2024中考英语真题大分类 第二部分 读写综合训练 题型一 完形填空 类别一 基础篇 (含解析)

2024中考英语真题大分类 第二部分 读写综合训练 题型一 完形填空 类别一 基础篇
人与自我——生活与学习
子主题1　　家庭生活
角度1　家庭与家庭生活
Cloze 1(2023陕西)
One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. He had a __1__ idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the __2__？”
“It's not only OK，” said Dad.“I'll even __3__ you build it.”
When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the __4__ in their garden and began to measure(测量). Then they got some boards and started to __5__ them with a saw(锯子). When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some __6__ branches.
Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the __7__ of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole __8__. They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep __9__ in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark.
Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.
“Sure，” said the brother. “But __10__ I go with you？”
“Of course, you can.” Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.
1. A. boring B. wrong C. great D. similar
2. A. park B. school C. shop D. house
3. A. make B. hear C. help D. watch
4. A. tree B. chair C. flower D. stone
5. A. wash B. cut C. sell D. paint
6. A. strong B. weak C. dead D. new
7. A. shapes B. dances C. songs D. colors
8. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. day
9. A. cold B. dry C. hot D. wet
10. A. must B. should C. need D. can
角度2　丰富、充实、积极向上的生活
Cloze 2(2023成都)
Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to __1__ life, he would say, “This is my doorway to the world.”
In one of his favorite games, he would __2__ as many turtles as he could. __3__ else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom.
Albert's parents decided to make them his __4__. Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles. He also __5__ to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the turtles, and __6__ began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Albert's stories and his growing knowledge about __7__．
One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents __8__ that he would return to his games, but that didn't happen. __9__， he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.
Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his __10__ and says, “They are my doorway to the world. There's a lot more to them than you'd realize.”
1. A. normal　　　　　　 B. hard　　　　　　 C. similar
2. A. hide B. draw C. collect
3. A. No one B. Anyone C. Someone
4. A. invention B. job C. secret
5. A. refused B. remembered C. tried
6. A. once B. still C. even
7. A. computers B. nature C. bedrooms
8. A. worried B. hoped C. ordered
9. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Besides
10. A. games B. pets C. rooms
子主题2　　学校生活
Cloze 3(2023广州)
Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a __1__. Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be __2__．
It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
“Good morning, class，” said Mr White. “Today, we're going to paint...”
Sam __3__， wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings...
“We're going to paint __4__，” said Mr White, with a smile.
“Yes! Great！” said Sam __5__．
“We can't paint that！” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.
“Sure, you can，” replied Mr White __6__. “Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy？”
“Umm...beaches, sunshine, and... ice cream！” said Mike.
“Well, there you go. That's how you paint it. Start working！” said Mr White.
Sam was already __7__. He splashed(泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the __8__. It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn't have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class __9__ and Sam looked proud.
From that day on, Sam was never __10__ about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.
1. A. difference B. problem C. reason D. way
2. A. encouraged B. relaxed C. satisfied D. surprised
3. A. agreed B. replied C. understood D. waited
4. A. buildings B. houses C. happiness D. summer
5. A. excitedly B. carelessly C. kindly D. sadly
6. A. angrily B. patiently C. secretly D. worriedly
7. A. painting B. playing C. talking D. writing
8. A. book B. floor C. paper D. wall
9. A. cheered B. doubted C. finished D. regretted
10. A. careful B. certain C. happy D. nervous
子主题3　　乐学善学，勤学善思
Cloze 4(2023怀化)
I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can't learn it well. __1__ English is very easy for me. I'm good __2__ it. I'm very glad to tell you __3__ about how I study English.
__4__， I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new __5__ —English, it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How __6__ I was! After that, I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and __7__ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Second, I think English is a foreign language. I learn it well in the following ways: __8__ to the teacher carefully, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. When I have a(n) __9__， I often understand it by __10__ our English teacher.
1. A. And B. Or C. But
2. A. in B. for C. at
3. A. something B. anything C. nothing
4. A. First B. Second C. Third
5. A. class B. subject C. lesson
6. A. sad B. sorry C. happy
7. A. they B. it C. them
8. A. hear B. listen C. tell
9. A. idea B. suggestion C. question
10. A. asking B. answering C. replying
人与自我——做人与做事
子主题4　　做身心健康的人
角度1　自信乐观、悦纳自我，有同理心
Cloze 1(2023重庆A卷)
From the balcony(露台)of my grandma's tenth floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.
“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is __1__ good for something.” Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful __2__．
But stars are still hiding.
So I rest __3__ deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.
“Tomorrow won't come if you don't dream tonight, Sally！” She kisses my hair and points me to __4__．
The next day, I wake up and take the lift __5__ Grandma as usual.
On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my __6__ beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power (电) is off along the whole street.
Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.
Before long, Mr.Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk __7__ the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.
“Am I still going？”
“School has power, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again！And I am not __8__ for school.
The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.
After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but it's __9__ here.
“Stars might not be so afraid tonight，” I say.
“Star light, star bright...” I start to __10__， and Grandma joins in.
One, two, three... Thousands of stars light the sky bright!
1. A. hardly B. always C. already D. never
2. A. mind B. hand C. noise D. voice
3. A. myself B. herself C. itself D. himself
4. A. bed B. chair C. desk D. wall
5. A. for B. of C. with D. in
6. A. head B. heart C. feet D. legs
7. A. off B. over C. up D. down
8. A. good B. late C. bad D. famous
9. A. bright B. blue C. dark D. white
10. A. sing B. draw C. sleep D. swim
Cloze 2(2023本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛)
A bird went to look for happiness. On __1__ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short of water, but his face was full of __2__．
The bird asked the little flower, “You're going to die, why are you still so happy？”
“Because my dream will come true.” said the little flower.
