广东省深圳市深圳重点中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次阶段考试英语试题（含解析 无听力音频 无听力原文）
文档属性
| 名称 | 广东省深圳市深圳重点中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次阶段考试英语试题（含解析 无听力音频 无听力原文） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 67.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-12-23 09:21:30 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
深圳外国语学校2023-2024学年度高一第一学期第二次阶段考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题门的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟, 满分150分
I. 听力 (共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want her son to do
A. Wash clothes. B. Move the desk. C. Paint the wall.
2. How much does the woman need to pay
A. $30. B. $ 48. C. $60.
3. Who will the man meet at the airport
A. Sally. B. The woman’s brother. C. His brother.
4. How did the man go home last night
A. On foot. B. By taking a taxi. C. By driving his car.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In a shop.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the man’s excuse for being late this morning
A. He was in a traffic jam.
B. He was stopped by the police.
C. The underground was out of service.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Hostess and guest. C. Boss and worker.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is Jean doing
A. Writing an ad. B. Repairing her computer. C. Playing computer games.
9. What does the man want to sell
A. A computer. B. An old skateboard. C. His mobile phone.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why is the woman unhappy
A. She is bad at drawing. B. She has no time for fun. C. She can’t decide what to do.
11. What do the woman’s parents want her to do
A. Learn arts. B. Hunt for a job. C. Open a reading club.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do to get pocket money
A. Find a part-time job. B. Get a scholarship. C. Ask her parents for it.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where is Philip working now
A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.
14. Why is Philip saving money
A. To go abroad. B. To travel around. C. To pay for a test.
15. What is the present from the speakers for Philip
A. Some money. B. A ticket. C. A book.
16. How does the man feel about the woman’s decision
A. Delighted. B. Bored. C. Surprised.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What in the speaker
A. A manager. B. A trainer. C. A guide.
18. What class is on Wednesday morning
A. Dancing. B. Tai chi. C. Weightlifting.
19. When does the new members’ party start
A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. His hobbies. B. Services in his gym. C. His plan for exercise.
D. 单项选择 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —What’s your plan for the holidays
—I ________ to visit my grandparents in the country. While you are enjoying yourself on the beach, I ________ on the farm at that time.
A. am planning; will be helping B. plan; am helping
C. will plan; am helping D. will be planning; will be helping
22. ________ from her friends and her beloved ice hockey team, Cathy started to feel lonely and helpless.
A. Separating B. Separated C. Be separated D. Had separated
23. Written Chinese has also become an important means ________ China’s present is connected with its past.
A. for which B. on which C. by which D. on that
24. ________ is known that with the help of high technology, more and more new substances (物品) ________ in the past years.
A. It; are discovered B. As; have discovered C. As; had been discovered D. It; have been discovered
25. —Who was the man talking to the general manager in the hall yesterday
—A man ________ himself a popular singer.
A. called B. calls C. being called D. calling
26. As a teacher, I often meet such cases ________ students whisper to each other while I am giving lessons.
A. that B. when C. where D. as
27. It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had ________ the problems ________ in the meeting ________ last week
A. to deal with; referring to; held B. dealing with; referred to; held
C. to deal with; referred to; being held D. dealing with; referring to; being held
28. You probably can’t get much sleep if’ you live near ________ a wedding reception ________.
A. the place; is being held B. which; has been held
C. the place where; has been held D. the place where; is being held
29. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________ the neighbors and the house ________ I used to be familiar with were gone.
A. only finding which B. only to find; that C. to finds where D. founds that
30. You can then spend three days ________ the rainforest with a local guide and you can enjoy the plants and animals ________ the rainforest.
A. exploring; unique to B. to explore; unique to C. exploring: addicted to D. to explore; addicted to
31. The man waiting for the interview is the same man ________ I talked to in the elevator. Look, he is wearing the same hat ________ I’m wearing now.
A. that; as B. as; the C. as; which D. who; as
32. Many Chinese brands, ________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A. developing B. being developed C. has developed D. having developed
33. John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minorities ________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
A. what B. who C. where D. which
34. At the moment, the foreign friends you referred to ________ forward to ________ around our university.
A. are looking; being shown B. are looking; showing
C. look; being shown D. look; showing
35. There was an oil painting ________ in the corner. It ________ there for several days.
A. laying; had laid B. laid; had laid C. lying; had lain D. lying had been lain
36. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation (饥饿).
A. which B. its C. whose D. whom
37. Jerry pretended ________ the moment his father stepped in, which made the man extremely angry because he couldn’t bear ________.
A. to be reading; being cheated B. to read; being cheated
C. to be reading; to be cheated D. to read; to be cheated
38. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.
A. what B. that C. where D. which
39. The simple wooden home has changed remarkably little as if ________ in the 1950s.
A. being stuck B. stuck C. to be stuck D. having stuck
40. Was it through your English teacher, ________ likes literary works, ________ you got to know the Bronte sisters
A. who; who B. who; which C. that; which D. who; that
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The Bicycle Adventure Club (BAC) is a non-profit, bicycle touring club for serious cyclists with a current membership outnumbering several thousand. Members volunteer to create and lead a variety of bicycle tours. Our club goes back over 40 years to the Bicycle Touring Society. We have a large number of members who have been with the club for many years. We enjoy the fellowship of exploring the world with our cycling friends on tours developed by club members for other members.
Membership in BAC is open to experienced touring cyclists over 18 years old. The membership fee to join is $30 for an individual and $60 for a couple; renewal fees each year after that are $ 20 for individuals and $40 for couples and is due on the anniversary of your join date. Members that allow their membership to stop will need to rejoin the BAC at the full rate. Only BAC members can sign up for and participate in rides. New BAC members are required to have email access in order to receive club communications and to apply for club rides.
Each rider brings his/her own bicycle or rents one suitable for the ride. The bicycle should be in good condition and each rider is responsible for performing his or her own bike maintenance (维护) as necessary. It is up to each participant to determine that he or she is able to do any ride for which they sign up. However, the ride leader makes the final determination as to who is accepted for each ride.
If you’re a serious cyclist and this sounds like your type of club, please join us.
41. What can we learn about the Bicycle Adventure Club
A. It is highly popular. B. It is highly profitable. C. It is newly-founded. D. It is privately-owned.
42. How much do you have to pay if you rejoin the BAC
A. $60. B. $30. C. $20. D. $40.
43. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To recommend a travel agency. B. To explain an eco-friendly tour.
C. To encourage outdoor activities. D. To introduce a bicycle touring club.
B
The classic 1951 science fiction film “The Day the Earth Stood Still” includes an impressive character—a frightening robot (Gort) whose terrible actions are under control only when he is ordered, “Klaatu Barada Nikto”. What does this mean I don’t know. But when I overhear my students speaking to each other, I am often similarly confused.
I teach at a university. One of the “problems” is that as the years pass, I get older, but my students remain the same age—18 to 22. Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn’t an issue, as we were close enough in age to speak the same language. But lately I have become well aware that a language ship seems to have sailed, and I am not on board.
Let me make it clear by using an example: Recently, when I walked into my class, my students were chatting happily with each other. One of their comments caught my ear: “Venmo it to me.” I had no idea what “Venmo” meant, so I asked. The good-natured students were happy to explain it to me, and in return I nodded with an awkward expression, as if I should have known better.
I went home that evening, absorbed in that moment of noncomprehension (不理解). I am not against change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its pace has me hanging on by my fingernails. If I were to awaken from a five-year nap, I’d have no idea what people were talking about. 1 just wouldn’t understand the language.
