江苏省南京市重点学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月阶段测试英语试卷（word版含答案）

南京田家炳高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月阶段性测试
听力略
阅读理解（共两节 满分50分）
（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A（广东省江门市鹤山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二阶段考）
B（甘肃省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期11月质量检测英语试题）
Maybe you’re someone who runs 20 to 30 miles a week but regularly gets fast food for dinner. The idea of eating anything you want without consequences might sound like a good dream. But the reality is that exercise cannot completely change the effects of a bad diet, experts say.
“Skinny fat” is the unofficial term used to describe a person who looks slim but has a high percentage of body fat. A regular gym goer could have little subcutaneous fat—the fat right under your skin—but lots of visceral(内脏) fat. A buildup of visceral fat from eating processed food high in sugar and salt could lead to the same type of risks as an overweight person, according to Dr. Colin Carriker, an exercise physiologist from Highpoint University in North Carolina.
If you want to lose weight, the key is to develop a caloric deficit in which you burn calories more than what you’re consuming. But eating high calorie fatty food regularly can make this a hard nut. “You are overconsuming calories and will have to do more exercise than a person can sustain on a long-term basis,” Carriker said.
One idea would be to spend more time exercising or joining in a more intense workout. But this plan doesn’t really work, said Grace Derocha, a registered dietitian, because processed food like so da and candy have few nutrients, and with a lack of vitamins, protein(蛋白质) and fiber to fill you up, it’ll be hard to think about working out when you’re constantly feeling hungry.
Of course, being healthy doesn’t mean you have to give up all the food you enjoy eating. Instead of feeling guilty for ordering dessert, Derocha says you can think of food as more than just calories but as the kind of energy it can provide. If you’ve had enough fiber today, look at where you add in extra protein. “It’s not good or bad food; it’s just fuel,” she said. “When you look at it from an addition standpoint instead of a restriction standpoint, it’s a healthier approach to fueling yourself.”
4. What does Dr. Colin Carriker most probably agree with
A．Gym goers like processed food best. B．Visceral fat causes less harm to people.
C．People can look thin but still be unhealthy. D．People exercising regularly are actually fit.
5. Which is closest in meaning to “hard nut” underlined in paragraph 3
A．Disorder. B．Target. C．Trend. D．Challenge.
6. What might happen to people who often eat processed food
A．They have little motivation or drive to exercise.
B．They are enthusiastic about intense workouts.
C．They obtain much more energy to burn calories.
D．They work productively due to being energetic.
7. What does Derocha probably suggest
A．Staying away from junk food. B．Changing your views about food.
C．Being active to keep energetic. D．Fueling yourself with strict diets
C（京市第六十六中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中质量检测）
A new artificial intelligence (AI) tool called ChatGPT has excited the Internet community with its superhuman abilities to solve math problems, produce college articles and write research papers. Some educators are warning that such Al systems will change the world of learning, teaching, and research, for better or worse.
Ethan Mollick, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School of Business, sees its benefits as a learning partner. He has used it as his own teacher’s assistant, for help with preparing a lecture and grading instructions for MBA students. “You can ask it to find a mistake in your writing and correct it and tell you why you got it wrong,” he said. “It’s really amazing.”
But the superhuman assistant has its limitations (局限). ChatGPT was created by humans, after all. OpenAI has trained the tool using a large dataset of real human conversations. It sometimes lies to you, with confidence. There have been situations in which ChatGPT won’t tell you when it doesn’t have the answer.
That’s what Teresa Kubacka, a data scientist based in Zurich, Switzerland, found when she experimented with the language model. “I asked it about something that I thought that I know doesn’t exist (存在) so that I can judge whether it actually also has the idea of what exists and what doesn’t exist.” she said. ChatGPT produced an answer so specific sounding, backed with citations (引文), that Kubacka had to find out whether the made-up thing was actually real. “This is where it becomes kind of dangerous,” she said.
ChatGPT doesn’t produce good science, says Oren Etzioni, the founding CEO of the Allen Institute for AI. But he sees ChatGPT’s appearance as a good thing. He sees this as a moment for review. “ChatGPT is just a few days old, I like to say,” said Etzioni. “It’s giving us a chance to understand what he can and cannot do and to begin the conversation of ‘What are we going to do about it ’”
8. How did Ethan Mollick feel about ChatGPT
A．It could be used in many different fields.
B．It was popular with university students.
C．It would replace teachers’ assistants.
D．It was advantageous to him.
9. What did Teresa Kubacka’s experiment with ChatGPT find
A．The Al tool is not dependable sometimes.
B．The Al tool always gives wrong answers.
C．The Al tool does not always answer questions.
D．The Al tool gives dangerous guidance sometimes.
10. What does Oren Etzioni mean by saying those words in the last paragraph
A．It is too early to discuss ChatGPT’s limitations.