“__3__ is it？” the bird asked.
“To get sweet fruit.”
Then the bird got to know happiness is a __4__ in the heart.
The little bird __5__ flying, then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair for you, why don't you feel __6__？”
“Because just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again.”said the duck.
Then the bird __7__ learned happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall, but he didn't __8__. The bird asked, “You failed again and again, why is a joy still on your face？”
“__9__ I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day.” said the spider.
The bird __10__ happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her own heart.
1. A. your B. his C. her D. my
2. A. surprise B. fear C. smile D. doubt
3. A. Where B. When C. Who D. What
4. A. hope B. picture C. secret D. gift
5. A. kept B. liked C. forgot D. regretted
6. A. noisy B. sad C. busy D. hungry
7. A. cheaply B. suddenly C. recently D. widely
8. A. pick up B. wake up C. give up D. get up
9. A. So that B. As long as C. Even though D. Ever since
10. A. introduced B. advised C. planned D. understood
角度2　身心健康、抗挫能力、珍爱生命的意识
Cloze 3(2023安徽A篇)
You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got __1__ up my nose one time. After that I __2__ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I __3__ my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only __4__ that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a __5__. Every week, I got a little __6__ and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to __7__ the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel __8__ I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone's surprise, I won third place in the city finals. __9__ is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason, I say: don't limit(限制) your __10__. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
1. A. water B. sand C. juice D. air
2. A. still B. never C. also D. even
3. A. turned down B. looked at C. waited for D. fell off
4. A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey
5. A. visit B. hand C. try D. call
6. A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier
7. A. check B. catch C. join D. invite
8. A. or B. as C. if D. so
9. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Coaching
10. A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choices
Cloze 4(2023福建)
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg __1__. The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing __2__， including going to the bathroom.
Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and __3__ her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, __4__ Kelly refused to change. She even took out all her anger and __5__ on her mother.
Then one day Kelly's friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly __6__ that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn't. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was __7__ by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the __8__ of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage (舞台) performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly __9__ and proud.
Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally (精神上). “Sometimes you must experience __10__ things to come out stronger on the other side，” said Kelly.
1. A. badly B. slowly C. easily
2. A. something B. nothing C. everything
3. A. talked about B. gave up C. thought of
4. A. so B. but C. or
5. A. pain B. fun C. love
6. A. warned B. realized C. suggested
7. A. disappointed B. surprised C. encouraged
8. A. help B. need C. promise
9. A. happy B. angry C. calm
10. A. little B. nice C. difficult
Cloze 5(2023海南)
There was once a couple named Sue and John. Both of them were __1__．
In the late autumn, John was badly ill and became bedridden(长期卧床的)．After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition is quite __2__. John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn't want to live, medicines will not help him.”
Sue tried her best to __3__ John. She sang and danced, she painted their favorite pictures, she told jokes, but John did not respond(回应)．
“Five，” he said __4__ one day, as he looked out of the window. When Sue asked what John meant, he explained slowly. “There are ... only __5__ leaves left on the tree now. When the last leaf falls, I ... shall go with __6__．”Upon hearing this, Sue couldn't help crying.She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also an artist.
Mr Smith was sorry about John's poor health. He __7__ his friend to get better, then he painted a leaf.
Over the next few days, it rained heavily, but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly(坚固地)．Every day, John would look __8__ and see the same lone leaf on the tree.
Then, one day, the doctor came in and said John's __9__ was improving. John said to Sue, “I've realized that life is hard, but I shouldn't give up. That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long. It has taught me to __10__！”
The doctor smiled, so did Sue.
1. A. teachers B. artists C. doctors
2. A. terrible B. common C. simple
3. A. cheer up B. talk about C. listen to
4. A. angrily B. proudly C. quietly
5. A. four B. five C. six
6. A. it B. them C. you
7. A. taught B. wanted C. asked
8. A. up B. down C. out
9. A. condition B. ability C. level
10. A. draw B. wait C. live
Cloze 6(2023青海省卷)
One day, I came home after school and threw my gym bag and volleyball down at the floor. I had tried out for the school volleyball team, but I didn't __1__. I felt terrible. My mother tried to cheer me up, __2__ nothing she did worked.
　　Finally, my mother sent me to visit my uncle __3__ lived around the corner. “Are you still feeling bad？”my uncle asked. I guess my mother had told my uncle __4__ my disappointment(失望). He __5__ give me some good advice.He said, “Tommy, I'm __6__ you for trying out for the volleyball team although you failed. You know what I do Every year, I make a promise to __7__ to try one new thing like a new sport, a new hobby or a new friend each year. Trying new things helps you grow as a person.
　　One day, when I was walking by a school, I saw some kids __8__ baseball. I thought about what my uncle had said, so I got close to the kids. It took some courage, but soon I was playing with them and having fun. From then on, I played with them every week.
　　A year __9__，I became a happy player on our school baseball team. And I found this happiness because I tried __10__ new.
1. A. make it B. put it C. find it D. lose it
2. A. and B. but C. because D. so
3. A. which B. whom C. who D. what
4. A. with B. to C. of D. about
5. A. felt lucky to B. decided to C. happened to D. refused to
6. A. strict with B. angry with C. proud of D. good to
7. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself
8. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
9. A. late B. later C. early D. earlier
10. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
子主题5　　分析问题和解决问题
Cloze 7(2023昆明)
One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in __1__ because the teacher had a rope(绳) in his hand.