Their willingness to explain their words to me is a great comfort, and I congratulate myself on at least having interest in what they’re talking about, as well as on my ability-for the most part-to understand their explanations.
But what will happen if my interest wanes and that the language ship finally disappears over the horizon The answer, to me, is clear: Klaatu Barada Nikto.
44. What did the author probably meet with
A. Hearing loss. B. Cultural shock. C. A language barrier. D. A frightening robot.
45. What makes the author fall behind in language
A. Learning needs. B. Teaching tasks. C. Age difference. D. Language abuse.
46. What does the author think of language change
A. It is entirely avoidable. B. It is really small. C. It is very beneficial. D. It is much too rapid.
47. What does the underlined word “wanes” mean in the last paragraph
A. Lessens. B. Grows. C. Happens. D. Focuses.
C
Recently, research on how a new virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR) experience educated primary children about the fire disasters was done. It was developed by the University of South Australia, aiming to educate children to learn how to be safer in a fire.
Focusing on children aged 10-12 years old, the new VR experience presents a situation where children are tasked to look after a friend’s dog just before a fire event begins to spread. They participate in a series of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog.
The findings showed that more than 80 percent of children reported that they felt more confident to calmly assess the situation and make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. This isl especially important considering that 91 percent of participants originally lacked any knowledge of fires, and that 67 percent had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire.
The researchers believed such immersive (沉浸式的) VR experiences had real potential (潜力) to attract and educate the young. “As children born in digital times, they are interested in such technology and they can experience events realistically yet within the safe environment.” said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. “Well-designed VR can provide a chance for children to apply newly-acquired knowledge, strengthen their learnt concepts, and enable immediate reaction—all incredibly valuable learning tools.”
Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences, aren’t as physically strong, and are less likely to have learned much about fire safety, they’re often most at risk. Yet the ability for children to contribute to fire safety at their household should not be underestimated (低估).
“Children do not need to be passively attacked by disasters and with purpose-built virtual reality experiences such as these, we can help children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber.
48. How does the new VR experience try to educate children
A. By introducing a virtual friend to them. B. By finding the causes of a fire event.
C. By letting them solve virtual problems. D. By guiding them to ask a dog for help.
49. What did the result of the research about VR experiences show
A. Many children found it hard to adapt to them.
B. They helped children deal with fire postively.
C. They benefited children with knowledge of animals.
D. Most children had a misunderstanding about them.
50. What is Weber’s attitude towards the new VR experiences
A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Disapproving. D. Supportive.
51. What can be the most suitable title for the text
A. VR experiences educate kids to survive a tire B. VR experiences make learning easier for kids
C. VR education appeals to the young generation D. VR technology makes no sense in fighting a fire.
D
Dr. Degenaar came into the lecture room on the first Friday morning of the term and asked us to write down our own understanding of the “soul”. Here was the “teacher” asking us what we thought-it was really an exciting experience. He was not telling us what he thought but asking us how we saw something. The following discussion was interesting. That was my first experience of reel learning in a classroom.
Almost 50 years have passed since that experience. Of the other lecturers who “taught” me during that year, I remember they “taught” me the history of Greek philosophy (哲学), but I remember little of that history and nothing of those lecturers. And most of what I remember about Greek philosophy is what I learned in Dr. Degenaar’s class, for my own interest.
I took further courses with Dr. Degenaar in the following years. Lake the first class, there was little “lecturing” at us, but far more involvement (参与) of us all in a process of common discovery in which we learned a lot about each other and the key points of the day. The excitement of discovery stays with me. Then it took me almost another 20 years to get a deeper understanding of what had happened in that lecture hall: experiential learning.
Traditionally, learners have been seen as “empty containers” waiting to be “filled” with learning given them by the teacher. The learner is, therefore, dependent on the teacher for what to think and how to pliance (遵从) is rewarded and so independent and original thinking is not developed.
In comparison, in experiential learning, the learner is encouraged to think for himself/herself not to repeat the thought patterns of the teacher. The learning happens not because of what a “teacher” or “lecturer” says but because of what the learner does. In this sense, I think this is the best way to learn and everyone should try it and learn from it.
52. Which word best describes the author’s first Greek philosophy class
A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Confusing. D. Depressing.
53. Why does the author compare Dr. Degenaar and the other lecturers
A. To praise Dr. Degenaar’s attitude to his job.
B. To stress Dr. Degenaar’s great influence on him.
C. To point out Dr. Degenaar’s popularity among students.
D. To show the author’s deep interest in Greek philosophy.
54. How does experiential learning differ from traditional learning
A. It has no specific learning places. B. It applies knowledge to medical care.
C. It encourages independent thinking. D. It focuses more on the result of learning.
55. What is the text mainly about
A. A respected teacher. B. A favorite university lesson.
C. The factors of experiential learning. D. An effective learning method.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are so many ways to explore in regard to finding new happiness. Below you’ll find some tips to help you find your idea of happiness.
Find a new hobby. When it comes to hobbies, the possibilities are endless. You can be as adventurous, creative, or outgoing as you want. You can try out a new hobby alone or with friends Hobbies can help reduce stress and put our focus on what is fun and different. 56
Put yourself first. A lot of people forget to take care of themselves because of a busy wort schedule, marriage, kids and family. But remember when you put yourself first, your happiness will shrine through for sure. 57 This way, you can not only be your best self but also possibly take better care of people around you.
Exercise. Not everyone is a fan of exercise, but it does have so many benefits. 58 All it takes is 30 minutes of movement to get those “feel-good chemicals” to better your mood (心情) and health.
Eat a balanced diet. There is a relationship between food and mood. 59 A healthy balanced diet will make you stronger and happier. If you eat poorly, your organs (器官) will react negatively. As a result, you suffer from illnesses or have mood swings—you anger easily and find it hard to concentrate.
60 Having a good support system is known to help improve our well-being. Unfortunately, not everyone means well. So it’s important to be aware of that and make it your priority (优先事项) only to allow people beneficial to your mental health in your life.
A. Choose your social circles wisely. .
B. Know that people are always there for you.
C. You are doing your body a service by working out.
D. Happiness is based on how much you can do for others.
E. The key is to find something that will do just that for you.
F. What you put in your body determines how your body responds.
G. Taking time out for yourself daily improves your emotion and performance.
Ⅳ. 完形填空 (共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从题后所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Yesterday morning, our area was hit by a strong storm. 61 . there were no injuries or lives lost. In the afternoon, I received a text message from a resident abroad, saying that she was 62 for her mom, Alice, who received 63 through a nebulizer (雾化器) and was on oxygen. Alice lived in her house in the countryside. She had been ill but had no 64 to start the nebulizer since the storm.
I offered to 65 the electric power company, hut no one could help me. Alice had to use her car’s power to 66 her nebulizer. However, it 67 to start. Night was closing in and I finally posted Alice’s 68 online, Immediately, a young woman named Danielle telephoned me and said she had a generator (发电机). So I gave her Alice’s 69 and phone number. Then Danielle 70 her generator. She also gassed up the generator and made sure it ran normally before she 71 . Finally, at 8:00 p.m. , Danielle located the house and drove it there.
The next morning Alice’s daughter texted to thank me. She said her mom had slept well all through the 72 . I smiled and breathed a sigh (叹息) of 73 . In fact, as a radio announcer in our area, a lot of people 74 to me. So I try to help others in return. I usually act as a middleman as I was in this case, putting Alice in touch with Danielle who is 75 about anything that needs her helping hand.
