UNIT 3 Period One
基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The shore was barely ________(看得见的) through the fog.
2．I was ________(收养) as a baby，and never knew my real parents.
3．There is a ________(禁令) on smoking in museum.
4．I hit my leg on the ________(边缘) of the table as I walked past.
5．China spends a ________(巨大的) sum of money on education.
6．This gives you the opportunity to pray for and ________(祝福) the other.
7．By the next day the wine had turned ________(酸的).
8．They have refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their________(领土).
9．They used to have a________(小屋) in N.W.Scotland.
10．We sat in the station________(餐饮部) sipping tea.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
11．________(adopt) can fail for all kinds of reasons.
12．Here is the view from a hotel on ________ edge of Times Square in New York.
13．Being under stress can cause you to miss meals，or eat ________ the move.
14．The car has excellent all-round ________ (visible).
15．I am a ________ (vast) different person now.
16．I’m going to take a set of clean ________(cloth) with me.
17．Outside，a bitter east wind was ________(accompany) by heavy snow.
18．The knife needs ________(edge) because it’s not sharp.
19．The government has ________(ban) the use of chemical weapons.
20．Both of them are ________(bless) with uncommon ability to fix things.
Ⅲ.完成句子
21．The teacher __________________ in class.
老师严禁他在课堂上讲话。
22．We only know that there hasn’t been any period in history during which ______________________．
我们只知道，在历史上从来没有一段时期世界真正处于和平状态。
23．To our surprise，______________，he looked extraordinarily unchanged.
令我们惊奇的是，除了头发，他看起来一点儿都没变。
24．Birds ______________ worms and grains.
鸟以虫和谷物为食。
提升练
阅读理解
The most popular of the amusement parks in Canada is Paramount Canada’s Wonderland. This park frequently gets the most visitors of any seasonal park in North America. One reason is its numbers of wild rides. For younger kids，the television characters are very exciting. You can see Fred Flinstone，Sponge Bob Square Pants or Dora the Explorer. There are often rides starring these characters that are more popular among younger children. There are plenty of fantastic shows for families to watch as well. What’s more，the admission to the park includes the nearby Splash Works.
Another popular theme park is Galaxyland Amusement Park. Amusement park’s fun shouldn’t be limited to just the summer months，and Galaxyland is aware of this. As the world’s largest indoor amusement park，Galaxyland packs in it 25 breathtaking rides and attractions. It is also home to one of the world’s largest indoor roller coasters. Galaxyland remains one of the most popular theme parks in Canada for older children because of attractions like the Rock “N” Ride Dance Party. This party combines music，music videos and unlimited rides from 8 p．m. to midnight.
One of the most visited amusement parks in Canada on the west coast is Playland. Playland，unlike other Canadian theme parks，has a long history in its city. Playland has all the fun of a carnival，with scary houses，merry-go-rounds and a ferris wheel. There are also modern additions in the park，like a climbing wall for kids and a video game room. Playland is open from spring through fall，though only on weekends and holidays before June 18 and after September 1st.
25．Which of the following is TRUE about Paramount Canada’s Wonderland
A．It is the largest seasonal park in Canada.
B．It offers many interesting shows to visitors.
C．Its rides star many characters popular among adults.
D．It has the biggest number of visitors of all the Canadian parks.
26．What makes Playland different from other Canadian theme parks
A．Its large indoor roller coaster.
B．Its video game room.
C．Its location.
D．Its long history.
27．What do these three popular theme parks have in common
A．They all have attractions for children.
B．They all open throughout the year.
C．They all have parties at night.
D．They are all outdoor parks.
28．The text is mainly intended to ________.
A．encourage people to travel in Canada
B．compare different theme parks in Canada
C．introduce some popular Canadian theme parks
D．offer some tips on visiting theme parks in Canada
【答案】
visible
adopted
ban
4．edge
5．vast
6．Bless
7．sour
8．territory
9．cottage
10．buffet
11．Adoption
12．the
13．on
14．visibility
15．vastly
16．clothes
17．accompanied
18．edging
19．banned
20．blessed
21．banned him from talking
22．the world was really at peace
23．apart from the hair
24．feed on
25．B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are plenty of fantastic shows for families to watch as well.”可知，该主题公园有很多适合家庭观看的精彩演出。
26．D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，该主题公园悠久的历史是与其他的加拿大主题公园所不同的地方。
27．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are often rides...more popular among younger children.”，第二段中的“Galaxyland remains...for older children because of attractions like the Rock ‘N’ Ride Dance Party.”及第三段中的“...a climbing wall for kids...”可知，这三个主题公园的共同之处是都有给孩子们准备有吸引力的设施或活动。
28．C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的三个主题公园。UNIT 3 Period Two
基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The local government has announced a ________ (prohibit) on smoking on buses.
2．The________(lung) are in fact constructed of thousands of tiny tubes.
3．The ambassador refused to give any interviews to____________(journal).
4．The parcel clearly ________(label) “Fragile” must be carefully looked after.
5．With so many friends ________(support) me，I’m sure that I can achieve my goal.
6．________(see) such a strong leopard coming over，most animals ran off quickly.
7．At present，all the arrangements are put ________ place for their visit.
