discouraged if we had to face ________ (挑战) and difficulties like that. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. It was the most _________(stress) day of her life when she watched her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. Don’t forget to________(申请) a passport in advance if you plan to go abroad. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
58. I am ready to ____________(报名)for the advanced course. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59. I should be bravely________(对……负责) my mistakes. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
60. ______________(遭受) a headache, he had to ask for a day off. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分写作(满分25分)
61. 上周一，你校举办了2023年秋季运动会，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点；
2.活动参加人员、比赛过程；
3.活动反响及你的收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
开幕式 the opening ceremony
The 2023 Fall Games
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听力答案：1-5 CABAB 6-10 BABBC 11-15 CACBA 16-20 CACBC