At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn't say anything. __2__ he started tying knots(打结) in the rope. Then he asked, “I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before？”
One of the students replied, “It's not __3__ to answer. The rope seems to have __4__ from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the same rope __5__ it was before.”
“Yes, you are right！” the teacher said. “Now, I will untie(解开) these knots.”
Then he began to __6__ both ends of the rope away from each other.
Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them. You are making them tighter(更紧的)．”
So the teacher stopped and asked, “__7__ can I do to untie these knots？”
Some students replied, “You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them.”
The teacher said, “That's what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to __8__ problems, but they don't even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the __9__ goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve __10__ as soon as possible.”
1. A. danger　　　　　 B. surprise　　　　　 C. trouble
2. A. Perhaps B. Sometimes C. Instead
3. A. easy B. brave C. polite
4. A. grown B. burned C. changed
5. A. or B. as C. until
6. A. put B. pull C. point
7. A. How B. When C. What
8. A. ask for B. deal with C. depend on
9. A. saying B. promise C. memory
10. A. it B. him C. them
子主题6　　劳动与职业
Cloze 8(2023荆州)
One night many years ago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken(喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always __1__ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
My earliest memory of these events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with __2__ at that time. There were lots of __3__—crying, shouting, and doors slamming(砰地关上)．
Then, there was a __4__ knock at the door. My father opened the door. There were two tall men in blue. They wanted to come inside to __5__ everyone was okay. In a moment, my father was taken away. Everything became peaceful.
My father came back the next day. He became very friendly and __6__ brought my mom flowers. I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear. From that day on, __7__ I wanted to be was a policeman. And my dream has come true.
I realized that police officers not only __8__ the little boy in me, but also made me a helpful person. Once, my colleague(同事) and I jumped into a river and got a driver __9__ a sinking(下沉的) car. Another day, we kicked open the door into a house __10__ the fire spread through the whole building.
Police officers will always be my heroes, and I will always love my job.
1. A. forget B. leave C. return D. miss
2. A. surprise B. pleasure C. interest D. fear
3. A. noises B. records C. choices D. results
4. A. lively B. wrong C. weak D. sudden
5. A. worry about B. cheer up
C. make sure D. depend on
6. A. still B. just C. even D. almost
7. A. all B. none C. both D. neither
8. A. believed B. saved C. followed D. remembered
9. A. as for B. out of C. on to D. from among
10. A. until B. after C. since D. before
人与社会——社会服务
子主题7　　社会服务
Cloze 1(2023湘潭)
Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2023. When she was interviewed on the radio, she shared her stories and __1__ with the audience. “I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I was watching TV and __2__ the amazing performances, I was excited.”
She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell China's stories to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. “It's a wonderful experience to be a __3__ at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It made my childhood dream __4__．” Said Zhang Ning, “I learned a lot, __5__ I was busy and tired.”
In order to __6__ better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously. They worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most __7__ things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1，000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets __8__ at Wukesong Sports Center.
“I __9__ for our athletes when they were trying their best; I felt __10__ proud when I saw our national flag rising high, tears in my eyes.” She said, “Volunteering is unusual. I'll do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.”
1. A. feelings　　　　　　 B. plans　　　　　　 C. hobbies
2. A. preparing B. giving C. enjoying
3. A. player B. volunteer C. coach
4. A. come true B. come out C. come up
5. A. because B. unless C. though
6. A. find B. provide C. take
7. A. difficult B. different C. dangerous
8. A. heavily B. angrily C. carefully
9. A. swam B. cheered C. drove
10. A. freely B. hardly C. truly
Cloze 2(2023毕节)
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He __1__ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was good till COVID 19(新冠病毒) broke out. Last year he returned to China because the economy(经济) in Canada began__2__ down. “I'm 50 now and I worry about my future there，” said Mr. Zhang. So he gave up his job and returned to China in September, 2022 and set up his own __3__ named Hong Kong Restaurant in Guangzhou.
Mr. Zhang loves __4__ and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong. When he was preparing for his restaurant, his friend who is the leader of a nursing home(疗养院) asked him if he would like to provide food __5__ patients aged above 60 there. Mr. Zhang thought it was a good idea. “It is my pleasure to do this social work by __6__ a government program.”
He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special __7__ for these old people. He has to be careful because the food must be __8__. The old patients enjoy the food __9__.
Mr. Zhang said, “The local government offers many preferential policies(优惠政策) for people from abroad and I want to hold the __10__.” Doing such kind of work has brought Mr. Zhang a lot of happiness.
1. A. woke up B. grew up C. brought up D. set up
2. A. to slow B. to take C. to shut D. to throw
3. A. office B. restaurant
C. factory D. shop
4. A. cooking B. eating C. drinking D. painting
5. A. on B. in C. for D. with
6. A. giving B. taking C. joining D. starting
7. A. bowls B. chairs C. meat D. meals
8. A. beautiful B. possible
C. comfortable D. healthy
9. A. kindly B. sadly
C. happily D. hurriedly
10. A. chance B. activity C. advice D. people
人与社会——人际交往
子主题8　　人际交往中的优秀品质
角度1　团队活动与集体生活，参与意识与集体精神
Cloze 1(2023无锡)
On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn't like about school: Jessica, maths and reading aloud.
Jared __1__ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared __2__. As he picked up the book, his hands shook. “He can't read，” Jessica said. “I didn't call on you, did I？” asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a __3__．
During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, “When Mom brings my cute kittens(小猫) to school for show and tell, don't even think about __4__ them.”