61. A. Independently B. Voluntarily C. Luckily D. Effectively
62. A. necessary B. anxious C. typical D. overwhelmed
63. A treatment B. information C. pay D. joy
64. A. memory B. bravery C. money D. power
65. A. warn B. contact C. protect D. recommend
66. A. run B. design C. repair D. transport
67. A. began B. testified C. rejected D. failed
68. A. program B. difficulty C. number D. damage
69. A. recipe B. shelter C. address D. idea
70. A. loaded B. created C. chose D. sold
71. A. recovered B. agreed C. started D. adapted
72. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night
73. A. sadness B. fear C. relief D. stress
74. A. sign up B. reach out C. come back D. look forward
75. A. angry B. nervous C. disappointed D. passionate
V. 语法填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当地单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When foreigners come to China, they may be surprised at Chinese’s special fondness and 76 (prefer) for seals (印意). To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, 77 combines the essence (精华) of both calligraphy and sculpture and inspires generations to study to appreciate and to collect.
It is believed that seals came out as early as 8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares 78 had private belongings. They tried to make marks on 79 (they) own belongings to prevent them from 80 (steal). When the first dynasty 81 (found), the king began to use seals to power and to show royal credits. Only the king’s special seal was then called “Xi”, 82 (represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi” 83 (make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”.
84 (similar), the local governments also needed to use seals as a powerful symbol. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in 85 variety of lucky characters and vivid animal patterns. Gradually, the sphragistics (印章学) came into being.
VI. 词汇 (共20小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分10分)
i. 单词拼写 (共10小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分5分)
根据首字母和汉语意思将所学的单词准确地拼写出来。
86. They agreed to pay the balance on d________ (递送).
87. I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was a ________ (运动型的).
88. Many companies are forced to d________ (宜告) bankruptcy when they begin to lose business to their competitors.
89. A massive earthquake off the coast of Sumatra created a tsunami that s________ (横扫) across the Indian Ocean.
90. The new generation is instantly r________ (认定) as an M-Class by its special body design.
91. These researchers say that improvements of memory can be explained by the passage of time, rather than a________ (归因) to sleep.
92. The money will be used to meet e________ (紧急情况) needs, such as water, food and shelter for homeless people.
93. Each trainee is a________ (分配) a mentor who will help them learn more about the job.
94. All other problems became less important compared with the s________ (抗争) for survival.
95. Can you tell the difference between p________ (有毒的) mushrooms and edible varieties
ii. 完成句子 (共4小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分2分)
根据括号内的汉语提示, 用所学的英语短语的适当形式完成句子。
96. Our club is open to everyone ________ (不论) age, gender or educational background.
97. He has got both required education and talents and ________ (胜任) this job absolutely.
98. We will ________ (重视) values and provide competitive products to local customers.
99. Many of them decide to ________ (定居) in Hong Kong after graduation and this has contributed greatly to cultural diversity in Hong Kong.
iii. 单句填空 (共6小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分3分)
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
100. Success never seems to come but through hard work, often physically ________ (demand) work at that.
101. Students usually show their respect and ________ (appreciate) with thank-you cards or other little presents.
102. ________ (basic), Michael Jackson’s music probably went beyond his music videos, and that’s why it connected with people over here.
103. The passenger apologized and said, ”I didn’t realize a mini tap would ________ (horror) you so many.
104. Green is also the color used to describe the powerful emotion: j________ (jealous).
105. This project shows our ________ (commit) to improving the quality of the city’s green spaces.
VI. 写作 (满分20分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华, 最近你发现大部分学生因学业紧张而疏于运动, 请你给全校学生写一封倡议信, 呼吁大家勤于锻炼。内容包括:
1. 提出倡议;
2. 锻炼的意义;
3. 推荐的运动项日。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Hua, president of the Student Union.
the Student Union
深圳外国语学校2023~2024 学年度高一第一学期第二次阶段考试
英语参考答案及评分意见
I. 听力
1-5 BBCAC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 AACAA 16-20 CABBB
Ⅱ. 单项选择
21-25 ABCDD 26-30 CBDBA 31-35 ADBAC 36-40 CACBD
21. A 考查时态。由语意可知, 第一个空处可用现在进行时表示将来; 根据语意和连词While以及时间状语at that time 可知, 第二个空处应用将来进行时, 表示要在将来某段时间发生的动作。
22. B 考查非谓语动词。separate是非谓语动词, 与逻辑主语Cathy之间是被动关系, 用过去分词separated表被动。
23. C考查定语从句和介词的用法。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词means, means指物, 通常和介词by搭配, 表示“通过……方式”, 因此应用“介词+关系代词”, 即by which引导定语从句。
24. D考查it的用法、动词的时态和语态。It is known that...意为“众所周知……”, 其中It作形式主语, that引导主语从句, 因此第一个空应用It。根据句中的时间状语in the past years可知, 这里应用现在完成时, 且主语substances和discover之间是动宾关系, 所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。
25. D考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知, 空处作man的后置定语, 是非谓语动词, 结合himself可知, 此处用固定短语call oneself sth., 意为“自称为……”, call和man逻辑上是主动关系, 因此应用call的现在分词形式。
26. C考查定语从句。此处为限制性定语从句, 先行词为cases, 从句中结构完整, 应用关系副词where引导从句, 在从句中作地点状语。
27. B考查非谓语动词。第一空是固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有麻烦”, 应用动名词形式作宾语; 第二空作problems的后置定语, 非谓语动词短语refer to与problems是逻辑动宾关系, 应用过去分词, 表被动、完成; 第三空作meeting的后置定语, 非谓语动词hold与meeting是逻辑动宾关系, 应用过去分词, 表被动、完成。
28. D考查定语从句和时态语态。第一空可用限制性定语从句表达, 先行词可用the place, 关系词替代先行词在
从句中作地点状语, 用关系副词where; 第二空hold是从句谓语动词, 和从句主语a wedding reception是被动关
系, 现在正在进行的动作, 用现在进行时的被动语态, 从句主语单数, 从句谓语单数形式。
29. B考查不定式和定语从句。根据句子分析可知, 第一空处为结果状语, 且表示出乎意料的结果, 应用不定式 (only) to do引导, 故填only to find; 第二空处引导定语从句, 先行词为the neighbors and the house, 定语从句中
缺少with的宾语, 故应用that引导。
30. A 考查非谓语动词和形容词。spend...(in) doing sth. 为固定短语, 表示“花费时间做某事”, 所以第一空使用
动名词形式作宾语, 故用exploring; unique to意为“特有的, 独有的”, addicted to意为“沉迷于, 上瘾于”, 根据句
意, 第二空中表示“欣赏雨林特有的动植物”, unique to符合句意, 使用形容词作定语。
31. A考查定语从句。分析可知, the same修饰先行词man, 第一空应用关系代词that, 第二空表示一模一样的两
件物品, 应用as。
32. D 考查非谓语动词。分析句子, 句中are facing为谓语动词, 设空处使用非谓语动词, 此处brands与develop之间是主动关系, 且该动作先发生于谓语动词, 故使用现在分词的完成式结构。
33. B 考查定语从句。句意: 约翰是伦敦国王学院 (King’s College London) 的一名教投, 他是因为气候变化而减少航空旅行的少数群体之一, 这个群体虽然人数不多, 但正在不断壮大。分析句子结构, 此处考查限制性定语从句, 先行词是 the small but growing minorities, 在从句中作主语, 指人, 所以用关系代词who。
34. A 考查动词。根据时间状语At the moment可知, 用现在进行时; 非谓语动词show和主语之间是被动关系, 故用其动名词的被动式作介词宾语。
35. C 考查非谓语动词。第一个句子是there be句型, 空格处需要非谓语动词, 动词lie与an oil painting构成主动关系, 故使用现在分词短语 lying in the comer作后置定语修饰an oil painting, 第二空根据句意和for several days可知, 第二空动作先于was, 使用过去完成时, lie (位于, 处于) 是一个不规则动词, 过去式和过去分词为 (lay, lain)。
36. C 考查定语从句。句意: 1963年, 联合国成立了世界粮食计划署, 其日的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词是 the World Food Programme, 在从句中作定语修饰
purposes, 应该用 whose 引导从句。
37. A 考查非谓语动词。由句意可知, 父亲进来的那一刻杰瑞假装“止在读书”, 所以用不定式的进行式, 即to be
reading。第二空的主语是父亲, 父亲和动词cheat之间是被动关系, bear doing sth表示“忍受做某事”, 此处要用
动名词的被动形式作宾语, 即being cheated.