8．International travel can be a rich and ________(reward) adventure.
9．________(play) basketball is very popular with boys in our school.
10．It’s a waste of time ________(quarrel)about it.We are all in the same boat.
Ⅱ.完成句子
11．________________ the world around you.
对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事。
12．________________ in the morning made him late for class.
他早上起晚了，这导致他上课迟到了。
13．Microbes are ________________ by the naked eye.
微生物很小，肉眼看不见。
14．______________________ is not a pleasure but a suffering.
在这种环境中工作不是一件愉快的事，而是一件痛苦的事。
15．Our new school is ________________ the old one.
我们的新学校是旧学校的四倍大。
16．Scientists have established the relationship between ________________．
科学家们已经确定了肺癌和吸烟之间的关系。
17．My brother’s playing the guitar made me fail to ______________________ studying.
我哥哥弹吉他使我无法专心学习。
18．____________________________ by the local villager made us find the strange cave quickly.
在当地村民的引路下，我们很快找到了那个奇怪的山洞。
19．______________________ can help you avoid injury and improve your game.
伸展运动有助于防止身体受伤，并能提高比赛技巧。
20．________________ his homework allows him to turn on the TV.
他做完作业后，就可以打开电视了。
提升练
Ⅰ.语法填空
There are many great destinations in the UK，one of 21．________ is in the south-west of England. The most popular regions surrounding the south-west 22．________(be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall. They are by the coast and known for having some of 23．________ sunniest weather in the UK.
In the heart of the south-west，Dartmoor National Park 24．________(vote) the UK’s favourite in 2016．There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from which will lead you 25．________ (discover) Dartmoor’s ancient and rugged(崎岖的) charm!
In the south-west you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted 26．________(beach).
Some examples include Whites and Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach in Devon. If you don’t mind the 27．________(slight) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe，you are in for a real treat!
Apart from 28．________(surround) by beautiful nature，the south-west is full of urban gems(精华). The city of Exeter in Devon has great centres，as well as lots of cafes 29．________ pubs. Cornwall has its own treasures too—pretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline，and make for the perfect locations to spend those 30．________(relax) summer afternoons!
31.应用文写作
(2023辽宁大连市高二联考)假定你是李华，你的家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园。请给你的留学生好友Mike写封邮件，邀请他一同来公园参观。内容包括：
1．参观时间；
2．参观内容：了解中国民俗文化，体验民间艺术等；
3．注意事项。
参考词汇： 中国民俗文化主题公园Chinese folk culture theme park
注意：1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【答案】
prohibition
lungs
3．journalists
4．Labelled
5．supporting
6．Seeing
7．in
8．rewarding
9．Playing
10．quarrelling
11．It is good to be curious about
12．His getting up late
13．too small to be seen
14．Working in this environment
15．four times as large as
16．lung cancer and smoking
17．get down to
18．Having been led the way
19．Stretching exercise
20．Having finished
21．which 考查关系代词。本句为非限定性定语从句，从句主语为“one of 1．________”指物。故填which。
22．are 考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子结构可知，本句主语是“The most popular regions”，故谓语动词需要用复数形式。结合全文所使用的时态可知，这里是对英国西南部的景区进行介绍，应用一般现在时。故填are。
23．the 考查冠词。根据后面的sunniest可知，此处是形容词的最高级，应用定冠词。故填the。
24．was voted 考查时态和语态。特穆尔国家公园位于英国西南部的心脏地带，2016年被评为英国最受欢迎的公园。根据句中的时间状语 “in 2016”可知，此处用一般过去时，由于主语 “Dartmoor National Park”和谓语动词vote之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was voted。
25．to discover 考查不定式。lead sb. to do sth.意为“引领某人做某事”。
26．beaches 考查名词复数。beach为可数名词，由于其前面没有出现表示单数概念的冠词或数词，故此处需要用复数形式。故填beaches。
27．slightly 考查副词。此处需要用副词修饰形容词cooler。故填slightly。
28．being surrounded 考查动词的-ing形式。from为介词，其后需要跟动词的-ing形式作宾语，由于主语the south-west与动词surround之间构成被动关系。故填being surrounded。
29．and 考查连词。此处的cafes和pubs之间为并列关系，表示“有很多的咖啡店和酒吧”。故填and。
30．relaxing 考查形容词。此处修饰名词短语summer afternoons应用形容词。故填relaxing。
31.One possible version：
Dear Mike,_
I can’t wait to share a piece of good news with you. A Chinese folk culture theme park has just been built in my hometown. So I’d like to invite you to visit the park with me.
We can set off at 8:00 next Saturday morning. During the visit，we will learn about Chinese folk culture and experience various forms of folk art，through which we can see Chinese historical changes and great social development. When we visit it，we had better behave well.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li HuaUNIT 3 Period Three
基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They ________(展览) only part of their products because space was limited.
2．She was ________(闲逛) aimlessly up and down the road.
3．All the visitors were impressed by the black and white photographs of ________(讨人喜欢的) animals taken by Nicolas Evariste.
4．The main square has a ________(喷泉) that spouts water 40 feet into the air.
5．She ________(骑车) away as fast as she could.
