2024中考英语二轮复习第一部分人与自我(三)身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识(课件)(共65张PPT)

(共65张PPT)
第一部分 人与自我 (三)
身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识
写作逻辑串句式
3
2
短语巩固
1
词汇过关
5
核心词汇分层练
4
教材词汇讲练
词汇过关
情境串记词汇
It's very important for everyone to live a healthy life. It's not only about our physical health but also about our mental health.
To have a healthy body, we should develop good living habits.
Good living habits良好的作息习惯
minute分钟 quarter一刻钟 hour小时
o'clock(表示整点)……点钟 morning早晨
noon正午 night夜晚 tonight(在)今晚
yesterday昨天 today在今天 tomorrow明天 year年
always总是　usual通常的　　usually通常地　　often时常
sometimes有时 seldom不常；很少 never从不
break (使)破；休息　　habit习惯　　　 awake醒着
asleep睡着 sleepy困倦的 used习惯于
Time
时间
Frequency
频率
Routines
作息习惯
Meanwhile, we should follow the rules to ensure our safety and learn some knowledge about first aid.
Health and first aid健康与急救
Health condition 健康状况
health健康 healthy健康的 fine健康的;美好的
weak虚弱的 pale苍白的 alive活着
suffer患有(疾病等) ;经受 survive生存;存活 sick生病的
ill不舒服 illness疾病 matter问题 fever发烧 flu流行性感冒 throat咽喉;喉咙 cancer癌症
增
增
增
增
增
Accident事故
drop落下 kick踢;踹
kill杀死 pull拉;拖
hit( hit , hit)击;打
hurt( hurt ,hurt)受伤
burn(burned/ burnt ,
burned/burnt)燃烧
fall( fell ,fallen)跌倒
First aid急救
save救助 patient病人
wound伤;伤口
medicine药
medical 医疗的
pill 药丸;药片
temperature 体温
X-ray X光
life 生命 safe安全的
增
Accident事故
cut( cut , cut)切 shout呼叫
smoke冒烟
attack攻击
bleed流血
blood 血 pain痛苦
risk危险;风险;冒险
die消失;死亡 dead 死的
First aid急救
save救助 patient病人
wound伤;伤口
medicine药
medical 医疗的
pill 药丸;药片
temperature 体温
X-ray X光
life 生命 safe安全的
增
增
增
Accident事故
death死亡
danger危险
dangerous有危险的
disaster 灾难;不幸;祸患
emergency突发事件;紧急情况
sudden突然(的)
First aid急救
save救助 patient病人
wound伤;伤口
medicine药
medical 医疗的
pill 药丸;药片
temperature 体温
X-ray X光
life 生命 safe安全的
增
增
增
增
As teenagers, it's normal that we may feel upset if we fail exams or have difficulties in our daily life. What we need to do is to learn how to control our bad emotions and keep being positive.
Mental health心理健康
Life is full of the unexpected. All of us should pay attention to our own health.
教材语篇整合练
Passage 1
[素材改编自八(下)Unit 1]
What will you do when you find someone or yourself in danger Here are two examples to give you some advice.
death　fall　good　he　ill　live　risk　save　 send　 shout　 success　 worry
At 9：00 a.m. yesterday, the bus No.26 was going with many passengers on it. Suddenly, the driver Wang Ping saw an old man lying on the side of the road and a woman next to him was 1.__________ for help. She seemed very 2._____________. Wang stopped the bus without thinking twice. The woman told Wang that the man got a serious 3.________. Wang asked the passengers to get off and wait for another bus.
shouting
worried
illness
death　fall　good　he　ill　live　risk　save　 send　 shout　 success　 worry
To his surprise, they all agreed 4.________ the man to the hospital. Luckily, the man was 5._____ in time with the help of Mr.Wang and the passengers.