38. C 考查定语从句。句中先行词为planet, 关系词在定语从句中作地点状语, 所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。
39. B 考查状语从句省略句和非谓语动词。句意: 这个简单的木屋变化很少, 就像凝固在20世界50年代一样, 此处是as if引导状语从句省略句, 从句主语the simple wooden home和从句谓语动词stick是被动关系, 谓语动
词stick用be done形式, 事情已发生, 过去时态, 原句为: the simple wooden home was stuck in the 1950s, 状语从
句中, 肖从句主语和主句主语一致 (或者从句主语为it) 且从句谓语中包含be动词, 可省略从句主语和be动
词, 用过去分词stuck。
40. D 考查定语从句和强调句。句意: 你是通过你那个喜欢文学作品的老师而了解勃朗特姐妹的吗 根据句子
分析可知, 第一个空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词为your English teacher, 指人, 且定语从句中缺少主语, 故应用who引导; 第二个空处为强调句的一般疑问句, 句式为was it+被强调部分+that+其他, 此处强调through
your English teacher, 故填that。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A 篇这是一篇应用文, 主要介绍 the Bicycle Adventure Club 的招新信息。
41-43 ABD
41. A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段 with a current membership outnumbering several thousand 及 We have a large
number of members who have been with the club for many years 可知, the BAC 很受欢迎。
42. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段The membership fee to join is $30 for an individual 及 Members that allow their membership to stop will need to rejoin the BAC at the full rate可知, 重新入会费为30 美元。
43. D 目的意图题。根据文章第一段介绍the BAC的历史及现状, 第二段介绍the BAC费用, 第三段介绍会员自行车及使用情况, 最后一段为 the BAC 招新。故该文章目的是介绍白行车旅游俱乐部。
B篇这是一篇记叙文, 作者讲述了他随着年龄增长不能适应英语语言的进化。
44-47 CCDA
44. C细节理解题。根据文章第一段谈及自己经常不懂学生说的话及第三段中的举例说自己不懂学生的谈话Venmo it to me 可知, 作者遇到了语言障碍。
45. C细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn’t an issue, as we were close
enough in age to speak the same language 可知, 自己语言障碍的原因是和学生的年龄差越来越大。
46. D 推理判断题, 根据文章第四段but I am uncomfortable with change when its pace has me hanging on by my fingernails及If I were to awaken from a five-year nap, I’d have no idea what people were talking about 可知, 作者认为语言变化太快了。
47. A 词文猜测题。根据上文I congratulate myself on at least having interest in what they’re talking about 及该句中的But 可知, 该词意思为“减退 (wanes)”。
C篇本文是一篇说明文。一种新型虚拟现实体验可以帮助孩子们学会如何在火灾中避险求生。
48-51 CBDA
48. C细节理解题。根据第二段可知, VR体验通过让孩子们在虚拟情境中解决问题来教育他们如何应对火灾
状况。
49. B 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可推断, 这种虚拟现实体验可以极大程度地帮助确保孩子们的安全。
50. D 推理判断题。根据第四段中 Weber 的话“Well-designed VR can provide a chance for children to apply newly-acquired knowledge, strengthen their learnt concepts, and enable immediate reaction—all incredibly valuable learning tools. ”可推知, Weber对这种新型虚拟现实体验持支持的态度。
51. A 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recently, a research on how a new virtual reality (VR) experience educated primary
children about the fire disaster was done. ”及全文可知, 本文主要介绍了一种新型虚拟现实体验可以帮助孩子们学会如何在火灾中避险求牛。所以“VR experiences educate kids to survive a fire”作为文章标题最为合适。
D篇本文为一篇议论文。作者通过比较大学时代的教授希腊哲学课的Degenaar博士的体验式学习法和其他讲师使用的“视学生为容器”的传统学习法, 指出: 体验式学习法鼓励学习者思考, 是最好的学习方式。
52-55 BBCD
52. B推理判断题。根据第二段可知, 作者认为他的第一堂希腊哲学课令人兴奋, 很有趣, 是作者第一次在课堂
上真正的学习, 这是一堂令作者惊奇的课。
53. B 推理判断题。根据第一段“What impresses you most when you think back to your years at university For me, it is my first Greek philosophy class from Dr. Degenaar at Stellenbosch University. ”, 以及第三段可知, 通过比较Degenaar博士和其他讲师的课, 作者只对Degenaar博士的课记忆深刻, 强调了Degenaar博士对他的巨大影响。54. C细节理解题。根据最后一段“In contrast, in experiential learning, the learner is encouraged to think for himself
/herself not to repeat the thought patterns of the teacher. ”可知, 体验式学习不同于传统学习, 这个学习方式鼓励学习者独立思考。
55. D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 作者通过比较Degenaar博士的体验式学习法和其他讲师使用的传统学习法, 指出: 体验式学习法鼓励学习者思考, 是最好的学习方式, 本文推荐了一种有效的学习方法。
七选五 这是一篇说明文。文章给出了几条帮助人们寻求幸福的建议。
56-60 EGCFA
56. 上文说明了爱好的好处, E项“The key is to find something that will do just that for you.”中的指示代词that指代上文爱好的好处, 指代一致, 且与该段主题句“Find a new hobby”相呼应。故选E。
57. 下文说明了把白己放在首位的良好结果, 与G项“Taking time out for yourself daily improves your emotion and performance. ”构成直接的因果关系, 符介题意。故选G。
58. 上文说明了锻炼的必要性, C项“You are doing your body a service by working out. ”中的working out与上文的exercise 是近义词, 且两句话表达的意义一致。故选 C。
59. 上文说明了食物和人的身体和情绪之间的关联, 其中的food与F项“What you put in your body determines how your body responds.”中的“what you put in your body”是同义转换, 且两句话表述一致。故选F。
60. 结合文章第二段到第五段, 每一段第一句话都是以动词原形开头的祈使句, 表建议, 由此可知, 该空也应该用祈使句表建议。下文说明了在交际中, 明智地选择交往的人的重要性, 与A项“Choose your social circles wisely.”表述一致。故选 A。
IV. 完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者所在地区遭受了一场强风暴的袭击, 幸运的是, 没有人员伤亡。然而, 一名叫爱丽丝的人, 需要雾化器治疗, 但是因为缺少电力无法启动雾化器, 所以她的女儿求助于作者。作者将爱丽丝的困难发布到网上后, 一名叫丹妮尔的热心人, 将自己的发电机及时送到了爱丽丝的家中, 帮她渡过了难关。
61-65 CBADB 66-70 ADBCA 71-75 CDCBD
61. 考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“Yesterday morning, our area was hit by a strong storm. ”及下文“there were no injuries or lives lost. ”可知, 遭遇强风暴, 但是没有人伤亡, 这是很幸运的。故选C。
62. 考查形容词词文辨析。根据下文“She had been ill but had no 64 to start the Nebulizer since the storm.”可知, 爱丽丝需要雾化器治疗, 但是现在无法启动雾化器, 所以她的女儿很担心。故选B。
63. 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“through a nebulizer (雾化器) and was on oxygen. ”及常识可知, 爱丽丝正在川雾化器治疗。故选A。
64. 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“I offered to 65 the electric power company, but no one could help me.”可知, 此处指白从暴风南以来, 她没有电力启动唢雾器。故选D。
65. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“the electric power company”及常识可知, 此处指联系电力公司。故选B。
66. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知, 爱丽丝没有电力驱动雾化器, 所以她不得不使用她汽车的动力使她的雾化器运转起来。故选 A。
67. 考查动词词义辨析。根据较折副词“However”可知, 雾化器未能启动起来。故选D。
68, 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知, 爱丽丝遇到了困难, 作者把她的困难发布到了网上。故选B。
69, 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Finally, at 8: 00 p. m. , Danielle located the house and drove it there.”可知, 外妮尔把发电机给爱丽丝送去了, 所以作者应该是给了她爱丽丝的地址和电话号码。故选 C。
70. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知, 丹妮尔把发电机给爱丽丝送去了, 所以应该是把发电机装在了车上。故选A。
71. 考查动词词义辨析, 根据上文“She also gassed up the generator and made sure it ran normally”及常识可知, 此处指丹妮尔在出发前, 给发电机加了油, 确保它能正常使用。故选C。
72. 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“The next morning Alice’s daughter texted to thank me.”可知, 此处指爱丽丝前一天晚上睡得很好。故选D。
73. 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“She said her mom had slept well all through the night. I smiled”及语境可知, 作者帮助爱丽丝解决了困难, 所以松了一口气。故选C。
74. 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“In the afternoon, I received a text message from a resident abroad”可知, 此处指很多人联系作者。固定搭配reach out to“联系”。故选B
75. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知, 丹妮尔是一个助人为乐的热心人。故选D。
V. 语法填空