6．He had to take a different ________(路线) home.
7．English has a huge number of colourful and ________(非常好的) expressions which may be difficult to understand.
8．In an electric power plant the heat converts water into high-pressure ________(蒸汽) .
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
9．Singing and dancing around the fire was one of the most popular ________(amuse) to the tourists.
10．There are two ________(column) on each page of this dictionary.
11．A soap opera is pure ________(entertain) and there is nothing wrong with that.
12．Designs for the new sports hall are ________ public display in the library.
13．They were ________(rare)seen together and certainly did not travel together.
Ⅲ.短语填空
upside down，be familiar with，for fun，up to now，put on
14．While I waited for her to arrive，I changed my shirt and ____________ my good suit.
15．____________，we have known little about the structure of gene.
16．Although he had only entered the contest ____________，he won the first prize.
17．The police turned the whole house __________________ looking for clues.
18.He did not know them personally，but he ____________________ their reputation.
Ⅳ.完成句子
19．They are prolific breeders，with many hens ________________ six eggs.
他们都是多产的饲养员，养的母鸡很多都可以下六个鸡蛋之多。
20．I’d like to leave as soon as possible and join my children，________________________.
我想尽快离开，回到孩子们中间去，不管他们在哪儿。
21．Singapore，__________________________，is hot.
靠近赤道的新加坡非常热。
提升练
阅读理解
Yosemite National Park
Yosemite is all about restoration this year. This month the park’s main corridor is being repaired. The park’s gallery reopened to the public in April after remodelling to allow full accessibility for the disabled. Even John Muir，known as the father of the national parks，is being revived(使复活)by the actor Lee Stetson，who will answer audience’s questions about the park and its history at the Yosemite Theatre.
Petrified Forest National Park
Petrified Forest National Park is now mapping self-guided hikes to its more remote destinations，in part to remind visitors that the parks are theirs to wander. In August，a new field institute will begin offering classes led by geologists，photographers and other experts. And next year，look for electric vehicle charging stations to appear at the north and south entrances of the park.
Acadia National Park
Acadia National Park is to begin managing a new campground on Maine’s Schoodic Peninsula this fall. The site will offer almost 100 R．V. and tent sites，as well as new hiking and biking trails connecting to Gouldsboro Village and existing park trails leading to the peninsula’s tip.
Wetherill Mesa
Wetherill Mesa will have an extended season this year(through mid-October)，giving cyclists much time to enjoy new access to the park’s six-mile Long House Loop，a paved path formerly used for tram service，and the backcountry routes on the park’s most popular hike. Naturally，plans are in the works to open an on-site bike rental operation within the year.
22．What do we know about Yosemite National Park
A．Its gallery is accessible to the disabled.
B．It will be closed for repairs all the year.
C．Lee Stetson is well-known as its founder.
D．It will offer almost 100 R．V. and tent sites.
23．In which national park will you be able to rent bikes
A．Wetherill Mesa.
B．Acadia National Park.
C．Yosemite National Park.
D．Petrified Forest National Park.
24．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To appeal to people to preserve the national parks.
B．To share his own discoveries at the national parks.
C．To introduce something new at the national parks.
D．To describe the natural scenery of the national parks.
【答案】
displayed
wandering
3．adorable
4．fountain
5．pedaled
6．route
7．splendid
8．steam
9．amusements
10．columns
11．entertainment
12．on
13．rarely
14．put on
15．Up to now
16．for fun
17．upside down
18．was familiar with
19．laying up to
20．wherever they are
21．which is close to the equator
22．A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The park’s gallery reopened to the public in April after remodelling to allow full accessibility for the disabled.”可知，残疾人可以无障碍地进入公园的画廊。故选A项。
23．A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Naturally，plans are in the works to open an on-site bike rental operation within the year.”可知，在今后不久的将来，你能在Wetherill Mesa公园租自行车。故选A项。
24．C 目的意图题。根据文章第一段“Yosemite is all about restoration this year.”，第二段“Petrified Forest National Park is now mapping self-guided hikes to its more remote destinations，in part to remind visitors that the parks are theirs to wander.”和第三段“Acadia National Park is to begin managing a new campground on Maine’s Schoodic Peninsula this fall.”及最后一段“Wetherill Mesa will have an extended season this year(through mid-October)，giving cyclists much time to enjoy new access to the park’s six-mile Long House Loop...”可知，本篇文章在介绍这四个国家公园的新的规划。故选C项。UNIT 3 Period Four
基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The monkey was ________(摇摆) in the tree.
2．Symptoms are a slight fever，headache and loss of ________(食欲).
3．A ________(北极的) bear has a preference for cold weather.
4．People gasped with admiration at the ________(极佳的) skill of the gymnasts.
5．I just need to run an ________(熨斗) over my shirt，then I’m ready.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6．Tom finished his work ahead ________ time and after that he went home.
7．The government makes an appeal________ everyone to lead a low-carbon lifestyle.
8．She was found ________(wander) in the park alone last night.
9．Exercise will improve people’s appetite________ food.
10．Many young people went to the party for ________(entertain).
11．The announcer broadcast a piece of ________(amuse) news and we all laughed.
