新概念英语第二册Lesson 90 What’s for supper 课件 (共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Lesson 90 What’s for supper
★overfish v. 过度捕捞
over 做前缀，表示“过度的”
overdressed 打扮的过了份；well-dressed 打扮的很好
I overcook the rice. 我把饭做糊了。
You overdid it. 你过分了。
★giant adj. 巨大的
giant n. 巨人；adj. 像巨人一样的
giant = huge quantity
big/large/great/huge/immense/fantastic
tremendous adj. 巨大的（大的让人不相信，惊讶）
enormous adj. 巨大的（大的让人不相信，惊讶）
This is a tremendous shoe.
This is tremendous and enormous.
★terrify v. 吓，使恐怖
terrify/horrify 恐惧（主语是吓人者，宾语是被吓者）
The thief/robber terrified me.
The snake terrified me.
fear/be afraid of 害怕……（主语是人）
frighten/scare 吓了一跳（主语是物，吓了一跳，但很快就恢复了平静，主语是吓人者，宾语是被吓者）
You frighten me. 你吓了我一跳
★wit n.（复数）理智，头脑
out of one's wits 吓个半死
The snake terrified me out of my wits.
She was frightened out of her wits by the great fire. 大火吓得她惊慌失措。
Are you out of your wits 你疯了吗？
beat sb. to mummy 打个半死，失去理智，惊慌失措
★variety n. 品种（品种的多样性）
variety show 综艺节目
various = all kinds of
adj. 各种各样的
★crew n. 全体工作人员（指在飞机上或船上的工作人员）
staff n. 办公室的全体工作人员
crew 和staff 属于集合名词，可能会做单数，可能会做复数。
★special
①adj. 特殊的，特别的，独特的
He received special care while in Paris.
② adj. 专门的，特制的，专用的
Special cages are made to protect them from giant fish.
1、What's for supper
What's for breakfast
I have eggs/nothing for breakfast.
2、Fish and chips has always been a favourite dish in Britain, but as the oceans have been overfished, fish has become more and more expensive.
fish and chips（鱼和炸土豆片，传统英国食物，是一道菜）被看作是一个整体，因此，虽然chips 是复数形式，它后面却要跟动词的单数形式。
dish 在这里指“一盘菜”或“菜肴”、“食品”：
I like French dishes. 我喜欢（吃）法国菜。
Would you like a sweet dish 您要一盘甜食吗？
more and more 越来越……（多音节用more and more 加原级）
more and more interesting
I love you more and more each day as time goes by.
随着时间的流逝我每一天越来越爱你。
fatter and fatter 越来越胖（单音节直接加er,然后用and 连接）
3、So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs.
it comes as a surprise + to do sth. /that 某事令人惊讶
It comes as a surprise that it rains/snows.
It comes as a surprise to have four lessons in three hours.
3、So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs.
令人吃惊的表达：
①to one’s surprise
②The most surprising thing about it is that
③get a surprise
④What a surprise it is
⑤ It comes as a surprise + to do sth. /that
3、So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs.
oil rigs
4、Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently and divers, who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water, have been frightened out of their wits by giant fight bumping into them as they work.
bump into
① 碰上，撞上
Wandering in darkness, the drunk bumped into a policeman.那醉汉在黑夜中闲荡时撞到了一个警察的身上。
② 偶然遇见，碰见（多用于口语）
I bumped into Jane at the conference.
我开会时碰见了简。
5、Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters.
protect sb. from + n. 保护……使之不受侵害（protect 常与from或against 连用）
This coat will protect you against the cold.
He tried to protect the child from the rain/the dog.
5、Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters.
special cages
6、The fish are not sharks or killer whales, but favourite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length.
not…but… 不是……而是……
eating adj. 供食用的；宜生食的
favourite eating variety 深受人们喜爱的食用的品种
Eating corn is quite sweet. 食用玉米很香甜。
These are eating apples, and those are cooking apples/ones.
这些是生吃的苹果，那些是烹饪用的苹果。
grow to 长到
as much as 像……一样（最大限度）+ 数字
as much as five meters tall
as far as + 从句
as far as I could get
长宽高深的表达方式
① 数词+ 量词+adj.
two feet deep
② 数词+ 量词+ in + 名词
long - length ；high - height ；wide – width ；deep - depth
two feet in depth
7、Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large: the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea; the plentiful supply of food thrown overboard by the crews on the rigs; the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs.
cause sb. to do sth. 导致……
grow + adj. 变得……
grow large
plentiful supply of… ……的充足供应
plentiful supply of money/workers
throw sth. overboard = throw away 扔掉
throw the rubbish overboard
total 在这里表示“完全的，彻底的”（相当于complete）
His letter is a total surprise to her.
That girl is a total stranger to me.
absence of 缺少，不存在
These plants don’t grow well because of the absence of rain/sunshine.
total absence of… 完全没有……
total absence of mind 心不在焉
The total absence of mind caused him to fail the exam.
the total absence of order…
没有秩序
8、As a result, the fish just eat and eat and grow and grow in the lovely warm water.
as a result = so 结果是，因此
He didn’t work hard at mathematics. As a result, he failed in the examination.
as a result of = because of 因为……
As a result of his hard work, he succeeded.
被看作整体的、用and连接的两个名词
当主语是and连接的两个名词时，谓语通常用复数形式：
An umbrella and a suitcase are still needed.
有些名词由于经常在一起连用，就把它们看成一个整体（或一个单位），因而成了一种复合名词。它们不仅有固定的词序，且后面的谓语动词通常要用单数形式。
被看作整体的、用and连接的两个名词
这类复合名词有：bacon and eggs（咸肉和鸡蛋），bread and butter（面包和黄油），cheese and wine（奶酪和葡萄酒），fish and chips（鱼和油炸土豆片），a knife and fork（一副刀叉），sausage(s) and mash（香肠和土豆泥）。通常被作为单数看待的有一道菜和一套东西。
Fish and chips is a popular meal in Britain.
如果把两个名词看成是分开的东西，动词就要用复数：
Fish and chips make a good meal.