Another example is about a brave man who saved 6.__________. Aron Ralston, an American, is a mountain climber and he is used to taking 7._______. Years ago, Aron's arm was caught by a huge rock that 8.______ on him when he was climbing mountains alone.
to send
saved
himself
risks
death　fall　good　he　ill　live　risk　save　 send　 shout　 success　 worry
fell
Five days later, his water ran out. That meant he would 9.______ very soon. Finally, Aron used a knife to cut off half his right arm! Because of his quick decision, he got out of the dangerous situation 10.____________.
The two examples show us that we should give a hand to others when they are in need. And when we meet difficulties, we should try our best and never give up.
die
successfully
death　fall　good　he　ill　live　risk　save　 send　 shout　 success　 worry
Passage 2
[素材改编自九(全)Unit 11 & 九(全) Unit 12]
We don't know what will happen in the future. The following three stories are about some unexpected 1._________.
To start with, it was about Tina. One day, Tina would get her exam result back. But she didn't answer the exam questions very well.
agree　 cheer　 close　 face　 hear　 hit　hurt　listen　luck　real　situation upset
situations
That made her feel very 2.__________. When the teacher handed back her paper, she didn't have courage 3.________ the result. However, her friend Holly saw her grades and 4.________, “Wow, you get an A！” That made Tina very surprised.
Next, Peter's team lost a soccer game because of his stupid mistake. He was 5.________ afraid that his coach might kick him off the team.
upset
to face
cheered
really
agree　 cheer　 close　 face　 hear　 hit　hurt　listen　luck　real　situation upset
But his dad said, “You shouldn't be too hard on yourself and teammates are supposed to support each other.” So the next day Peter showed up at the soccer practice with courage and said sorry to his teammates. To his surprise, they all reached an 6.__________ to pull together to win the next one. What Peter's teammates said and did made him happy and they had a much 7.________ relationship than before.
agreement
closer
agree　 cheer　 close　 face　 hear　 hit　hurt　listen　luck　real　situation upset
In 2001, a man's working place World Trade Center was 8.______ by a plane when he was buying coffee at a store. He couldn't believe the truth when seeing the terrible scene. How 9.________ he felt to be alive! Almost ten years later, he missed his plane to New Zealand. However, the next morning, he 10._________ about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. His bad luck turned into a good thing.
In our life, something seems to be a problem at first, but it may have good results in the end.
hit
lucky
heard
agree　 cheer　 close　 face　 hear　 hit　hurt　listen　luck　real　situation upset
短语巩固
短语默写
良好的作息习惯
1. ___________________ 起床；站起
2. ___________________ 穿上衣服
3. ___________________ 刷牙
4. ___________________ 洗淋浴
5. ___________________ 做作业
get up
get dressed
brush one's teeth
take a shower
do one's homework
6. ________________________ 散步
7. ________________________ 吃早饭/晚饭
8. ________________________ 去睡觉
9. ________________________ 习惯于……；适应于……
10. ________________________ 进入梦乡；睡着
take/go for a walk
eat/have breakfast/dinner
go to bed
be used to
fall asleep
11. _____________________________ 怎么了？出什么事了？
12. _____________________________ 感冒
13. _____________________________ 胃痛
14. _____________________________ 躺下
15. _____________________________ 量体温
16. _____________________________ 发烧
17. _____________________________ 休息
18. _____________________________ 立即；马上
健康与急救
What's the matter/wrong？
have/catch a cold　
have a stomachache
lie down
take one's temperature
have a fever
take a break/breaks/have a rest
right away
19. ____________________ 陷入；参与
20. ____________________ 冒险
21. ____________________ 用尽；耗尽
22. ____________________ 切除
23. ____________________ 吃药
24. ____________________ 照顾
25. ____________________ 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
26. ____________________ 看牙医
27. ____________________ 去看医生
get into
take risks/take a risk
run out (of)
cut off
take/have medicine
look after/take care of
fall down
go to/see the/a/dentist　
go to/see the/a/doctor
28. __________________________ 掌管；管理
29. __________________________ 放弃
30. __________________________ 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料
31. __________________________ 忽略；不提及；不包括
32. __________________________ 召来；叫来
33. __________________________ 使失望
34. __________________________ 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉
心理健康
be in control of　
give up
to one's surprise
leave out
call in
let down
be hard on/be strict with sb.