B．ChatGPT is open for review and suggestions.
C．ChatGPT is worth praising for its superhuman abilities.
D．It takes time to see whether ChatGPT works well or not.
11. Which of the following shows the organization of the text
A． B．
C． D．
D（21-22高一下·江西萍乡·期中）
I was born in a poor community on the north side of Boston, US, raised by a single mother who didn’t finish 3rd grade, lived each day on food stamps and attended what the media called “the most dysfunctional (功能失常的) public school district”. Not many people expected much of me, so I had to expect something of myself.
On my 13th birthday, I bought a poster of Harvard to hang in my room. Being at Harvard became what dreamt about. Even when my electricity was cut off and I woke up at 5:30 am to pitch blackness, I knew that my poster of Harvard was still hanging only two feet away from me.
Reminding myself of my goal each day made it easy to say no to the same choices I saw my peers making, because those paths wouldn’t have gotten me closer to my goal. Even poverty (贫穷 ) could not take away my power to decide what I choose to do with my day. The poster gave me the courage to cold email about 50 Harvard students so I could ask for feedback on my application essays; it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SATs when my friends were asleep; and it gave me the determination to submit just one more scholarship application when 180 others had already turned me down.
Every day I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal as my writing got better, my SAT score increased, and my scholarship checks started coming in. Finally, an email arrived from Harvard. The first word was “Congratulations!”. A month later, Harvard flew me up to visit the campus where for the first time I stepped onto my dreaming land.
Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday, and who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today. Who do you want to be tomorrow
12. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph
A．He experienced disability. B．He had high expectation of himself.
C．He accepted special education. D．He grew up in a happy family.
13. What efforts did the author make to achieve his goal
A．He learnt from his peers from time to time.
B．He often wrote feedbacks on others’ essays.
C．He spent more time preparing for the exams.
D．He consulted his teacher when having problems.
14. Which can best describe the author’s character
A．Determined and hardworking. B．Generous and selfless.
C．Intelligent and humorous. D．Courageous and friendly.
15. Which of the following can be the main idea of the text
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Perseverance can make your dream come true.
C．The longest journey begins with the first step.
D．Your success in life lies in your hardship in the past.
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Easy Solutions to Stress（22-23高一下·浙江湖州·期末）
Does stress often wear you down It’s almost impossible to totally avoid stress, but the following tips will help you to get it under control so that it doesn’t take over your life.
Rely on other people
Studies of both animals and humans show that social contact can help you better respond to stress. 16 Avoid people who always need something without giving back or who are always short with you.
17
Leave the house 15 minutes early for appointments, set up a system for paying your bills, refill your daily supplies a week ahead of time and buy birthday cards whenever you see ones you like. A little advance planning can spare you a lot of headaches!
Keep a journal
Reflect on your day, your emotions and your personal goals. While writing them down, include everything that stresses you, so you can start to recognize what your problems are and take appropriate action. 18
Cut your to-do list in half
Most of us set the bar too high. After you’ve written your to-do list, decide what’s most important to you in the long run, then cut the list in half. 19 . For example, hire a neighbourhood teenager to water your garden or skip cooking and order takeaway.
Laugh a little
20 Laughter also helps keep your heart, lungs and muscles healthy and build up your resistance (抵抗力). Plus, it’s nearly impossible to stay tense while you’re laughing. Therefore, find cartoons, videos or TV shows that make you laugh.
A．Avoid last-minute rushes.
B．Make detailed plans for daily activities.
C．Writing is also a great way to relax and put things in order.
D．If you can’t cut out certain tasks, try to have someone else do them.
E．As we all know, laughter is the best medicine for both your body and mind.
F．So establish a network of people you can turn to and ask for some helpful advice.
G．When you laugh, you send chemicals called endorphins (内啡肽) to your brain that ease pain and promote your feeling of wellbeing.
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（20-21高一上·山东青岛·期末 ）
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my ___21___ and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, only bananas, no bananas-I almost went bananas, too.
Then I read an article that said ___22____ asking ''Am I fat '' I should be asking ''Am I ____23___ '' I had no ___24____ a letter could make such a __25____! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to __26_____. Instead of saying ''I want to lose three kilos'', I would say ''I want to ____27___ two kilometers in eight minutes'' or ''I want to do 30 push-ups''. Rather than ___28____ the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. I could ___29____ have a burger now and then, but I would ___30_____ a salad or an apple.
Finally, I stopped ___31____ myself with actresses and models and ___32_____ things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I ____33____ about myself. By being __34______ about myself and my body, I became both happier and ____35____.
21.
A．face B．weight C．future D．feeling
22.
A．after all B．as long as C．instead of D．only if
23.
A．tall B．brave C．beautiful D．fit
24.