Don't touch my kittens!
The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, “Stupid kittens.”
After show and tell, the children took out their maths books.
Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens？” The box was __5__．
“Oh no！” Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. “Jared said they were stupid.”
“I didn't __6__ it.” Jared's face turned red.
“Look at the radiator(散热器)！” Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, “Kitten！” But the kitten disappeared at once.
The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n) __7__. He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then another...Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldn't run __8__ again.
“Class, Jared helped the kittens out，” Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone __9__．
“Thanks，” whispered Jessica.“You're the greatest.”
Jared was so __10__ that when he read, his hands didn't shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad.
1. A. agreed B. wanted C. managed D. happened
2. A. tired B. angry C. bored D. nervous
3. A. face B. joke C. mistake D. decision
4. A. taking B. touching C. catching D. carrying
5. A. stolen B. dirty C. broken D. empty
6. A. say B. make C. mean D. know
7. A. idea B. answer C. rest D. guess
8. A. away B. forward C. back D. upwards
9. A. doubted B. cheered C. regretted D. complained
10. A. brave B. stressed C. happy D. surprised
角度2　同伴交往，相互尊重，友好互助
Cloze 2(2023广东省卷)
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some __1__ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to __2__. “It's just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner.” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly's __3__ had a hard time. “People in the community came to __4__. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply __5__．” Molly said.
Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to __6__ in their garden. They decided to __7__ what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But __8__， people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly's yard became a __9__ place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are __10__. She is glad that love has spread in this community.
1. A. fruits B. flowers C. leaves D. vegetables
2. A. look at B. take away C. give up D. throw away
3. A. family B. class C. office D. team
4. A. cry B. see C. help D. rest
5. A. moved B. interested C. tired D. bored
6. A. play B. work C. sleep D. dance
7. A. eat B. sell C. share D. cook
8. A. sadly B. slowly C. badly D. carefully
9. A. clean B. small C. terrible D. popular
10. A. difficult B. sunny C. short D. cool
角度3　尊老爱幼，懂得感恩
Cloze 3(2023哈尔滨)
At the age of seven, I started school in London. There I met a __1__， Mr King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He was humorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us __2__．
One day, Mr King stopped me __3__ I was on my way home. He took out a piece of paper with some maths exercises on it. __4__ a smile, he asked, “Would you like to have a try, my kid？” I was a bit surprised and took __5__ exercises home. I worked hard that night.
The next day, when I gave part of the answers to him, he __6__ checked them and said, “Well done! I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest.”
After Mr King encouraged me, I __7__ all my free time on the exercises. A week later, I succeeded! Mr King gave more exercises to me, __8__ me to make great progress. Every time I __9__ the problems, I had a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put more effort(努力)into maths.
I enjoyed maths. It was Mr King that opened the __10__ to maths for me and led me in. I was thankful to Mr King.
1. A. worker　　　　　　 B. visitor　　　　　　 C. teacher
2. A. bored B. interested C. sleepy
3. A. while B. until C. after
4. A. For B. With C. About
5. A. this B. those C. that
6. A. carefully B. hardly C. angrily
7. A. cost B. paid C. spent
8. A. expect B. to expect C. expecting
9. A. gave out B. worked out C. ran out
10. A. door B. box C. sofa
角度4　自尊自律，文明礼貌，诚实守信，孝亲敬长
Cloze 4(2023安徽B篇)
Your brain doesn't have to do anything extra(额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying __1__ much more work.
Here's an __2__ of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you're late for class and the teacher asks __3__ and you decide to lie. You now have to either come up with a story or remember the story you __4__ as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the __5__ and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended(推荐) last period？”
You must decide how to answer __6__. If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might __7__ you to read from it in class. If you say it is a __8__ book, she might ask which book you've checked out. So you have to be ready with the __9__ of another book and make sure it's a book the school library owns.
You give your __10__ a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth It's much easier.
1. A. refuses B. avoids C. takes D. fixes
2. A. example B. ability C. interview D. agreement
3. A. when B. who C. why D. which
4. A. listened to B. made up C. wrote down D. left behind
5. A. store B. gate C. station D. library
6. A. recently B. secretly C. angrily D. quickly
7. A. expect B. help C. hate D. pay
8. A. boring B. personal C. cheap D. different
9. A. cover B. name C. price D. size
10. A. book B. exam C. brain D. class
角度5　人际关系与人际交往
Cloze 5(2023云南省卷)
Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper(脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard, full of apples. However, kids were __1__ to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it.
One day, 12 year old Janet and __2__ friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson's yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on __3__ side. But Amy said they didn't need to.
When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend __4__ you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh __5__ from his yard.
Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the __6__ person in town. Why was he so nice to us？” Amy __7__ that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. __8__ she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her __9__， the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met.
Janet then realized smiles do __10__．
If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.
1. A. afraid B. excited C. crazy D. mad
2. A. my B. her C. their D. his
3. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
4. A. for B. about C. with D. from
5. A. orange B. strawberry C. pear D. apple
6. A. cutest B. cleverest C. healthiest D. unfriendliest
7. A. promised B. believed C. explained D. regretted
8. A. But B. Unless C. If D. And
9. A. sadness B. worry C. surprise D. fear
10. A. lift B. spread C. fail D. lose
Cloze 6(2023郴州)
A passenger told an air hostess(空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the __1__ in ten minutes.