微语段练短语
从上栏选出合适的短语并用其适当形式完成微语段。
1. Mark is interested in English, but he made little progress in spoken English. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't improve his grades. Sometimes he even felt like ①___________. One day his father asked him to ②________________________with him in the park. The air in the park was very fresh. While they were walking, his father told him, “Don't ③_______________________ yourself. Just do your best. You need to take breaks. Then you will be more focused on achieving your goals.”
giving up
take/go for a walk
be hard on/be strict with
2. Tracy was ill yesterday. When she ①____________________, it was 38 degrees. She ②______________, which prevented her from thinking and studying. Her mother sent her to the hospital ③____________. The doctor suggested that she should ④__________ to have a good rest. The doctor also gave her some medicine. After home, she took the medicine and slept two hours. Then she felt better. After this, Tracy realized that she should often exercise to make her body healthy and strong.
took her temperature
had a fever
right away
lie down
写作逻辑串句式
良好的作息习惯
1. Then my sister always ________________(洗个澡) and eats a good breakfast. ______________________________________(之后,她八点半去上学).[七(下)Unit 2 P11]
2. After school, I sometimes _____________________________(打半个小时篮球). ___________________________________________(当我到家的时候,我总是先做作业).[七(下)Unit 2 P11]
takes a shower
After that, she goes to school at eight thirty
play basketball for half an hour
When I go home, I always do my homework first
健康与急救
3. I think you should _________________(躺下并休息). If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then ______________(那么就去看医生).[八(下)Unit 1 P2]
lie down and rest
go to a doctor
角度一：在你身上发生了什么事情？
4. Peter's team had lost the game because of him. ____________________
____________________________________(他真的很担心他的教练可能会把他踢出球队).[九(全)Unit 11 P86]
角度二：它带给你的感受是什么？为什么？
5. _________________________(这使Peter感到很幸运) know that he was on a winning team.[九(全)Unit 11 P86]
心理健康
He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team
It made Peter feel lucky to
角度三：你从这次经历中学到了什么？
6. ___________________________________(输赢只是游戏的一半). The other half is learning ___________________________________________
___________________________(如何和你的队友交流以及从你的错误当中学习).[九(全)Unit 11 P86]
Winning or losing is only half the game
how to communicate with your teammates and
learning from your mistakes
教材词汇讲练
1. sure adv.当然；肯定；一定
短语：________________ 确信；对……有把握
____________ 确保；确定
____________ 确实；毫无疑问地
be sure of/about
make sure
七上 Unit 6
for sure
2. fat adj.肥的；肥胖的
拓展：________ (比较级)较胖的
________ (最高级)最胖的
________ (反义词)瘦的
熟词生义：n. 脂肪
They take coloring, protein(蛋白质) and fats from these plants and mix them together.
fatter
fattest
thin
1. dress v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙
短语：__________________ (盛装)打扮我自己
辨析：
dress up myself
七下 Unit 2
微语境练词汇
The little girl ①________ her coat and went out. She ②________ a red hat today. She also ③________ a scarf. Her mother was very glad that she could ④________ herself.
put on
was in
wore
dress
dress be in put on wear
2. tooth n.牙齿
拓展：________ pl.
