2023学年第一学期金华卓越联盟12月阶段性联考
高一年级英语学科答案
听力部分
1-5 CBACC 6-10 BAABA 11-15ACBBB 16-20 BCABC
阅读理解
21-23 BCD 24-27 BDCA 28-31 ACBD 32-35 CACD
36-40 GCFEB
完形填空1-45 ADBBC46-50 BACAD
51-55 CADDB
语法填空
56.things
57.the
58.regularly
59.to experience
60.when
61.preferred 62.is decided 63.or
64.to
65.sitting
句子翻译参考答案：
66.He sets/has set a good example (1')for us,from whom (1')we can learn a lot (1').
67.The damaged road(s)(1')made it hard/difficult/challenging (1')to continue /go
on with /carry on the rescue work (1').
68.Despite ups and downs (1'),the building dating from/back to the Yuan Dynasty
/which(that)dates from/back to the Yuan Dynasty (1')is still in good condition (1').
69.It was through/with his determination and hard work/efforts(介词短语1’)that
(强调结构1’)he finally achieved /realized his dream,（1)
70.He focused on each detail (1')so that (0.5')he (0.5')wouldn't make any error (s)/
mistake (s)in the experiment (1').
翻译题评分原则：请严格按每题3个要点采分。每一处标(1’)的地方，为一个采分
点，同时关注时态、连词和拼写。若采分点的表述中有部分错误，请酌情按0.5分扣。
应用文参考范文：
Dear Jenny,
Knowing that you are interested in my new school life,I felt delighted to share it with
you
It's my honor to be admitted to this school.The first time I entered it,the beautiful
campus attracted me a lot.Our class is a warm and dynamic family with amiable teachers and
positive classmates,which makes my school life happy and fulfilling.However,my biggest
challenge now is that I always find it hard to balance the time between study and rest,buried
in lessons and homework every day.I'm considering seeking help from teachers in an effort to
manage time more properly.Anyway,I'm determined to do my utmost for my desired goals in
Senior High.
高一英语学科试题答案第1页（共5页）2023 学年第一学期金华卓越联盟 12 月阶段性联考
高一年级英语学科 试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分 （共 95 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man
A. An actor. B. A director. C. A screenwriter.
2. What will the woman do this Saturday
A. Try the new restaurant. B. Attend a concert. C. Go to the park.
3. How will the speakers travel to the countryside
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
4. Who probably went to Prof. Freeman's class today
A. Felicia. B. Jack. C. Eric.
5. What color is the woman's new skirt
A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. An accident. B. A restaurant. C. A magazine.
7. For what is The Sunflower closed now
A. Some repairs. B. Bad reviews. C. The terrible food.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。
8. What does the man think of the first tie
A. A bit expensive. B. Very simple. C. Too bright.
9. How much is the red tie
A. $5. B. $10. C. $ 30.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. Where will Mrs. King go on March 20th
A. Miami. B. Chicago. C. Los Angeles.
11. What will Mrs. King do in Los Angeles
A. Have an interview.
B. Hold a sales meeting.
C. Attend the opening of an office.
12. What do we know about the woman
A. She will get the tickets in person.
B. She works in the head office.
C. She is probably a secretary.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13.Why does the man need help
A. He can't read the form.
B. He has never been abroad.
C. He didn't take his passport.
14. What does the woman write for the man
A. His name. B. His address. C. His phone number.
15. How should the man finish the last part
A. By copying the passport. B. By ticking the items. C. By writing in pinyin.
16. What will the man do with his fruit
A. Throw it away. B. Tell the officials about it. C. Leave it to the woman.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. Why does the speaker give this talk
A. To tell the arrangements for a visit.
B. To explain the student welfare in detail.
C. To introduce the University Helpline.
18. What will the speaker hand out
A. Maps. B. His business cards. C. Guide brochures.
19. What are the opening hours of the Student Welfare Office
A. 9:00 am--4:00 pm on weekdays. B. 10:00 am--4:00 pm on Saturdays. C. 9:30 am--4:00 pm on Saturdays.
20. What should visitors do during busy hours？
A. Wait in the office patiently.
B. Ask the speaker to call them back.
C. Add their names to the waiting list.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
This week in our national park’s journey, we explore a vast area with mountains, beaches, forests, and glaciers. Olympic National Park! It covers more than 400,000 hectares with several different ecosystems.
Elwha Valley
The Elwha Valley is in the central part of the park. It is the Olympic Peninsula's largest watershed. A watershed is an area of land that separates waters that flow to different rivers or seas. Today, the Elwha River is the site of one of the largest ecosystem restoration projects in National Park Service history.