Ten minutes later, when the passenger's ring for service sounded, the air hostess was so __2__ that she forgot to send him the water. As a result, the passenger didn't take his medicine __3__．
Another ten minutes passed. The air hostess remembered it and hurried over to the passenger with a cup of water, __4__ he refused it.
In the following hours on the __5__， each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger __6__ paid attention to her again.
When he was going to __7__ the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers' booklet(小册子). She was very __8__. She was afraid that the passenger wouldn't write down good words, but with a smile she gave it to him.
Off the plane, the air hostess __9__ the booklet, and smiled happily, for the passenger wrote, “On the flight, you kept __10__ me whether I need help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles
That's right! Who can refuse your twelve sincere smiles from a person
1. A. medicine　　　　　　 B. water　　　　　　 C. cup
2. A. busy B. tired C. excited
3. A. on time B. at times C. all the time
4. A. and B. or C. but
5. A. train B. bus C. plane
6. A. always B. never C. often
7. A. get off B. get on C. get into
8. A. happy B. nervous C. relaxed
9. A. opened B. closed C. lost
10. A. advising B. telling C. asking
角度6　交流与合作，团队精神
Cloze 7(2023山西)
Recently, I had a hard time working on a group project. My teacher put me with three classmates, but they didn't care about whether the work could be done. I had no __1__ about what to do at all.
As we set the table for dinner, my mom noticed I was __2__. “What's going on？” she asked.
“The others in my group aren't doing any work. It seemed that they didn't __3__ to work on the projects，” I replied. “Do I have to do all the work for everyone if I don't want a __4__ grade？”
“Well，” my mom said with a smile. “I doubt you're responsible(负责的) for everyone else's part. Why don't you __5__ it with your partners？”
And at our next group meeting, I tried to share my worries in a friendly way. “Since we are working as a __6__， we're depending on each other to do the best we can，” I said to them. “If anyone is having troubles, maybe we can talk about the __7__ of solving them together. Let's work together and finish the task.”
__8__， all my group members ended up doing their part. They didn't do things the way I would have. But I guess that's the deal with group projects.
1. A. need B. idea C. rule
2. A. worried B. bored C. excited
3. A. forget B. want C. wait
4. A. nice B. true C. bad
5. A. talk about B. learn from C. look for
6. A. class B. family C. team
7. A. ways B. habits C. lists
8. A. Suddenly B. Surprisingly C. Unluckily
人与社会——文学、艺术与体育
子主题9　　文学与艺术
Cloze 1(2023广西北部湾经济区)
Can you imagine a “xiao sheng” (young man role) is played by an 80 year old woman That's what Qu Juanru does. She is a(an) __1__ and the official inheritor(继承人) of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower drum opera(花鼓戏). This kind of art __2__ the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru's life with opera was not __3__. “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, __4__ my father never stopped me when I tried to sing，” Qu said. And it gave her the __5__ to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe(戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she __6__ to bring the opera troupe back to life. __7__， the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very __8__ and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn't __9__. She gives her everything to the art.“I can still sing and act. I'd love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe __10__ me，” Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
1. A. actress B. teacher C. doctor D. driver
2. A. runs B. shows C. starts D. prints
3. A. easy B. active C. cool D. boring
4. A. or B. because C. but D. so
5. A. mistake B. holiday C. question D. chance
6. A. refused B. managed C. regretted D. forgot
7. A. Generally B. Recently
C. Sadly D. Hopefully
8. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. lonely
9. A. go on B. sit down C. give up D. show up
10. A. treat B. change C. control D. need
子主题10　　体育
Cloze 2(2023岳阳)
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sports events in the world. It __1__ every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, __2__ fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We have known some famous football players from the football competitions, such as Beckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years. The World Cup __3__ the best chances for football players around the world. The winners can get not only __4__ but also respect(尊重)．
The 2023 World Cup will start on November 21st and __5__ on December 18th. The competition is going to last(持续) __6__ days. To avoid the high __7__ in Qatar(卡塔尔), the games will come in winter __8__ summer. Gianni Infantino, FIFA's president (国际足联主席) said, “This is a good decision, the __9__ temperature in Qatar is up to 45 ℃. It's too hot for players to compete.” The true spirit of the 2023 World Cup is “Where there is life, there is struggle(奋斗)．” It's sure that every football player will try __10__ best to achieve their goals.
If you have time, if you love soccer, why not come to Qatar to enjoy the exciting football event
1. A. takes off　　　　 B. takes a walk　　　　C. takes place
2. A. few B. little C. quite a few
3. A. has agreed B. has refused C. has provided
4. A. silence B. honor C. mistakes
5. A. end B. begin C. cross
6. A. 8 B. 18 C. 28
7. A. price B. heat C. speed
8. A. instead of B. in total C. in front of
9. A. deepest B. highest C. widest
10. A. their B. theirs C. them
人与社会——历史、社会与文化
子主题11　　榜样的力量
Cloze 1(2023烟台)
What does the power of role models mean to the young Superstar Su Yiming may be one of the best persons to give a(n) __1__. During the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su became a young idol(偶像) because he made __2__ in men's snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday. He not only won two medals(奖牌), but also beat his own idol in the same competition.
Su __3__ young people to try their best to achieve their dreams. “I became interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept __4__ it. After I knew Beijing would host the 2023 Winter Olympics, I made the Olympics my __5__. I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games，” said Su Yiming.
Su only became a professional player about four years ago. But he kept his dream and trained hard for it. “Before the Beijing Winter Games, I had __6__ if I could win, but I achieved my dream of winning a gold medal, so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they __7__ and give them their best efforts. In this way I believe their dreams will __8__ come true.”