____________ n. 牙痛
短语：_________________ 刷牙
3. usual adj.通常的；寻常的
拓展：________ (反义词)特别的；不寻常的
________ adv. 通常地；一般地
短语：_________ 像往常一样
teeth
toothache
brush one's teeth
unusual
usually
as usual
4. never adv. 从不；绝不
辨析：常见的频度副词辨析
频度副词在句中一般位于实义动词之前, be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。下图用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小：
【易失分点】hardly并非hard的副词形式。
如：She tried hard to understand that thought, though she hardly ever made any progress. 她努力去理解那个想法,尽管她几乎没有取得任何进展。
As a high school student, Lina ①________ wakes up early to catch the bus to school. Sometimes she brings lunch to school, but she ②________ buys food from the school dining hall. She ③________ forgets to do her homework and is praised by her teachers from time to time. After school, she ④_____________ goes to the music club, but mostly spends her spare time studying and doing sports.
always
微语境练词汇
often　
never　
always never often sometimes
sometimes　
5. run v.跑；奔
拓展：_______ (过去式)
________ (过去分词)
________ (现在分词/动名词)
________ n. 赛跑的人
短语：____________ 跑开
____________ 用尽；耗尽
____________ 追逐；追赶
ran
run
running
runner
run out of
run away
run after
6. clean v.打扫；弄干净 adj.干净的
拓展：________ n. 清洁工；吸尘器
________ (近义词)整洁的；井井有条的
短语： ____________ 打扫(或清除)干净
cleaner
tidy
clean up
1. lie v.躺；平躺 n.谎话；谎言
短语：____________ 躺下
_____________ 说谎话
八下 Unit 1
lie down
tell a lie/lies
辨析：lie与lay
词汇 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie v. 躺；位于 lay lain lying
v. 说谎 lied lied lying
n. 谎言 lay v. 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
①In spring, some sea lives will return to water ________ eggs.
②Yesterday when I was walking home from school, I saw a little dog ________ on the ground which seemed to be sick.
③Chengdu ________ in the southwest of China. There are many beautiful views and delicious food.
④________ to others is a very bad behavior, and we should be honest.
to lay
微语境练词汇
lying
lies
lie lay
Lying
2. trouble n.问题；苦恼
用法：
①Many students have trouble ______ time management, so they need to learn some useful study methods. (盲填)
②Some people have trouble __________(find) new hobbies and activities that interest them, but I believe that trying new things is a way of self discovery and growth.
微语境练词汇
in
finding
3. risk n.& v. 危险；风险；冒险
短语：_____________________ 冒险
_______________ 冒险做某事
take a risk/take risks
risk doing sth.
If you put all your eggs in one basket, you risk ______(lose) everything all at one time.(2023徐州改编)
微语境练词汇
losing
4. mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲
拓展：________ (过去式/过去分词)
____________ n. 意思；含义
_____________ adj. 有意义的；重要的
_____________ adj. 毫无意义的；意思不明确的
meant
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
用法：
①Sometimes we really don't mean ________ our friends, but we do say something that upsets them.
②A good time management means ______________ everything done in a timely manner.
to hurt
微语境练词汇
getting
get hurt
1. power n. 权力；力量
拓展：__________ adj. 强有力的；有权势的
2. wealth n. 财富
拓展：________ adj. 富有的
九全 Unit 11
powerful
wealthy
3. besides　adv. 而且
辨析： besides, except, but 与except for
词(组) 用法
besides “除……之外(还有……)”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系,有“加上”之意。
except “除……之外(没有……)”,着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物,表示一种排除关系,有“减去”之意。
词(组) 用法
but 和except的用法基本相同,但着重强调整句的内容,且习惯上组成nothing but, anything but, who but 等结构。
except for “除……之外”,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修饰作用。
微语境练词汇
①Rita bought nothing ________ made a nice card with her warm words as her mother's fortieth birthday gift.(盲填)
②
Lin Hong is my best friend. We have a lot of things in common _______ music. And both of us like singing. Now we are practicing singing in the hall. The hall is silent ______________ the sound of our singing. We keep practicing _________ Saturday because we need to do our homework on that day. We hope to be singers when we grow up.