12．It is up ________ the regulating authority to put the measures into effect.
13．The host entertained the visiting students __________ dinner last night.
14．It is more __________ a newspaper； it can also help us to learn English well.
15．Many ________(fashion) young people go there to shop or just hang out.
Ⅲ.短语填空
up to now，work as，learn about，flow into
16．She studied painting from 1926 and also ________ a commercial artist.
17．________，the work has been quite smooth.
18．The River Thames ________ the North Sea.
19．It is fun to know as much as we can ________ the traditional culture.
Ⅳ.完成句子
20．__________________________takes about 10 hours from here.
从这里乘火车到杭州大约要花10个小时。
21．The store is ____________________to deliver goods to the customers’ homes.
本商店很乐意为顾客送货上门。
22．________________，I’ll take your side.
无论发生何事我都会支持你。
23．______________________ whether we accept the present or not.
我们是否接受这份礼物由你决定。
24．What the speaker said ____________especially.
演讲者所说的内容尤其吸引我。
25．You should ____________________ how it works so that you know what to expect.
你应当熟悉它是如何工作的，以便了解会发生些什么。
提升练
完形填空
(2023广东汕头市高二联考)Disneyland opened in 1955 and instantly became the world’s most recognisable and popular theme park.This was the only Disney theme park visited by Walt Disney，who died in 1966．Disneyland is_26__in the south of Los Angeles，California.You may get there by air or by bus.
Disneyland__27_ most of its visitors from foreigners. So avoid weekends and school vacations to get the__28__waits. The period before or after Christmas Day is the busiest of the__29__，with the park often holding more extra guests each day. Whenever you visit，__30__ early—about an hour before the opening time—to get the popular attractions before crowds build.
Disneyland also__31_tickets online，but does not allow you to_32__ them at home.So you’ll have to order far enough__33_ for them to arrive by mail.Tickets may also be available through your local auto club.
Space Mountain__34__ in July，2005 after a two-year rehabilitation(修复)to rebuild the track and improve show__35__. If you are travelling with little kids，you’ll want to visit Fantasyland first in the morning，_36__ several popular kids’ rides in that area，__37__ Dumbo and Peter Pan，have low capacities(容量) and build long__38__ early in the day.__39__，head west to Adventureland and New Orleans Square__40__the park opens，visiting the Indiana Jones Adventure and Splash Mountain.
26．A．limited B．located
C．circled D．expanded
27．A．pleases B．organises
C．draws D．benefits
28．A．shortest B．busiest
C．longest D．biggest
29．A．time B．week
C．day D．year
30．A．leave B．plan
C．arrive D．book
31．A．sells B．shows
C．sends D．collects
32．A．reserve B．keep
C．copy D．print
33．A．in advance B．in case
C．in order D．in turn
34．A．opened B．reopened
C．closed D．reduced
35．A．possibilities B．changes
C．developments D．effects
36．A．when B．while
C．as D．because of
37．A．unluckily B．unexpectedly
C．especially D．normally
38．A．rows B．waits
C．places D．passages
39．A．If not B．In a word
C．As a result D．What’s more
40．A．where B．that
C．how D．when
【答案】
swinging
appetite
3．polar
4．Superb
5．iron
6．of
7．To
8．wandering
9．for
10．entertainment
11．amusing
12．to
13．to
14．than
15．fashionable
16．worked as
17．Up to now
18．flows into
19．learn about
20．Going to Hangzhou by train
21．more than happy
22．Whatever happens
23．It’s up to you
24．appealed to me
25．be familiar with
26．B 此处是关于迪士尼乐园位置的介绍。limited限制；located位于；circled画圆圈，盘旋；expanded扩大。
27．C 作为一个旅游胜地，必定是“吸引”游客，draws有“吸引”的意思。pleases使人满意；organises组织；benefits使人受益。
28．A 周末和学校假期游客多，等候的时间肯定要长，而这里特别指出了要避开这两个时间，为的是等候的时间最短。故选A项。
29．D 根据“The period”可知，此处考虑的是一个时间段，所以首先排除A项；圣诞节前后应该是一年中最忙的一个时间段，不可能是一周或一天中的时间段，所以也排除B、C两项。
30．C 此处提醒游客来玩时尽量来得早点儿，避免在受欢迎的景点遇到游客拥挤的现象。leave离开；plan计划；book预订，都不符合句意。
31．A 该段谈论购票的问题。该句主语为迪士尼乐园，为售票方，所以选A项。shows出示，展览；sends发送，派遣；collects收集。
32．D 这里指迪士尼乐园也在网上售票，但是不允许游客在自己家里“print(打印)”。reserve和keep都有“储备，保存”的意思，copy意为“复制”，均不符合逻辑。
33．A 订好的票需要邮寄给你，这需要一些时日，所以要尽可能提前(in advance)订购。in case万一，假使；in order有条理；in turn轮流。
34．B 根据下文的“a two-year rehabilitation(修复)”可知，此处为“重新营业”。
35．D possibilities表示“可能性”；changes表示“变化”；developments表示“进展，发展”。三个单词在和show搭配时均不能体现维修的目的。此处谈Space Mountain维修的目的是提升show effects(展出的效果)，即它的可参观性。
36．C 此处建议带小孩的游客尽量在早晨去Fantasyland，后面是提出该建议的理由。因为是比较明显的理由，所以用as。because of后不能接句子；when和while引导时间状语从句。
37．C 上文提到有几个吸引游客的景点，此处专门提到其中最受孩子喜爱的两个地方，所以用especially。unluckily不幸地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；normally正常地。
38．B 此处指这两个景点客容量较小，很容易出现游客扎堆现象，这样就很可能会等很长时间，所以用waits(等待的时间)，且与上文吻合。
39．A 此处是承上启下的转折，If not意为“如果不”，指“如果不参观前面的景点，那么就……”。其他选项起不到此作用。In a word总而言之；As a result结果；What’s more而且。
40．D where引导地点状语从句；that和how一般表方式。这里是时间状语从句，指在刚开门时，向西直奔Adventureland和New Orleans Square这两处景点。UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
(满分：120分 建议用时：120分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)
Children’s Discovery Museum
General Information About Group Play
Pricing
Group Play：$7/person
Scholarships
We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organisations，subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.
Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices(发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
Group Size
We require one chaperone(监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more，please call to discuss options.
Hours
The Museum is open daily from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.
Registration Policy
Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.
Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.
Once the registration form is received and processed，we will send a confirmation email within two business days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chaperones should model good behaviour for the group and remain with students at all times.
●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.
●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.
●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.
1．What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship
A．Prepay the admission fees. B．Use the Museum’s transportation.
C．Take a survey after the visit. D．Schedule their visit on weekdays.
2．How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
3．What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum
A．Using the computer. B．Talking with each other.
C．Touching the exhibits. D．Exploring the place alone.
B
Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.
It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road，we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out，ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small，wet，and frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour. Once home，we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.
Sadly though，on the third day with us，it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken. We rushed to the vet(兽医)，who said，“It’s only a rabbit. I’ll put it to sleep.” Our response was a very determined “No way！” We found another vet and told that she was a baby hare. We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal.
After her recovery，Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would comb her long ears with her front paws. The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.
4．Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly
A．He came across a friend. B．The headlights went out.
C．His car broke down on the road. D．He noticed something in front of him.
5．What happened to the little animal on its third day with the family
A．It slept on a door. B．It was stuck in a door.
C．Its foot got seriously injured. D．It fell off from the top of a door.
6．Which best describes the family’s attitude towards the rabbit
A．Considerate. B．Cruel.
C．Hopeless. D．Indifferent.
7．What is the passage mainly intended to do
A．To tell the importance of protecting small animals.
B．To remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.
C．To persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully.
D．To make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.
C
(2023山东济宁市高二测试)The Disneyland parks are full of amusements，but they are also small cities that deal with deliveries，rubbish，and groups of visitors. People need to move from one place to another； they have to refuel and relax. To meet these requirements，the parks are well-equipped in reality. For example，Disneyland Park in California has a reliable transport system. In Walt Disney World in Florida，dustbins are spaced 30 feet apart，and all of them are emptied through underground tubes.
None of this happened by accident. Walt Disney first had his idea for a play land in 1937．He first imagined the park’s buildings in a small size. He spent years collecting ideas by visiting other places. He studied Beverly Park in Los Angeles，including rebuilt historic villages. He visited Colonial Williamsburg，where employees dressed up and walked around. Then he organized a team of engineers and designers to plan and build a small world he called Disneyland. Walt Disney had blueprints(蓝图) drawn up，and tried to get the permission to break ground(破土动工).
In 1953，he bought some land in Anaheim. Some designers thought it was too far，but Disney went ahead. It was like building a new city. Pipes had to be fixed. Railway track had to be laid around. Disney chose the hub-and-spoke(轴辐式的) street pattern that many cities have. “I want Disneyland to be a place where you can’t get lost，” he said. Designers and architects also diagrammed(图解) the rides and made models，while artists painted the background.
Finally in July 1955，the visitors came. If they picked up maps，they could see the results of years’ planning: the shops and restaurants，the square，and the streets. The magic city had finally jumped off the drawing board and come into real life.
8．What does the author want to show about Disneyland parks in the first paragraph
A．The convenient environment. B．The amusing tourist attractions.
C．The differences between the parks. D．The visitors’ common requirements.
9．Why did Walt Disney travel to different places including Beverly Park
A．To choose a place for construction. B．To advertise his Disneyland Park.
C．To experience American culture. D．To get inspiration for his park.
10．What kind of person is Walt Disney according to the passage
A．Confident but selfish. B．Stubborn but kind-hearted.
C．Considerate and determined. D．Careful and hard-working.
11．What’s the main idea of the text
A．It is worthwhile to build large parks.
B．Disneyland has been built like a brand-new city.
C．How a theme park was built in a big city of the USA．
D．Disneyland—a famous park around the world.
D
(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)As we age，even if we’re healthy，the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise，the changes can start even sooner.
“Think of a rubber band. In the beginning，it is flexible，but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken，” says Dr Ben Levine，a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife，Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser，getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic(无氧的) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years，the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.
“We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts，” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump(泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change，he says.