A．source B．idea C．way D．experience
25.
A．summary B．fortune C．difference D．chance
26.
A．lose B．change C．survive D．suit
27.
A．suffer B．find C．run D．get
28.
A．taking in B．cutting out C．putting off D．making up
29.
A．still B．never C．hardly D．seldom
30.
A．throw B．add C．forget D．buy
31.
A．thinking B．dreaming C．warning D．comparing
32.
A．looking for B．getting rid of C．passing down D．managing to
33.
A．maintained B．liked C．refused D．realized
34.
A．inspired B．determined C．ashamed D．positive
35.
A．wiser B．slimmer C．healthier D．calmer
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Green Games” became a calling card for the 19th Asian Games, which 36 (hold) from Sept 23 to Oct 8 in Zhejiang.
All the competition venues (场馆) 37 used green energy sources made the Games the world’s first waste-free sporting event.
Just 12 of the 56 venues were 38 (new) built. The rest were existing 39 (facility) repaired for sustainable (持续的) use.
The Shangcheng Sports Centre Stadium, 40 soccer events took place, was first built in2019. During the renovation (维修), its ceiling and seating, both of 41 had been used for 14years, were kept after being scientifically assessed.
Zhejiang also improved public access to the venues. During the one-year delay (推迟) of the Games, the venues were put aside 42 still kept in use. Since May 2022, all of the venues 43 (receive) 10 million visits, allowing the public 44 (experience) the world-class venues.
These venues will continue to function 45 sports and fitness centers after the Games.
第三部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
假定你是李华，为助力你市创建国家卫生城市(National Health City)，上周末你校学生会组织了一次志愿者活动，到你校附近社区帮助打扫卫生。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动详情；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Volunteer Activity
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写（满分25分）23-24高一上·新疆·期中
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the spare time, Mrs Green always asked her sons, Alan and John to help their neighbor, Ms Maud, to clean her house because she was too old to do it herself. They helped Ms Maud throughout the spring.
Summer vacation just began. The two brothers planned to play tennis with friends every day, so they could make the freshman team. However, Alan’s racket (球拍) was lost, which disappointed him a lot.
As usual, Alan and John came to Ms Maud’s house to help her. They went down the block to the Ms Maud’s and got started. Before cleaning, John put boxes that were thrown around the garage (车库) floor on shelves. When John put a big box on a shelf, he found a tennis racket in the box. It was a new racket, which was exactly what Alan wanted.
“You’ve got to see this.” John took out the tennis racket and showed it to Alan.
“Whoa, where did you get that ” Alan asked. John pointed to the shelf, “It was just in the box over there.” Alan continued to say, “It is so beautiful. My tennis racket was missing. If we take it, I believe no one will ever know.” He looked at the garage door, which was closed.
But John didn’t think it’s a good idea, “Well, we do a lot of things for Ms Maud and don’t get paid. It’s not really stealing. It’s a kind of payment for our hard work,” said Alan. Without hesitation (犹豫), John looked at the racket, took it from Alan’s hand and put it back in the box.
“Hello, boys.” At that time, Ms Maud walked into the garage, surprising them. “I’ve made a cake. Can you come in for a piece I really appreciate all the things you do for me.” “Ugh... sure, Ms Maud,” said John. “Let us finish up and we’ll be right in.” Ms Maud went back to her house.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, John told Alan that Ms Maud always rewarded (奖励) them for helping her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After Alan and John finished the cake, Ms Maud walked in and handed Alan a new tennis racket.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
阅读理解CDA CDAB DABB BCAB
七选五 FACDG
完形填空BCDBC BCBAB DABDC
语法填空 36.were held 37.that 38.newly 39.facilities 40.where
41.which 42. but 43.have received 44.to experience 45. as
应用文
A Volunteer Activity
To help our hometown build a National Health City, the Students’ Union of our school organized a volunteer activity last weekend.
The activity was so warmly welcomed that more than 500 students signed up for it. All the volunteers were divided into several groups and they went to the nearby communities, where they helped the residents and the workers do a thorough cleaning. The communities took on a new look.
This activity was highly thought of, because it not only made a difference, but also raised the students’ sense of participation.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为助力创建国家卫生城市(National Health City)，上周末校学生会组织了一次到校附近社区打扫卫生的志愿者活动，要求考生就此活动为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】词汇积累
呈现新面貌：take on a new look→presenting a new look
热情地：warmly→affectionately
完全的：thorough→complete
参与：participation→concernment
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The communities took on a new look.
拓展句：Although the volunteers were very tired, the communities took on a new look.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The activity was so warmly welcomed that more than 500 students signed up for it.( so…that引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2]
All the volunteers were divided into several groups and they went to the nearby communities, where they helped the residents and the workers do a thorough cleaning.(关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句)