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是中国印章学的由来。
76. preference 77. which 78. and 79. their 80. being stolen 81. was founded 82. representing 83. made
84. Similarly 85. a
76. 考查名词。分析句子, 设空处使用 prefer的名词preference作宾语, 意为“偏爱”。故填preference。
77. 考查定语从句。分析句子, 设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句, 引导词在从句中作主语, 修饰先行词seals, 为物。故填 which。
78, 考查连词。分析句子, 句中could make pottery waresf1 had private belongings为并列关系。故填and。
79. 考查形容词性物主代词。分析句子, 设空处使川形容词性物主代词作定语, 意为“他们的”。故填their。
80. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子, 句中from为介词, 后使用动名词作宾语。steal意为“偷”, 其与belongings之间是被动关系, 故使用动名词的被动结构。故填being stolen。
81. 考查动词语态。分析句子, 设空处使用动词作谓语, 句子表述过去事实, 故使用一般过去时。found意为“建立”, dynasty与found之间是被动关系, 故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。
82. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子, 句中was为谓语动词, 设空处使用非谓语动词。此处表示伴随, 且Xi与represent之间是主动关系, 故使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填representing。
83. 考查过去分词。have sth. done让某事被完成。故填made。
84. 考查副词。分析句子, 设空处使用similar的副词similarly作状语, 意为“类似地”。同时该空置于句首, 首字母大写。故填Similarly。
85. 考查固定短语。a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填a。
VI. 词汇
86. delivery 87. athletic 88. declare 89. swept 90. recognized 91. attributed 92. emergency 93. assigned94. struggle
95. poisonous 96. regardless of 97. is equal to 98. attach importance to 99. settle down
100. demanding 101. appreciation 102. Basically 103. horrify 104. jealousy mitment
VI. 写作
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Hua, president of the Student Union. I have found that many students spend very a little time on physical exercise due to the heavy burden of schoolwork. Now, it’s time to call on students to fit exercise into our busy schedule.
It is universally recognized that exercise is of great importance to physical and mental health. Besides, taking regular exercise improves our concentration and reduces academic stress. To encourage everyone to live a more active life, I recommend jogging and skipping rope, which are cost-effective ways to strengthen endurance and maintain a healthy weight.
Come on! Let’s make exercising our life habits, and we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally.
the Student Union
英语试题
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题门的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟, 满分150分
I. 听力 (共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want her son to do
A. Wash clothes. B. Move the desk. C. Paint the wall.
2. How much does the woman need to pay
A. $30. B. $ 48. C. $60.
3. Who will the man meet at the airport
A. Sally. B. The woman’s brother. C. His brother.
4. How did the man go home last night
A. On foot. B. By taking a taxi. C. By driving his car.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In a shop.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the man’s excuse for being late this morning
A. He was in a traffic jam.
B. He was stopped by the police.
C. The underground was out of service.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Hostess and guest. C. Boss and worker.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is Jean doing
A. Writing an ad. B. Repairing her computer. C. Playing computer games.
9. What does the man want to sell
A. A computer. B. An old skateboard. C. His mobile phone.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why is the woman unhappy
A. She is bad at drawing. B. She has no time for fun. C. She can’t decide what to do.
11. What do the woman’s parents want her to do
A. Learn arts. B. Hunt for a job. C. Open a reading club.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do to get pocket money
A. Find a part-time job. B. Get a scholarship. C. Ask her parents for it.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where is Philip working now
A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.
14. Why is Philip saving money
A. To go abroad. B. To travel around. C. To pay for a test.
15. What is the present from the speakers for Philip
A. Some money. B. A ticket. C. A book.
16. How does the man feel about the woman’s decision
A. Delighted. B. Bored. C. Surprised.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What in the speaker
A. A manager. B. A trainer. C. A guide.
18. What class is on Wednesday morning
A. Dancing. B. Tai chi. C. Weightlifting.
19. When does the new members’ party start
A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. His hobbies. B. Services in his gym. C. His plan for exercise.
D. 单项选择 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —What’s your plan for the holidays
—I ________ to visit my grandparents in the country. While you are enjoying yourself on the beach, I ________ on the farm at that time.
A. am planning; will be helping B. plan; am helping
C. will plan; am helping D. will be planning; will be helping
22. ________ from her friends and her beloved ice hockey team, Cathy started to feel lonely and helpless.
A. Separating B. Separated C. Be separated D. Had separated
23. Written Chinese has also become an important means ________ China’s present is connected with its past.
A. for which B. on which C. by which D. on that
24. ________ is known that with the help of high technology, more and more new substances (物品) ________ in the past years.
A. It; are discovered B. As; have discovered C. As; had been discovered D. It; have been discovered
25. —Who was the man talking to the general manager in the hall yesterday
—A man ________ himself a popular singer.
A. called B. calls C. being called D. calling
26. As a teacher, I often meet such cases ________ students whisper to each other while I am giving lessons.
A. that B. when C. where D. as
27. It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had ________ the problems ________ in the meeting ________ last week
A. to deal with; referring to; held B. dealing with; referred to; held
C. to deal with; referred to; being held D. dealing with; referring to; being held
28. You probably can’t get much sleep if’ you live near ________ a wedding reception ________.
A. the place; is being held B. which; has been held
C. the place where; has been held D. the place where; is being held
29. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________ the neighbors and the house ________ I used to be familiar with were gone.