except for besides except
but
besides
except for
except
4. disappoint v.使失望
拓展：_____________ (过去式/过去分词)
_______________ adj. 失望的
_______________ adj.令人失望的
_______________ n. 失望
短语： ____________________ 对某事感到失望
disappointed
disappointed
disappointing
disappointment
be disappointed about
1. oversleep v. 睡过头；睡得太久
拓展：__________ (过去式/过去分词)
2. burn v.着火；燃烧
拓展：______________ (过去式/过去分词)
__________ (现在分词/动名词 )
__________ adj. 着火的；燃烧的
3. fool n.蠢人；傻瓜 v.愚弄
拓展：________ adj. 愚蠢的
九全 Unit 12
overslept
burned/burnt
burning
foolish
burning
核心词汇分层练
一、补全单词
1. To avoid t__________, you should brush your teeth before going to bed every day.
2. Happiness does not depend on w_______ and power. It comes from what's inside you.
3. It is brave of the firemen to go into the b________ building to save people's lives.
oothache
ealth
urning
4. Tom stayed up late last night. As a result, he was late for school because he o________ and missed the bus.
5. The failure didn't make Mary feel d____________ but made her try harder than before.
6. We should do housework regularly in order to make our houses tidier and c________.
7. Jack has failed for many times,but he q____________ cheered up and
tried again.
verslept
isappointed　
leaner
uickly
8. In summer, the weather is too hot to go out at noon. So people u________ take a walk in the evening.
9. At the beginning of the running race, David fell behind the other r________, but he caught up and finally won the first place.
sually
unners
二、完形填空
克服恐惧
Maggie had been expecting the new pool for months. However, she just sat dangling(摇晃) her 1 into the blue water of her family's swimming pool. Though it was there, she didn't feel as happy as she thought.
(　　)1. A. hands B. arms C. feet
外文素材改编自 SPECTRUM Reading
C
“What's wrong？” asked her mom. Maggie said, “Amelia is afraid of water. She thinks swimming is 2 . I thought that she would be playing with me in the pool all summer. That must be much 3 than it is now,” said Maggie.
“Hmm,” said Mom, “Why don't you call Amelia and ask if she can come over
(　　)2. A. useful B. dangerous C. interesting
(　　)3. A. sadder B. warmer C. funnier
B
C
If you and I both get in the pool with her, we can 4 her to swim and help her feel safe in the water.” So Maggie called Amelia. Later that afternoon, Amelia came with her dad.
All afternoon, Maggie and her mom 5 Amelia in the water. In the beginning, Amelia was pulled by them. Then they slowly taught her how to kick 6 the pool by holding a board.
(　　)4. A. teach B. save C. remind
(　　)5. A. smiled at B. talked about C. played with
(　　)6. A. over B. across C. through
A
C
B
And Amelia kept on exercising. When Amelia's dad came to pick her up, everyone was 7 that the time had gone so quickly.
“Look at me, Dad！”Amelia shouted with 8 . Then she floated(漂浮) on her back. She proudly showed that it was easy for her to 9 a her body.
(　　)7. A. surprised B. worried C. angry
(　　)8. A. patience B. excitement C. effort
(　　)9. A. control B. change C. practice
A
B
A
“This is amazing！” Amelia's dad said, “You two must be excellent teachers.” Maggie and her mother laughed 10 . “I think Amelia is just ready to learn,” said Maggie.
“Can we come back tomorrow, Dad？” asked Amelia. Everyone laughed.
(　　)10. A. properly B. completely C. happily
C
语篇研读
What：本文讲述了Amelia克服对水的恐惧并成功学会游泳的故事。
Why：引导学生要学会克服恐惧并挑战自我。
How：
①文体特征：记叙文。
②文章结构：这篇文章以Amelia学习游泳的情感变化为线索：afraid→excited→proud→happy，整篇文章结构清晰，层次分明，逻辑性强。
语篇研读
③写作手法：本文运用了对话的写作手法，通过展示人物之间的对话和情感变化，增强了文章的生动性和可读性。通过描写人物的动作和感受，让读者更加深入地了解故事情节和人物性格。
④语言特点：文中用动作描写刻画人物形象，如：kick across，holding，floated等，使故事更加生动有趣。