Su knew many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldn't __9__ his progress. “I will try my best to be __10__ for myself and other young people and I will do as much as I can to set a good example for them，” Su said.
1. A. activity B. answer C. prize D. choice
2. A. money B. mistakes C. history D. friends
3. A. encouraged B. invited C. allowed D. changed
4. A. reporting B. finding C. catching D. practicing
5. A. lesson B. work C. dream D. business
6. A. chances B. doubts C. regrets D. ideas
7. A. love B. lose C. share D. meet
8. A. luckily B. widely C. suddenly D. surely
9. A. show B. make C. stop D. refuse
10. A. responsible B. famous C. ready D. thirsty
子主题12　　文化
Cloze 2(2023长沙)
I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was __1__ about all the chances to better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I __2__ remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA. I couldn't wait to try all the __3__ dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot(火锅)．
My first ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was __4__. As a first timer, I was moved by the waiters' __5__ and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices(调味香料) to me.
Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations(酱料组合), ingredients and styles(食材和风格). Some would carefully __6__ their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling(冒泡的) oil. You can learn a lot from the __7__ people eat hotpot.
When I went back to the USA, I __8__ to prepare a hotpot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also offer others a chance to __9__ China like I had. It's amazing that __10__ could bring so much to life!
1. A. sorry　　　　　 B. excited　　　　　　C. tired
2. A. still B. never C. hardly
3. A. heart breaking B. mouth watering C. time saving
4. A. unforgettable B. unpleasant C. unlucky
5. A. coldness B. laziness C. friendliness
6. A. play B. put C. wash
7. A. way B. tool C. price
8. A. hated B. refused C. decided
9. A. help B. build C. experience
10. A. jiaozi B. hotpot C. Peking duck
Cloze 3(2023抚顺、铁岭)
Murray Fang is a Chinese American. He was born and __1__ in the United States. He and his family live in New York. __2__ of his parents are Chinese and work at a university.His father teaches chemistry and his mother teaches Chinese. Murray and his sister go to the __3__ school but they're in different classes.
Murray can speak Chinese well.His family like to call him by his Chinese childhood name Maodou.His parents __4__ him and his sister to speak Chinese at home.He can't read the Chinese characters(汉字)well __5__ he can read books with pinyin.He loves reading picture books about Chinese history.
Murray's parents find different __6__ to teach him about China and Chinese culture. In 2019, they asked for Murray's leave from his school and __7__ him and his sister back to China for the Spring Festival. They went to Shenyang and got together with their relatives __8__. Murray set off the firecrackers(爆竹) as his dad did __9__ he was a kid. They also watched colorful lion dances and enjoyed the lanterns(灯笼)．His sister liked traditional Chinese food best, __10____ hotpot(火锅) and dumplings. Those experiences were so amazing for them.
1. A. woke up B. got up C. picked up D. grew up
2. A. Both B. All C. Each D. Either
3. A. busy B. same C. lonely D. difficult
4. A. compare B. encourage C. invite D. send
5. A. for B. and C. but D. or
6. A. wishes B. facts C. ways D. promises
7. A. took B. thanked C. thought D. told
8. A. heavily B. weakly C. slowly D. happily
9. A. how B. when C. where D. whether
10. A. such as B. as for C. up to D. ahead of
子主题13　　科学与技术
Cloze 4(2023黔东南州)
The Development of Electric cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were __1__ electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油) cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels (燃料), electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline __2__ dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular __3__，because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it __4__ more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn't worry about pollution. They didn't worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to __5__ that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的) and less polluting cars.
One __6__ of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car(混合动力车), one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went __7__．
An all electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars not so __8__ for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to __9__ safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may __10__．
1. A. fewer B. more C. faster D. bigger
2. A. prices B. places C. stations D. keepers
3. A. instead B. still C. yet D. forever
4. A. pushed B. controlled C. caused D. wasted
5. A. imagine B. start C. keep D. realize
6. A. method B. person C. article D. style
7. A. out B. up C. away D. down
8. A. different B. suitable C. delicious D. calm
9. A. describe B. develop C. forget D. protect
10. A. discover B. design C. build D. disappear
人与自然——自然生态
子主题14　　与动植物和谐共生
Cloze 1(2023北京)
Our Christmas Goose
On a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie's on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.
That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the __1__．
When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. “Boys, I'm goose
not __2__ you off，”he said, “but the wind is picking up. You'd better get the goose and head for home soon.”
After a quick thank you and goodbye, I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose __3__ to me.
By the time we reached the top of the mountain, it snowed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. “You must be cold. Open your coat！”
“Are you crazy？” Rick asked. “I'll lose what little warmth I have！” When he saw I was __4__，he slowly opened his coat.
I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气). My plan was __5__．
On the way down, I started to shiver (发抖). Rick said, “Dave, it's your turn now.”
He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and __6__ my freezing (冰冷的) hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth(来回地) between us all the way. Finally, we got home.
Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. “We can't have him for dinner! This goose helped __7__ our lives，” I said.
Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our __8__．
1. A. mountain B. island C. lake D. beach
2. A. paying B. rushing C. showing D. calling
3. A. lightly B. secretly C. high D. close
4. A. frightened B. regretful C. serious D. surprised
5. A. working B. continuing C. improving D. changing
6. A. raised B. dried C. warmed D. examined
7. A. spare B. save C. treasure D. give
8. A. leader B. boss C. guide D. hero
Cloze 2(2023天津)
When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long __1__ and had to go to the hospital very often. She had __2__ walking, playing with other children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could __3__ with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was __4__ because she didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida, we couldn't wait to __5__ the place. Kids who had __6__ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, __7__ it wasn't. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing. Gina __8__ and clapped(鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked(尖叫) happily to __9__ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she __10__ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.