“The sweet spot in life to start exercising，if you haven’t already，is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility，” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program，and nothing happened to them at all.”
Dr Nieca Goldberg，a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association，says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needed to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.
12．What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band
A．The right way of exercising. B．The causes of a heart attack.
C．The difficulty of keeping fit. D．The aging process of the heart.
13．In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design
A．Diet plan. B．Professional background.
C．Exercise type. D．Previous physical condition.
14．What does Levine’s research find
A．Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.
B．High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young.
C．It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.
D．The more exercise we do，the stronger our hearts get.
15．What does Dr Nieca Goldberg suggest
A．Making use of the findings. B．Interviewing the study participants.
C．Conducting further research. D．Clarifying the purpose of the study.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everglades National Park is the largest subtropical(亚热带的) wilderness in the country. __16__ It is also the third largest national park in the lower forty-eight states，after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year，more than one million people visit the Everglades.
__17__ The expansive wetlands stretch across more than six hundred thousand hectares. It is a place where plants and animals from the Caribbean Sea share an ecosystem with native North American species.
Unlike most other national parks，Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem from damage. The Everglades is home to about fifteen species that federal officials say are threatened and endangered.__18__
In addition，more than three hundred fifty bird species and three hundred species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to forty species of mammals and fifty reptile species.
__19__ They include what is said to be the largest growth of mangrove trees in the western world. Gumbo-limbo trees，known for their peeling red skin，strangler figs and royal palms are also among the area’s plant life. The country’s largest living mahogany tree also lives in the Everglades.
In recent years，environmental experts have learned about the damage to the Everglades. They say the balance of nature there has been destroyed.__20__ However，efforts to protect the area are continuing so people from all over the world may continue visiting this biological treasure.
A．The future of the Everglades is not clear.
B．Visitors to the Everglades will see many exotic plants.
C．The park is home to several rare and endangered species.
D．Experts believe that the Everglades has a very bright future.
E．The park is very beautiful and attracts millions of tourists every year.
F．They include the Florida panther，the American crocodile and the West Indian manatee.
G．The Everglades is considered one of the great biological wonders of the world.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always remember one Christmas when we__21__ outside of town. My older brother had a job in a different city but he always made it home to __22__ the holidays. During the few days before Christmas Day，we __23__ a violent snowstorm with powerful winds. It was so bad that the country road was almost impassable.
The day before Christmas was more __24__ than I had ever imagined. My older brother was stuck at a stranger’s home where he had been __25__ to stay overnight because of the storm. The person was __26__ enough to let him stay until morning. But，the __27__ was that he couldn’t get his car to start and there was no assistance available.
So，my dad and I __28__. We were lucky enough to make it to where my brother was __29__. After his car warmed up，he thought it much wiser to head back to his place rather than try and make it home for Christmas. So we headed in __30__ directions.
The drive back got even worse. We got stuck in a huge snowdrift. A(n) __31__ had to be made. We placed a shovel(铲子) about ten feet behind the car to warn anyone else that there was an obstruction(障碍物) ahead.
We left the cars in the __32__，wrapped(包裹) blankets around our heads and __33__ on top of the snowdrifts. We made it about a mile up the road to a neighbour’s farmhouse where we __34__ for the next mile walk home. We all made it safely home that night.
Christmas was very special that year. It didn’t matter if there were __35__ or not under the tree the next morning. We each got our gift — the gift of life，home with our family safe and sound. What better gift is there None.
21．A．hid B．lived
C．relaxed D．waited
22．A．remember B．develop
C．celebrate D．collect
23．A．predicted B．discovered
C．remembered D．experienced
24．A．popular B．enjoyable
C．important D．memorable
25．A．ordered B．forced
C．invited D．refused
26．A．kind B．strict
C．smart D．curious
27．A．fact B．result
C．problem D．message
28．A．gave in B．set out
C．moved on D．turned back
29．A．working B．waiting
C．sleeping D．studying
30．A．desired B．similar
C．opposite D．forward
31．A．excuse B．promise
C．change D．decision
32．A．snow B．garage
C．church D．backyard
33．A．danced B．drove
C．walked D．stayed
34．A．woke up B．got out
C．looked out D．warmed up
35．A．rewards B．meals
C．leaves D．gifts
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Palace Museum，36．________(know) as the Forbidden City，welcomed 37．________(it) 17 millionth visitor on December 13，becoming the museum with the most visitors in the world. The number of visitors has continued growing since it 38．________(reach) the milestone with 10 million in 2009．There is 39．________ increase of 6.25% from last year in the number of visitors. Although the Palace Museum has limited daily visitors 40．________(protect) the ancient architecture，the number of off-season visitors has grown 41．________(steady) this year. Over the last decade，the museum has produced more than 10,000 cultural items 42．________(range) from notebooks to lipsticks.