A. only finding which B. only to find; that C. to finds where D. founds that
30. You can then spend three days ________ the rainforest with a local guide and you can enjoy the plants and animals ________ the rainforest.
A. exploring; unique to B. to explore; unique to C. exploring: addicted to D. to explore; addicted to
31. The man waiting for the interview is the same man ________ I talked to in the elevator. Look, he is wearing the same hat ________ I’m wearing now.
A. that; as B. as; the C. as; which D. who; as
32. Many Chinese brands, ________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A. developing B. being developed C. has developed D. having developed
33. John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minorities ________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
A. what B. who C. where D. which
34. At the moment, the foreign friends you referred to ________ forward to ________ around our university.
A. are looking; being shown B. are looking; showing
C. look; being shown D. look; showing
35. There was an oil painting ________ in the corner. It ________ there for several days.
A. laying; had laid B. laid; had laid C. lying; had lain D. lying had been lain
36. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation (饥饿).
A. which B. its C. whose D. whom
37. Jerry pretended ________ the moment his father stepped in, which made the man extremely angry because he couldn’t bear ________.
A. to be reading; being cheated B. to read; being cheated
C. to be reading; to be cheated D. to read; to be cheated
38. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.
A. what B. that C. where D. which
39. The simple wooden home has changed remarkably little as if ________ in the 1950s.
A. being stuck B. stuck C. to be stuck D. having stuck
40. Was it through your English teacher, ________ likes literary works, ________ you got to know the Bronte sisters
A. who; who B. who; which C. that; which D. who; that
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The Bicycle Adventure Club (BAC) is a non-profit, bicycle touring club for serious cyclists with a current membership outnumbering several thousand. Members volunteer to create and lead a variety of bicycle tours. Our club goes back over 40 years to the Bicycle Touring Society. We have a large number of members who have been with the club for many years. We enjoy the fellowship of exploring the world with our cycling friends on tours developed by club members for other members.
Membership in BAC is open to experienced touring cyclists over 18 years old. The membership fee to join is $30 for an individual and $60 for a couple; renewal fees each year after that are $ 20 for individuals and $40 for couples and is due on the anniversary of your join date. Members that allow their membership to stop will need to rejoin the BAC at the full rate. Only BAC members can sign up for and participate in rides. New BAC members are required to have email access in order to receive club communications and to apply for club rides.
Each rider brings his/her own bicycle or rents one suitable for the ride. The bicycle should be in good condition and each rider is responsible for performing his or her own bike maintenance (维护) as necessary. It is up to each participant to determine that he or she is able to do any ride for which they sign up. However, the ride leader makes the final determination as to who is accepted for each ride.
If you’re a serious cyclist and this sounds like your type of club, please join us.
41. What can we learn about the Bicycle Adventure Club
A. It is highly popular. B. It is highly profitable. C. It is newly-founded. D. It is privately-owned.
42. How much do you have to pay if you rejoin the BAC
A. $60. B. $30. C. $20. D. $40.
43. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To recommend a travel agency. B. To explain an eco-friendly tour.
C. To encourage outdoor activities. D. To introduce a bicycle touring club.
B
The classic 1951 science fiction film “The Day the Earth Stood Still” includes an impressive character—a frightening robot (Gort) whose terrible actions are under control only when he is ordered, “Klaatu Barada Nikto”. What does this mean I don’t know. But when I overhear my students speaking to each other, I am often similarly confused.
I teach at a university. One of the “problems” is that as the years pass, I get older, but my students remain the same age—18 to 22. Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn’t an issue, as we were close enough in age to speak the same language. But lately I have become well aware that a language ship seems to have sailed, and I am not on board.
Let me make it clear by using an example: Recently, when I walked into my class, my students were chatting happily with each other. One of their comments caught my ear: “Venmo it to me.” I had no idea what “Venmo” meant, so I asked. The good-natured students were happy to explain it to me, and in return I nodded with an awkward expression, as if I should have known better.
I went home that evening, absorbed in that moment of noncomprehension (不理解). I am not against change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its pace has me hanging on by my fingernails. If I were to awaken from a five-year nap, I’d have no idea what people were talking about. 1 just wouldn’t understand the language.
Their willingness to explain their words to me is a great comfort, and I congratulate myself on at least having interest in what they’re talking about, as well as on my ability-for the most part-to understand their explanations.
But what will happen if my interest wanes and that the language ship finally disappears over the horizon The answer, to me, is clear: Klaatu Barada Nikto.
44. What did the author probably meet with
A. Hearing loss. B. Cultural shock. C. A language barrier. D. A frightening robot.
45. What makes the author fall behind in language
A. Learning needs. B. Teaching tasks. C. Age difference. D. Language abuse.
46. What does the author think of language change
A. It is entirely avoidable. B. It is really small. C. It is very beneficial. D. It is much too rapid.
47. What does the underlined word “wanes” mean in the last paragraph
A. Lessens. B. Grows. C. Happens. D. Focuses.
C
Recently, research on how a new virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR) experience educated primary children about the fire disasters was done. It was developed by the University of South Australia, aiming to educate children to learn how to be safer in a fire.
Focusing on children aged 10-12 years old, the new VR experience presents a situation where children are tasked to look after a friend’s dog just before a fire event begins to spread. They participate in a series of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog.
The findings showed that more than 80 percent of children reported that they felt more confident to calmly assess the situation and make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. This isl especially important considering that 91 percent of participants originally lacked any knowledge of fires, and that 67 percent had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire.
The researchers believed such immersive (沉浸式的) VR experiences had real potential (潜力) to attract and educate the young. “As children born in digital times, they are interested in such technology and they can experience events realistically yet within the safe environment.” said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. “Well-designed VR can provide a chance for children to apply newly-acquired knowledge, strengthen their learnt concepts, and enable immediate reaction—all incredibly valuable learning tools.”
Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences, aren’t as physically strong, and are less likely to have learned much about fire safety, they’re often most at risk. Yet the ability for children to contribute to fire safety at their household should not be underestimated (低估).
“Children do not need to be passively attacked by disasters and with purpose-built virtual reality experiences such as these, we can help children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber.
48. How does the new VR experience try to educate children
A. By introducing a virtual friend to them. B. By finding the causes of a fire event.
C. By letting them solve virtual problems. D. By guiding them to ask a dog for help.
49. What did the result of the research about VR experiences show
A. Many children found it hard to adapt to them.
B. They helped children deal with fire postively.
C. They benefited children with knowledge of animals.
D. Most children had a misunderstanding about them.
50. What is Weber’s attitude towards the new VR experiences
A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Disapproving. D. Supportive.
51. What can be the most suitable title for the text
A. VR experiences educate kids to survive a tire B. VR experiences make learning easier for kids
C. VR education appeals to the young generation D. VR technology makes no sense in fighting a fire.
D
Dr. Degenaar came into the lecture room on the first Friday morning of the term and asked us to write down our own understanding of the “soul”. Here was the “teacher” asking us what we thought-it was really an exciting experience. He was not telling us what he thought but asking us how we saw something. The following discussion was interesting. That was my first experience of reel learning in a classroom.
Almost 50 years have passed since that experience. Of the other lecturers who “taught” me during that year, I remember they “taught” me the history of Greek philosophy (哲学), but I remember little of that history and nothing of those lecturers. And most of what I remember about Greek philosophy is what I learned in Dr. Degenaar’s class, for my own interest.
I took further courses with Dr. Degenaar in the following years. Lake the first class, there was little “lecturing” at us, but far more involvement (参与) of us all in a process of common discovery in which we learned a lot about each other and the key points of the day. The excitement of discovery stays with me. Then it took me almost another 20 years to get a deeper understanding of what had happened in that lecture hall: experiential learning.