1. A. health B. illness C. peace D. letter
2. A. trouble B. success C. trust D. tradition
3. A. draw B. cook C. swim D. skate
4. A. polite B. sleepy C. worried D. honest
5. A. help B. clean C. invent D. visit
6. A. boring B. special C. harmful D. careless
7. A. but B. because C. so D. and
8. A. locked B. laughed C. escaped D. apologised
9. A. hurt B. punish C. forget D. welcome
10. A. hardly B. loudly C. usually D. immediately
人与自然——环境保护
子主题15　　绿色生活，保护环境
角度1　人与自然相互依存、绿色生活的理念和行为
Cloze 1(2023重庆B卷)
It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom __1__ the room.
“Hey, Sam，” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper towel tubes(纸巾内管) in the bin ” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked, “Could I use them to make a __2__？ ”“Great idea！” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials(可回收材料) ”asked Sam. “Come on. Let's go and see what else we can find in __3__ house，” said Mom.
Then, they walked around and kept __4__. “This box would be good，” Sam pointed out.“__5__ it's full of books.”“I was going to put those books on the shelves(书架). Can you give me a __6__？ Then you can have the box，”said Mom. “Sure, no problem！”said Sam __7__. “Now I only need several more things.” Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.
“I like your robot，” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can't __8__it，”said Sam. “Hmm，” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Remember this hat？”asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it's too __9__ for me.”“Thanks, it's perfect！”said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot？”
“I love it，” said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. “You are really good __10__ making things out of recycling materials.”
1. A. fill up B. clean out C. build up D. find out
2. A. box B. book C. robot D. plane
3. A. our B. your C. their D. its
4. A. running B. listening C. cutting D. searching
5. A. Because B. But C. So D. Or
6. A. pen B. hat C. leg D. hand
7. A. sadly B. carefully C. angrily D. excitedly
8. A. see B. find C. fix D. hit
9. A. big B. small C. perfect D. new
10. A. at B. to C. for D. with
角度2　环境污染及原因、环保意识及行为
Cloze 2(2023河北)
Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to __1__ in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in __2__ condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to __3__ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole(北极) to draw people's attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his __4__ time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉). It was formed by melting glaciers. He __5__ to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so __6__ that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing __7__ global(全球的) warming and that there's less water for people in nearby __8__ like China, India, and Pakistan.
From Kevin's story, we learn two __9__. We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we __10__ the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
1. A. fly B. swim C. run D. skate
2. A. right B. safe C. poor D. natural
3. A. protect B. leave C. find D. share
4. A. last B. great C. free D. long
5. A. hated B. agreed C. learned D. decided
6. A. fresh B. thin C. clear D. cool
7. A. because of B. opposite to
C. according to D. instead of
8. A. cities B. countries C. towns D. villages
9. A. choices B. reports C. reasons D. lessons
10. A. ask B. show C. change D. record
Cloze 3(2023苏州)
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to __1__ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got __2__. He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to __3__ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was __4__， he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom's help, Mike __5__ dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, __6__ will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to __7__ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won __8__ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22，000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike's __9__ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a __10__ life for my kids and grandkids. It's beautiful countryside, where I'm from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
1. A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. provide
2. A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry
3. A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into
4. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite
5. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally
6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
7. A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce
8. A. courage B. victory C. support D. reward
9. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear
10. A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier
答案详解详析
人与自我——生活与学习
子主题1　家庭生活
Cloze 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公刘涛因为突发奇想，打算建一个树屋，并且他的爸爸非常支持他，和他一起花费一天时间共同建树屋的故事。
1. C　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有一个________主意。boring无聊的；wrong错误的；great极好的；similar相像的。根据下一句“He would build a tree house！”可知，此处表示他有一个好主意。故选C。
2. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以在________外面的老树上建一个树屋吗？park公园；school学校；shop商店；house房屋。根据第一段中的“he jumped out of his bed happily”可知，此处表示在家外面建树屋。故选D。
3. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至会________你搭建它。make制作；hear听见；help帮助；watch观看。根据前文“It's not only OK”可知，此处表示爸爸会帮忙。故选C。
4. A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们吃完早饭，他们出去到花园里的________那儿并且开始测量。tree树；chair椅子；flower花；stone石头。根据第一段第三句“He would build a tree house！”可知，此处为tree的同词复现，指走到了树跟前。故选A。
5. B　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们拿了一些木板，开始用锯子________它们。wash洗；cut切；sell卖；paint画。根据生活常识可知，此处表示用锯子切割木板。故选B。
6. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们把木板固定到一些________树枝上。strong结实的，强壮的；weak虚弱的；dead死亡的；new新的。根据句意及常识可知，此处表示结实的树枝。故选A。
7. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些鸟儿在他们身边歌唱，但是他们没时间去欣赏它们的________。shapes形状；dances舞蹈；songs歌；colors颜色。根据本句中的“birds were singing”可知，此处表示他们没有时间欣赏歌声。故选C。
8. D　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们工作了一整________。morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上；day天。根据下文“they finished just before dark”可知，此处表示他们弄了一天。故选D。
9. B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至在树屋上盖了一个屋顶，这样在下雨的时候它可以保持________。cold冷的；dry干的；hot热的；wet湿的。根据生活常识可知，给树屋加上顶，下雨天就不会被淋湿，可以保持干燥。故选B。
10. D　【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我________和你一起去吗？must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。根据下文中“Of course, you can.”可知，此处应用情态动词can表请求，表示我可以和你一起去吗。故选D。
Cloze 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阿尔伯特对电脑游戏很痴迷，他的父母通过结合游戏和现实来帮助他回归正常生活的故事。
1. A　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们鼓励他回归________生活时，他会说：“这是我通向世界的大门。”normal正常的；hard 坚固的；similar相似的。根据上句“Albert was mad about computer games.”可知，人们鼓励他回归正常生活。故选A。
2. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他最喜欢的游戏之一中，他会________尽可能多的海龟。hide隐藏；draw画；collect收集。根据下句“__3__ else could collect more than he did.”可知，他会收集尽可能多的海龟。故选C。
3. A　【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：________能比他收集的多。No one没有人；Anyone任何人；Someone某人。根据下句“But Albert still wanted more.”可知，没有人能比他收集的多。故选A。
4. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿尔伯特的父母决定把它们当做他的________。invention 发明；job 工作；secret秘密。根据下句“Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles.”可知，父母决定让他把照顾海龟当作他的一项工作。故选B。
5. C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还________诱使它们离开他的房间，但没有成功。refused 拒绝；remembered记住；tried尝试，试图。根据语境及备选项可知，他还试图诱使它们离开他的房间。故选C。
6. C　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，他习惯了和海龟们一起生活，________开始享受。once 曾经；still仍然；even 甚至。根据语境可知，他习惯了和海龟们一起生活，甚至开始享受。故选C。
7. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一些人喜欢听阿尔伯特的故事和他对________日益增长的知识。computers 计算机；nature自然；bedrooms卧室。根据上句“Gradually, he got used to living with the turtles, and __6__ began to enjoy it.”可知，此处指的是大自然。故选B。
8. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母________他会重返游戏，但那没有发生。worried担心；hoped 希望；ordered命令。根据上句“One day, the turtles disappeared.”可知，他的父母担心他会重返游戏。故选A。
9. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：________，他去买了一些宠物，并在空闲时间照看它们。Anyway 无论如何；Instead相反；Besides此外。根据上句“His parents __8__ that he would return to his games, but that didn't happen.”可知，此处表示相反。故选B。
10. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在无论何时有人问起这件事，他都会指着他的________说：“它们是我通向世界的大门。”games 游戏；pets 宠物；rooms房间。根据上句“__9__， he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.”可知，此处指的是宠物。故选B。
子主题2　学校生活
Cloze 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sam和其他人看世界的角度不一样，这使得他一上美术课就紧张。直到有一次他在美术课上画出了自己眼中的幸福，所有人都为他欢呼。自此他上美术课时再也不紧张了。文章旨在告诉我们：每个人都是独一无二的。
1. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他最喜欢的课，但有一个________。difference差异；problem问题；reason原因；way方法，方式。根据下文“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else.”可知，此处表示有一个问题。故选B。
2. D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次画一幅画，他的老师和同学都会________。encouraged受鼓舞的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“When he drew, birds had different sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes.”可知，此处表示感到惊讶。故选D。
3. D　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sam________，想知道下一个字会是什么。agreed同意；replied回复；understood理解；waited等待。根据空后“wondering what the next word would be”可知，此处表示等待着。故选D。
4. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特先生笑着说：“我们要画________。”buildings建筑物；houses房子；happiness幸福；summer夏天。根据下文“What makes you happy？”可知，此处表示幸福。故选C。
5. A　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“太棒了！”Sam________说。excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心地；kindly善良地；sadly伤心地。根据“Yes! Great！”可知，此处表示兴奋地说。故选A。
6. B　【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当然可以，”怀特先生________回答。angrily生气地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地；worriedly担忧地。根据“Sure, you can”可知，此处表示怀特先生耐心地回答。故选B。
7. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sam已经在________了。painting画画；playing玩耍；talking谈论；writing写作。根据下文“He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the __8__．”可知，此处表示画画。故选A。
8. C　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在________泼洒大量颜料。book书；floor地板；paper纸；wall墙。根据上文“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”可知，此处是paper的词汇复现。故选C。
9. A　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：全班同学都________，Sam看起来很自豪。cheered欢呼；doubted怀疑；finished完成；regretted后悔。根据“Sam looked proud”可知，此处表示全班同学都欢呼起来。故选A。
10. D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，Sam对美术课再也不________。careful认真的；certain确定的；happy开心的；nervous焦虑的。根据下文“He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.”可知，此处表示Sam对美术课再也不紧张了。故选D。
子主题3　乐学善学，勤学善思
Cloze 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者学英语的经历以及学习英语的一些方法。
1. C　【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：________对我来说英语很容易。And和，表并列；Or或者，表选择；But但是，表转折。根据语境和前后句之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表转折关系。故选C。
2. C　【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：我很擅长它。in在……里；for对于，为了；at向，以。be good at擅长……，为固定搭配。故选C。
3. A　【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：我很乐意告诉你________关于我是如何学习英语的。something一些事情，用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，用于否定句或疑问句中； nothing没有事情。根据空处“I'm very glad to tell you __3____ about how I study English.”可知，此处表示一些事情。故选A。
4. A　【解析】考查序数词词义辨析。句意：________， 我认为对英语的兴趣是非常重要的。First第一，首先；Second第二；Third第三。根据后文“Second, I think English is a foreign language.”可知，此处表示第一。故选A。
5. B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在三年级时，我们有了一门新________——英语，它对我来说是新的。class课；subject科目，学科