The official Weibo account of the Palace Museum，with more than 6 million followers，43．________ keeps showing the palace’s charm of four seasons by posting beautiful 44．________(photo) regularly，plays an important role in interacting with the young people and promoting the museum. The fundamental reason why the Palace Museum has become so popular among young people is that it strikes the right balance between preserving history 45．________ providing many interesting interactive displays.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你市展览馆正在举办主题为“我和我的祖国”的书法(calligraphy)绘画展。请给交换生Jerry写一封邮件，约他一起去参观该展览。内容包括：
1．参观目的；
2．参观内容；
3．约定时间。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jerry，
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a hot day in the middle of July. I decided to walk to the neighbourhood store where it sold my favourite thing，ice cream. I pulled a friend towards the ice cream store，almost passing out from the burning sun on the way.
As we walked on，my friend kept saying that it was too hot. She thought that she was stupid to decide to come with me to buy ice cream. I felt sorry and tried to encourage her. “We’re almost there. Just think of the cool and sweet taste of ice cream in your mouth. It’ll be worth the walk，” I told her. But I had to admit that the store was quite a distance from our houses. During the journey，my mouth began to become dry and I wanted to drink.
When we were about a block away from the store，I noticed an old lady who was walking in our direction. She was about 70 years old. She had a big back problem，so she was unable to keep her back straight. She was struggling，pushing a shopping cart full of things like the soap，bread and water. With each step toward her，we began to see her appearance more clearly. It appeared that she was often unhappy and easy to get angry.
I looked at my friend to see if she had noticed her. I could see that she had and that she disliked the old lady due to the lady’s appearance. As we approached the lady pushing the shopping cart，my friend directed me away from the old lady and the cart.
I began to observe other passers-by. They were also trying to avoid her. Suddenly I heard a terrible sound behind me. I quickly turned around to see what it was. I found the lady’s cart had been knocked over by something on the ground.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Things in the shopping cart like the soap all dropped on the ground.______________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．C 细节理解题。根据Scholarships标题下的“We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organisations，subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required(我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷).”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要再参加一个访后的调查问卷，与C项“Take a survey after the visit.”属于同义替换。故选C项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据“Group Size”标题下的“We require one chaperone(监护人) per ten children(我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人).”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C项。
3．D 细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下的“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域).”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与D项“Exploring the place alone.”属于同义替换。故选D项。
4．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road，we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop...”可知，约翰尼突然停车是因为他注意到车前面有东西。
5．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sadly though，on the third day with us，it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken.”可知，这只小动物的后脚在第三天受了重伤。
6．A 观点态度题。根据第二段中的“I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat...Once home，we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel.”可知，作者一家人对兔子非常体贴。
7．B 目的意图题。根据最后一段中的“We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是回忆与一只小兔子的不寻常经历。
8．A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“People need to move from one place to another；they have to refuel and relax...In Walt Disney World in Florida，dustbins are spaced 30 feet apart ...”可知，作者想在第一段中展示迪士尼乐园方便的环境。故选A项。
9．D 推理判断题。根据第二段第四、五句可知，他花了几年的时间，通过参观其他地方来构建自己的想法。他研究了洛杉矶的贝弗利公园，包括重建历史村庄。所以沃尔特·迪士尼去贝弗利公园等不同的地方是为了寻找建设公园的灵感。故选D项。
10．C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“None of this happened by accident... He studied Beverly Park in Los Angeles，including rebuilt historic villages.”以及第三段第二句“Some designers thought it was too far，but Disney went ahead. ”可知，一些设计师认为这太不现实了，但沃尔特·迪士尼却坚持了下去。由此判断出沃尔特·迪士尼考虑周到和意志坚强。故选C项。
11．B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了迪士尼乐园的内部是如何被沃尔特·迪士尼设计和规划的。根据最后一段“The magic city had finally jumped off the drawing board and come into real life(这座神奇的城市终于从画板上跳了下来，走进了现实生活).”可知，本文主要介绍了“迪士尼乐园建造得像一座崭新的城市”。故选B项。
12．D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Think of a rubber band. In the beginning，it is flexible，but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken，’ says Dr Ben Levine，a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart.”可知，莱文想通过提到橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程。故选D项。