Traditionally, learners have been seen as “empty containers” waiting to be “filled” with learning given them by the teacher. The learner is, therefore, dependent on the teacher for what to think and how to pliance (遵从) is rewarded and so independent and original thinking is not developed.
In comparison, in experiential learning, the learner is encouraged to think for himself/herself not to repeat the thought patterns of the teacher. The learning happens not because of what a “teacher” or “lecturer” says but because of what the learner does. In this sense, I think this is the best way to learn and everyone should try it and learn from it.
52. Which word best describes the author’s first Greek philosophy class
A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Confusing. D. Depressing.
53. Why does the author compare Dr. Degenaar and the other lecturers
A. To praise Dr. Degenaar’s attitude to his job.
B. To stress Dr. Degenaar’s great influence on him.
C. To point out Dr. Degenaar’s popularity among students.
D. To show the author’s deep interest in Greek philosophy.
54. How does experiential learning differ from traditional learning
A. It has no specific learning places. B. It applies knowledge to medical care.
C. It encourages independent thinking. D. It focuses more on the result of learning.
55. What is the text mainly about
A. A respected teacher. B. A favorite university lesson.
C. The factors of experiential learning. D. An effective learning method.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are so many ways to explore in regard to finding new happiness. Below you’ll find some tips to help you find your idea of happiness.
Find a new hobby. When it comes to hobbies, the possibilities are endless. You can be as adventurous, creative, or outgoing as you want. You can try out a new hobby alone or with friends Hobbies can help reduce stress and put our focus on what is fun and different. 56
Put yourself first. A lot of people forget to take care of themselves because of a busy wort schedule, marriage, kids and family. But remember when you put yourself first, your happiness will shrine through for sure. 57 This way, you can not only be your best self but also possibly take better care of people around you.
Exercise. Not everyone is a fan of exercise, but it does have so many benefits. 58 All it takes is 30 minutes of movement to get those “feel-good chemicals” to better your mood (心情) and health.
Eat a balanced diet. There is a relationship between food and mood. 59 A healthy balanced diet will make you stronger and happier. If you eat poorly, your organs (器官) will react negatively. As a result, you suffer from illnesses or have mood swings—you anger easily and find it hard to concentrate.
60 Having a good support system is known to help improve our well-being. Unfortunately, not everyone means well. So it’s important to be aware of that and make it your priority (优先事项) only to allow people beneficial to your mental health in your life.
A. Choose your social circles wisely. .
B. Know that people are always there for you.
C. You are doing your body a service by working out.
D. Happiness is based on how much you can do for others.
E. The key is to find something that will do just that for you.
F. What you put in your body determines how your body responds.
G. Taking time out for yourself daily improves your emotion and performance.
Ⅳ. 完形填空 (共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从题后所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Yesterday morning, our area was hit by a strong storm. 61 . there were no injuries or lives lost. In the afternoon, I received a text message from a resident abroad, saying that she was 62 for her mom, Alice, who received 63 through a nebulizer (雾化器) and was on oxygen. Alice lived in her house in the countryside. She had been ill but had no 64 to start the nebulizer since the storm.
I offered to 65 the electric power company, hut no one could help me. Alice had to use her car’s power to 66 her nebulizer. However, it 67 to start. Night was closing in and I finally posted Alice’s 68 online, Immediately, a young woman named Danielle telephoned me and said she had a generator (发电机). So I gave her Alice’s 69 and phone number. Then Danielle 70 her generator. She also gassed up the generator and made sure it ran normally before she 71 . Finally, at 8:00 p.m. , Danielle located the house and drove it there.
The next morning Alice’s daughter texted to thank me. She said her mom had slept well all through the 72 . I smiled and breathed a sigh (叹息) of 73 . In fact, as a radio announcer in our area, a lot of people 74 to me. So I try to help others in return. I usually act as a middleman as I was in this case, putting Alice in touch with Danielle who is 75 about anything that needs her helping hand.
61. A. Independently B. Voluntarily C. Luckily D. Effectively
62. A. necessary B. anxious C. typical D. overwhelmed
63. A treatment B. information C. pay D. joy
64. A. memory B. bravery C. money D. power
65. A. warn B. contact C. protect D. recommend
66. A. run B. design C. repair D. transport
67. A. began B. testified C. rejected D. failed
68. A. program B. difficulty C. number D. damage
69. A. recipe B. shelter C. address D. idea
70. A. loaded B. created C. chose D. sold
71. A. recovered B. agreed C. started D. adapted
72. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night
73. A. sadness B. fear C. relief D. stress
74. A. sign up B. reach out C. come back D. look forward
75. A. angry B. nervous C. disappointed D. passionate
V. 语法填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当地单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When foreigners come to China, they may be surprised at Chinese’s special fondness and 76 (prefer) for seals (印意). To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, 77 combines the essence (精华) of both calligraphy and sculpture and inspires generations to study to appreciate and to collect.
It is believed that seals came out as early as 8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares 78 had private belongings. They tried to make marks on 79 (they) own belongings to prevent them from 80 (steal). When the first dynasty 81 (found), the king began to use seals to power and to show royal credits. Only the king’s special seal was then called “Xi”, 82 (represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi” 83 (make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”.
84 (similar), the local governments also needed to use seals as a powerful symbol. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in 85 variety of lucky characters and vivid animal patterns. Gradually, the sphragistics (印章学) came into being.
VI. 词汇 (共20小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分10分)
i. 单词拼写 (共10小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分5分)
根据首字母和汉语意思将所学的单词准确地拼写出来。
86. They agreed to pay the balance on d________ (递送).
87. I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was a ________ (运动型的).
88. Many companies are forced to d________ (宜告) bankruptcy when they begin to lose business to their competitors.
89. A massive earthquake off the coast of Sumatra created a tsunami that s________ (横扫) across the Indian Ocean.
90. The new generation is instantly r________ (认定) as an M-Class by its special body design.
91. These researchers say that improvements of memory can be explained by the passage of time, rather than a________ (归因) to sleep.
92. The money will be used to meet e________ (紧急情况) needs, such as water, food and shelter for homeless people.
93. Each trainee is a________ (分配) a mentor who will help them learn more about the job.
94. All other problems became less important compared with the s________ (抗争) for survival.
95. Can you tell the difference between p________ (有毒的) mushrooms and edible varieties
ii. 完成句子 (共4小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分2分)
根据括号内的汉语提示, 用所学的英语短语的适当形式完成句子。
96. Our club is open to everyone ________ (不论) age, gender or educational background.
97. He has got both required education and talents and ________ (胜任) this job absolutely.
98. We will ________ (重视) values and provide competitive products to local customers.
99. Many of them decide to ________ (定居) in Hong Kong after graduation and this has contributed greatly to cultural diversity in Hong Kong.
iii. 单句填空 (共6小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分3分)
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
100. Success never seems to come but through hard work, often physically ________ (demand) work at that.
101. Students usually show their respect and ________ (appreciate) with thank-you cards or other little presents.
102. ________ (basic), Michael Jackson’s music probably went beyond his music videos, and that’s why it connected with people over here.