Hoh River Valley
The Hoh River is on the west side of the park. The river is formed from melted glacial ice on top of Mount Olympus. The river is 80 kilometers long. It empties into the Pacific Ocean. The area receives about 400 centimeters of rain each year. It is a temperate rainforest. Because of the amount of rain, many different types of plants grow in the Hoh rainforest, from mosses and ferns to huge Sitka spruce trees.
Hurricane Ridge
Hurricane Ridge is a mountain area in the northern part of the park. It is easy to enter, and provides incredible views of the Olympic Mountains.The ridge has many hiking paths. In winter, people come here to ski. They also come here to take part in other fun winter activities, like sledding and snowboarding. Hurricane Ridge usually has snow from December through the end of March. Visitors must be prepared for icy roads and severe weather.
The Coast
The westernmost part of the park is Pacific coastline. Olympic National Park has many breathtaking beaches. One of them is Rialto Beach, known for its tall seastacks while North of Rialto Beach is Hole-in-the-Wall. It is a natural arch that has been carved by the powerful sea.
21. What can you do on the west side of the park
A. Swim in the river. B. Learn about various plants.
C. Go hiking with your friends. D. Walk on the beaches.
22. Which part is the most suitable for those who like winter sports
A. Elwha Valley. B. Hoh River Valley.
C. Hirricane Ridge. D. Rialto Beach.
23. What do the four attractions have in common
A. They are all very cold. B. They are all rich in ecosystems.
C. They can all be reached easily. D. They are all part of Olympic National Park.
B
At noon, the Tongxin Cafeteria near the Jing'an Temple downtown has a queue that exemplifies its multi-generational popularity. The menu, with over 60 dishes rotated daily, is liked by a series of tastes.
"Compared with food ordered for lunch online, this place is much better." said Chen Luo, an accountant from a nearby office building. Chen, who lives alone, formerly depended heavily on delivered meals ordered online until her parents raised concerns about the nutritional value and what they called "bad food materials."
Cooking for herself is too time-wasting, she said. "I used to spend two hours cooking and washing dishes, only to eat for 10 minutes," Chen said. “The nearby community canteen(餐厅) is a perfect solution. These cafeterias, once known as ‘senior canteens’, were originally built to provide healthy meals at affordable prices to older folks who might not be getting enough nutrition at home. From 2019 to 2021, the Shanghai government set a goal of building 200 new community canteens, bringing the total at the end of last year to 1,608.
A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan (US$2.70), far cheaper than prices in mainstream downtown restaurants. And all meals are prepared on site with fresh materials. The government supports these cafeterias – sometimes with rent-free space; sometimes with reduced water and electricity charges.
Li Jiajun, the manager of a local community canteen, said the prices of the dishes are 20 percent lower than popular market rates because of the government assistance. His canteen provides elderly diners from 10:30-11:30am and 4:30-5:30pm. Apart from those hours, people of all ages are welcome.
Li said cafeteria managers are required to maintain detailed records, including 48-hour food samples and daily uploads to food safety platforms. This approach ensures the paths of all materials. Some community cafeterias have become so popular that they appear on WeChat and other lifestyle sharing platforms.
24. Why is the menu mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To describe the menu. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To arouse readers’ curiosity. D. To highlight the dishes.
25. What can we learn from the passage
A. Chen Luo’s parents were too busy to cook nutritional meals for her.
B. From 2019 to 2021, the Shanghai government built 1,608 new community canteens.
C. The community canteens needn’t pay for electricity with the government assistance.
D. The community canteens were once built to provide healthy meals for seniors.
26. Which of the following is not the reason why community canteens become popular
A. nutrition value B. fresh materials. C. government support. D. lower prices.
27. What can probably be the best title for the passage
A. Community canteens growing in popularity B. Tongxin canteen liked by multi-generations
C. Community canteens shared on platforms D. More community canteens built for seniors
C
From AI-made jokes to Harry Potter fashion videos, AI can be used to make funny stuff. But can it be as funny as a human？And if it can, does it present a danger to comedy writers in the future ？That's something performers have been looking at in this year's Edinburgh Festival Fringe, running from Aug 4 to 28.
Anyone can put on a show at the Fringe, and this year even robots were getting in on the act. One of Fringe's big shows even used a small robot to come up with jokes from audience suggestions, which were then performed by humans. The results could be very funny, but sometimes they weren't funny at all. That was part of the point, explained Piotr Mirowski, the show's co-maker.
"We do not use humans to 'show off' AI；instead, we use AI 'to show' its limitations, to showcase human creativity on the stage, "said Mirowski, according to the Guardian.