13．C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic(无氧的) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.”可知，两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同。故选C项。
14．A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years，the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.”和第四段中的“‘We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts，’ says Levine.”可知，莱文的研究发现了通过有氧运动，中年人的心脏会变得更年轻。故选A项。
15．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But the study was small and needed to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.”可知，妮卡·戈德堡博士建议进行进一步的研究。故选C项。
16．C 第一段介绍了“大沼泽地国家公园”的特点。只有C项符合此意，即“公园是一些稀有和濒危物种的家园”。也与下文“It is also...”的句意相吻合。其他句子都没有表达它的特点。
17．G 第二段从公园的地理位置上说明“大沼泽公园”的特殊性。G项说公园被认为是世界最大的生物奇观之一。后面接着介绍公园蔓延大片的湿地以及环境特色。
18．F 本段介绍了这个公园是为保护生态系统免受破坏而建立的，是15个受到威胁和危害(threatened and endangered)的动物的家园。F项就包括这些物种，例如panther(豹子)，crocodile(鳄鱼)等。
19．B 本段后面讲了很多种类的trees，很明显本段主要介绍公园内植物，只有B项阐述了园内有大量植物。
20．A 最后一段前几句介绍公园内生态系统遭到破坏的情况，A项表明“公园的未来不明朗”。同时下文意为：还是采取了很多措施来保护这个地区。故选A项。
21．B 根据下文的“outside of town”可知，这里指作者住(lived)在城外时的一个圣诞节。
22．C 作者的哥哥在另一个城市工作，但他总是回家庆祝(celebrate)圣诞节。
23．D 根据本空后的“a violent snowstorm with powerful winds”可知，圣诞节的前几天我们经历(experienced)一场狂风暴雪。
24．D 根据下文内容可知，圣诞节前一天比“我”想象的更加难忘(memorable)。popular“受欢迎的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”；important“重要的”。
25．B 根据本空后的“to stay overnight because of the storm”可知，由于暴风雪，“我”哥哥被迫在一个陌生人家里过夜。
26．A 根据本空后的“...enough to let him stay until morning.”可知，那个人心地善良(kind)。
27．C 根据本空后的“...was that he couldn’t get his car to start and there was no assistance available.”可知，问题(problem)是我哥哥的车发动不起来，而且也没有援助。
28．B 哥哥的车发动不起来，无法回家，于是，“我”和爸爸出发(set out)去找他。
29．B 车发动不起来，哥哥只能在那等着，“我”和爸爸到了他等着的(waiting)地方。
30．C 哥哥本来是要回家的，临时决定要回到他的住处，自然是要朝相反的(opposite)方向开车。
31．D 根据本空后的“We placed a shovel(铲子) about ten feet behind the car to warn anyone else that there was an obstruction(障碍物) ahead.”可知，“我们”做了一个决定(decision)，把一个铲子放在车后约十英尺的地方以警告别人前方有障碍物。
32．A 上文说这是一个暴风雪的天气，车陷入雪堆里，自然是把车留在雪里。
33．C 由于车陷在雪里面，所以只好步行(walked)回家。
34．D 根据本空后的“for the next mile walk home”可知，“我们”沿着这条路走了大约一英里，到了一个农舍，“我们”在那暖和了一下，准备再走一英里回家。
35．D 根据本空后的“...or not under the tree the next morning. We each got our gift—the gift of life，home with our family safe and sound.”可知，“我们”都得到了生活的礼物——全家人都平安。
36．known 考查形容词短语。句意： 故宫博物院被称为紫禁城，12月13日迎来了第1700万名游客，成为世界上接待游客最多的博物馆。be known as表示“作为……而出名”，本句为形容词短语作后置定语。故填 known。
37．its 考查代词。its为形容词性物主代词，后接名词visitor 作宾语。故填its。
38．reached 考查时态。句意： 自2009年达到1000万人次的里程碑以来，游客数量持续增长。分析句子可知，since引导时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时。故填 reached。
39．an 考查冠词。句意： 游客数量比去年增加了6.25%。本句中的increase为可数名词，且increase的发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an来修饰。故填an。
40．to protect 考查动词不定式。句意： 尽管故宫博物院限制了每天的游客数量来保护古建筑，但今年淡季时游客的数量稳步增长。动词不定式to protect 作目的状语。故填to protect。
41．steadily 考查副词。steadily为副词修饰动词grown。故填steadily。
42．ranging 考查现在分词。句意： 在过去的十年里，故宫博物院已经生产了10 000多件文化物品，从笔记本到口红。items与range在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词ranging。
43．which 考查关系代词。句意：故宫博物院官方微博账号拥有600多万粉丝，通过定期张贴精美照片，不断展现故宫四季的魅力，在与年轻人的互动和故宫博物院的推广中发挥着重要作用。分析句子可知，“The official Weibo account of the Palace Museum”为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which。故填which。
44．photos 考查名词复数。photo为可数名词，这里指多张照片，所以用photo的复数photos。故填photos。
45．and 考查连词。句意： 故宫博物院之所以在年轻人中如此受欢迎，根本原因在于它在保存历史和提供许多有趣的互动展览之间取得了恰当的平衡。between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填 and。
写作第一节：One possible version：
Dear Jerry，
Knowing you are interested in Chinese culture，I’m writing to invite you to visit a calligraphy and painting exhibition in the exhibition centre in our city.
The show centres around “My Country and I” and displays lots of classic paintings about diligent Chinese people and their happy lives，from which you can also learn about the big changes and rapid advances of the country in recent years. Besides，some great calligraphy from well-known artists is included.
I wonder if you will be available this Saturday.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
写作第二节：One possible version：
Things in the shopping cart like the soap all dropped on the ground. I watched in shock as the lady bent down slowly and tried hard to collect her things. I turned to my friend and asked，“Shall we go and help her？”“It is not we who knocked her shopping cart over，” my friend said impatiently，walking ahead. I stood there for a moment，suddenly feeling sorry for this pitiful lady. “I’ll help her，” I said with determination.
Then my friend continued walking on while I went to the lady.__________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Then my friend continued walking on while I went to the lady.“Let me help you，” I said as I helped her get the cart up. The lady looked up and said tearfully，“Thank you！” Then I helped her put things back into her cart. To my surprise，some passers-by joined me，including my friend. With everything put into her cart，my friend and I helped push it to her house. If it were not for the incident，we would have had delicious ice cream to eat，but we didn’t feel regretful，for what we did was meaningful.