But one performer at the Fringe said he's using AI to make jokes for him because he's out of edian Peter Bazely's show has him playing a supporting role to "an entirely computer-generated comedian" called AI Jesus. The Fringe review website, Chortle, talked about today's AI concerns："In a world where artists are worried that AI could end up doing their jobs for them, Bazely is said to be praying this one will do exactly that."
The reasons for companies wanting to use AI are certainly understandable, but the dangers they present to many people's jobs are becoming more and more real, and that's not very funny. From concerns in schools and colleges about students using ChatGPT for their work, to writers and actors worrying that AI could be used to replace them, fears about the dangers of AI are a hot topic in the world.
Back in March of this year, a letter calling for a six-month stop on advanced AI development was signed by over 1,000 people working with AI technologies including Elon Musk and other well-known tech leaders, reported The New York Times. Then, in May, leaders in the AI industry signed a document from the Center for AI Safety warning that AI could present an extinction-level danger and "should be a global priority alongside... pandemics and nuclear war."
28. In what way is the Fringe unique this year
A. Some jokes were created by robots. B. It presented dangers to comedy writers .
C. Harry Potter fashion videos were shown. D. The AI-made jokes were very funny.
29. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 4
A. AI Jesus is an expert in jokes.
B. AI was used to show its creativity.
C. Bazely was positive about using AI.
D. Chortle was concerned about the use of AI.
30. Why does AI present a danger in the future
A. Because many people will use AI to show off.
B. Because some people will probably be out of work.
C. Because well-known tech leaders will stop developing AI.
D. Because AI can present pandemics and nuclear war.
31. What’s the author’s attitude to the future of the AI development
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Objective.
D
An Austrian company Tec-Innovation recently showed smart shoes that use ultrasonic sensors (超声波传感器) to help people suffering from vision impairment to discover obstacles (障碍) up to four meters away.
Known as InnoMake, the smart shoe aims to replace the decades-old walking stick that millions of people around the world depend on to get around as safely as possible. The currently available model relies on sensors to detect obstacles and warns the wearer through shaking and a loud alert sounded on a bluetooth-linked smartphone. That sounds impressive enough, but the company is already working on a much more advanced version that incorporates cameras and artificial intelligence to not only detect obstacles but also their nature.
"Not only is the warning that I am facing an obstacle relevant, but also the information about what kind of obstacle I am facing. Because it makes a big difference whether it’s a wall, a car or a staircase.” Markus Raffer, one of the founders of Tec-Innovation, told TechXplore.
"Ultrasonic sensors on the toe of the shoe detect obstacles up to four meters away. The wearer is then warned by vibration and/or acoustic signals. This works very well and is already a great help to me personally.” Raffer, himself visually impaired, added.
The current version of the InnoMake shoe is already available for purchase on the Tec-Innovation website, for ?3,200 per pair.
The advanced system is integrated in the front of the shoes, in a waterproof and dustproof case. It is powered by a heavy-duty battery that can last for up to one week, depending on use. The battery can be charged in just three hours, using a USB cable.
The next step for Tec-Innovation is to use the data collected by its system to create a kind of street view navigation map for visually impaired people.
"As it currently stands, only the wearer benefits in each case from the data the shoe collects as he or she walks. It would be much more sustainable if this data could also be made available to other people as a navigation aid,” computer scientist Friedrich Fraundorfer explained.
32. Who are interested in the smart shoes
A. The deaf people B. The injured people
C. The blind or sight-impaired D. The sick people
33.What does the underlined word “integrated ” mean in the sixth paragraph
A. combined B. separated C. benefited D. allowed
34. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A. Why the smart shoes are developed B. What the smart shoes can do
C. How the smart shoes work D. How the data are collected
35. Where is the text probably taken
A. A science report B. A fashion magazine
C. An educational column D. A news report
第二节 七选五阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habits are things we do over and over again and are usually fairly harmless. 36 Vanessa Gebhardt, a psychologist, explained how breaking these harmful habits can help to have a positive effect.
1. Constantly checking your phone
Research by De Montfort University recently found that checking your phone regularly can make you more distracted and forgetful, and that’s not to mention the negative impact this habit can have on your mental health. 37 To overcome this, monitor your screen time and be mindful of who you choose to follow, which online conversations or debates you choose to join, and focus on the positive posts, rather than the negative ones.
2. Being inside all day
The corona-virus pandemic has been tough on many people as being inside all day can be difficult. Spending the majority of your day indoors can significantly increase your risk for depression, with lack of sunlight and vitamin D contributing to depressive symptoms. 38
3. 39
Sleeping too little can leave us feeling under the weather, and this Vanessa says, is because sleep deprivation leads to low mood, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and getting more easily overwhelmed, which can negatively impact your mental health. Using techniques to relax before bed will help you to develop a sleep routine that works for you, helping you to feel energized and more positive during your waking hours.
4. Bad diet
Studies have shown that high-sugar, processed foods like cakes, bread, and biscuits, as well as red meat can significantly raise the risk for depression and eating these sorts of foods on a regular basis could be one of the reasons your mental health is suffering. To positively impact your mental health, pay close attention to the foods you are fueling your body and mind with. 40
5. Lack of exercise
Exercising is brilliant for reducing stress and the feel-good endorphins released by exercise can be an instant mood-booster. Regular exercise can also help improve your energy levels and motivation, increasing feelings of happiness and reducing symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress.
A. This mindless checking is a hurtful habit to push us to look for immediate satisfaction.
B. It is important to choose a meal full of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
C.Spending too much time checking your phone can reduce self-respect and produce negative thoughts.
D. Sleeping too late.
E. Lack of sleep.
F. Pretending to go to and from work is a great way to head outside for a short walk.
G. But there are some that can be bad for our mental health.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold May morning when I received an interesting email from an old high school friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip. I knew I had to say 41
The trip seemed simple enough. Ten 42 aged 30 to 45, all complete strangers, meeting on the coast of Portugal to try something new： 43 in the Atlantic Ocean.
I have always loved traveling, so I was 44 to send an email to my boss asking for time 45 to make the trip. I met my 46 surfing companion on the grass of the hotel lawn in a small surf town called Ericeira. Despite our different 47 and backgrounds, we were all united in a lasting desire to 48 ourselves, learn, tackle and grow.
49 by our amazing coaches，together，we faced the waves. Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves 50 around us, but we were still out there. And with every slip and fall, words of 51 filled the air. Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn't matter because learning a new skill taught me the humility (谦逊) that can come from doing 52 at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally 53 to grasp something you’ve been working on.
While surfing might not be my calling, trying it out 54 me to take more risks in life, to 55 my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself. You never know what you’re capable of if you don't go out there and try.
41. A. yes B. no C. so D. never
42. A.girls B. adults C. seniors D. women
43. A. swimming B. surfing C. boating D. diving
44. A. worried B. anxious C. confused D. honored
45. A. in B. out C. off D. away
46. A. eager B. new C. familiar D. specific
47. A. personalities B. goals C. desires D. interests
48. A. enjoy B. help C. challenge D. defeat
49. A. Guided B. Divided C. Designed D. Named
50. A. fell B. froze C. reached D. crashed
51. A. fear B. pride C. encouragement D. wonder
52. A. badly B. perfectly C. carefully D. bravely
53. A. try B. succeed C. finish D. manage
54. A. suggests B. stops C. prevents D. inspires
55. A. leave behind B. step out of C. reach into D. get through
非选择题部分（共 55 分）
第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exercise is one of the best 56 (thing) you can do for health. But how about your sleep The answer is that being active during 57 day can improve sleep at night.
People who exercise 58 (regular) get better sleep than those who don’t. Exercise increases chemicals which can increase the body temperature. That may lead to the decrease of body temperature at night, allowing people 59
(experience) deeper sleep.
For most people, the time 60 they take exercise doesn’t matter. However, late afternoon might be the best choice for too much exercise. Morning might be a choice 61 (prefer) by people for ongoing training. And make it a regular part of your routine to keep up once the best type of exercise for yourself 62 (decide).
As for the amount of exercise, it is wise to work out about 150 minutes every week, 63 about 30 minutes each day, five days a week. Little things you do all day long can add up, from taking the stairs 64 walking instead of driving. Try to spend fewer minutes 65 (sit) all the day.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节：单句翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示句末括号内的英语单词、短语及要求完成句子，并将答案写在横线上。
66. 他给我们树立了良好的榜样，从他身上我们能学到很多。（介词+关系词引导定语从句）
67. 被损坏的道路使得救援工作很难继续。（形式宾语）
68. 尽管历经浮沉，这幢可追溯到元朝的建筑仍旧状况完好。 （despite; date; condition）
69. 正是通过自己的决心和努力，他最终实现了梦想。 （强调句）
70. 他专注于每一个细节以便于在实验中不会犯任何错误。 （so that）
第二节 应用文写作（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华．你的英国笔友 Jenny 询问你进入高中后的学习和生活情况。请用英语给他回一封信，主要内容包括：
1．学校及班级印象；
2．学习上的主要困惑；
3．计划和决心。
注意：
1．词数 100 左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