103. The passenger apologized and said, ”I didn’t realize a mini tap would ________ (horror) you so many.
104. Green is also the color used to describe the powerful emotion: j________ (jealous).
105. This project shows our ________ (commit) to improving the quality of the city’s green spaces.
VI. 写作 (满分20分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华, 最近你发现大部分学生因学业紧张而疏于运动, 请你给全校学生写一封倡议信, 呼吁大家勤于锻炼。内容包括:
1. 提出倡议;
2. 锻炼的意义;
3. 推荐的运动项日。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Hua, president of the Student Union.
the Student Union
深圳外国语学校2023~2024 学年度高一第一学期第二次阶段考试
英语参考答案及评分意见
I. 听力
1-5 BBCAC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 AACAA 16-20 CABBB
Ⅱ. 单项选择
21-25 ABCDD 26-30 CBDBA 31-35 ADBAC 36-40 CACBD
21. A 考查时态。由语意可知, 第一个空处可用现在进行时表示将来; 根据语意和连词While以及时间状语at that time 可知, 第二个空处应用将来进行时, 表示要在将来某段时间发生的动作。
22. B 考查非谓语动词。separate是非谓语动词, 与逻辑主语Cathy之间是被动关系, 用过去分词separated表被动。
23. C考查定语从句和介词的用法。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词means, means指物, 通常和介词by搭配, 表示“通过……方式”, 因此应用“介词+关系代词”, 即by which引导定语从句。
24. D考查it的用法、动词的时态和语态。It is known that...意为“众所周知……”, 其中It作形式主语, that引导主语从句, 因此第一个空应用It。根据句中的时间状语in the past years可知, 这里应用现在完成时, 且主语substances和discover之间是动宾关系, 所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。
25. D考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知, 空处作man的后置定语, 是非谓语动词, 结合himself可知, 此处用固定短语call oneself sth., 意为“自称为……”, call和man逻辑上是主动关系, 因此应用call的现在分词形式。
26. C考查定语从句。此处为限制性定语从句, 先行词为cases, 从句中结构完整, 应用关系副词where引导从句, 在从句中作地点状语。
27. B考查非谓语动词。第一空是固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有麻烦”, 应用动名词形式作宾语; 第二空作problems的后置定语, 非谓语动词短语refer to与problems是逻辑动宾关系, 应用过去分词, 表被动、完成; 第三空作meeting的后置定语, 非谓语动词hold与meeting是逻辑动宾关系, 应用过去分词, 表被动、完成。
28. D考查定语从句和时态语态。第一空可用限制性定语从句表达, 先行词可用the place, 关系词替代先行词在
从句中作地点状语, 用关系副词where; 第二空hold是从句谓语动词, 和从句主语a wedding reception是被动关
系, 现在正在进行的动作, 用现在进行时的被动语态, 从句主语单数, 从句谓语单数形式。
29. B考查不定式和定语从句。根据句子分析可知, 第一空处为结果状语, 且表示出乎意料的结果, 应用不定式 (only) to do引导, 故填only to find; 第二空处引导定语从句, 先行词为the neighbors and the house, 定语从句中
缺少with的宾语, 故应用that引导。
30. A 考查非谓语动词和形容词。spend...(in) doing sth. 为固定短语, 表示“花费时间做某事”, 所以第一空使用
动名词形式作宾语, 故用exploring; unique to意为“特有的, 独有的”, addicted to意为“沉迷于, 上瘾于”, 根据句
意, 第二空中表示“欣赏雨林特有的动植物”, unique to符合句意, 使用形容词作定语。
31. A考查定语从句。分析可知, the same修饰先行词man, 第一空应用关系代词that, 第二空表示一模一样的两
件物品, 应用as。
32. D 考查非谓语动词。分析句子, 句中are facing为谓语动词, 设空处使用非谓语动词, 此处brands与develop之间是主动关系, 且该动作先发生于谓语动词, 故使用现在分词的完成式结构。
33. B 考查定语从句。句意: 约翰是伦敦国王学院 (King’s College London) 的一名教投, 他是因为气候变化而减少航空旅行的少数群体之一, 这个群体虽然人数不多, 但正在不断壮大。分析句子结构, 此处考查限制性定语从句, 先行词是 the small but growing minorities, 在从句中作主语, 指人, 所以用关系代词who。
34. A 考查动词。根据时间状语At the moment可知, 用现在进行时; 非谓语动词show和主语之间是被动关系, 故用其动名词的被动式作介词宾语。
35. C 考查非谓语动词。第一个句子是there be句型, 空格处需要非谓语动词, 动词lie与an oil painting构成主动关系, 故使用现在分词短语 lying in the comer作后置定语修饰an oil painting, 第二空根据句意和for several days可知, 第二空动作先于was, 使用过去完成时, lie (位于, 处于) 是一个不规则动词, 过去式和过去分词为 (lay, lain)。
36. C 考查定语从句。句意: 1963年, 联合国成立了世界粮食计划署, 其日的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词是 the World Food Programme, 在从句中作定语修饰
purposes, 应该用 whose 引导从句。
37. A 考查非谓语动词。由句意可知, 父亲进来的那一刻杰瑞假装“止在读书”, 所以用不定式的进行式, 即to be
reading。第二空的主语是父亲, 父亲和动词cheat之间是被动关系, bear doing sth表示“忍受做某事”, 此处要用
动名词的被动形式作宾语, 即being cheated.
38. C 考查定语从句。句中先行词为planet, 关系词在定语从句中作地点状语, 所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。
39. B 考查状语从句省略句和非谓语动词。句意: 这个简单的木屋变化很少, 就像凝固在20世界50年代一样, 此处是as if引导状语从句省略句, 从句主语the simple wooden home和从句谓语动词stick是被动关系, 谓语动
词stick用be done形式, 事情已发生, 过去时态, 原句为: the simple wooden home was stuck in the 1950s, 状语从
句中, 肖从句主语和主句主语一致 (或者从句主语为it) 且从句谓语中包含be动词, 可省略从句主语和be动
词, 用过去分词stuck。
40. D 考查定语从句和强调句。句意: 你是通过你那个喜欢文学作品的老师而了解勃朗特姐妹的吗 根据句子
分析可知, 第一个空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词为your English teacher, 指人, 且定语从句中缺少主语, 故应用who引导; 第二个空处为强调句的一般疑问句, 句式为was it+被强调部分+that+其他, 此处强调through
your English teacher, 故填that。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A 篇这是一篇应用文, 主要介绍 the Bicycle Adventure Club 的招新信息。
41-43 ABD
41. A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段 with a current membership outnumbering several thousand 及 We have a large
number of members who have been with the club for many years 可知, the BAC 很受欢迎。
42. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段The membership fee to join is $30 for an individual 及 Members that allow their membership to stop will need to rejoin the BAC at the full rate可知, 重新入会费为30 美元。
43. D 目的意图题。根据文章第一段介绍the BAC的历史及现状, 第二段介绍the BAC费用, 第三段介绍会员自行车及使用情况, 最后一段为 the BAC 招新。故该文章目的是介绍白行车旅游俱乐部。
B篇这是一篇记叙文, 作者讲述了他随着年龄增长不能适应英语语言的进化。
44-47 CCDA
44. C细节理解题。根据文章第一段谈及自己经常不懂学生说的话及第三段中的举例说自己不懂学生的谈话Venmo it to me 可知, 作者遇到了语言障碍。
45. C细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn’t an issue, as we were close
enough in age to speak the same language 可知, 自己语言障碍的原因是和学生的年龄差越来越大。
46. D 推理判断题, 根据文章第四段but I am uncomfortable with change when its pace has me hanging on by my fingernails及If I were to awaken from a five-year nap, I’d have no idea what people were talking about 可知, 作者认为语言变化太快了。
47. A 词文猜测题。根据上文I congratulate myself on at least having interest in what they’re talking about 及该句中的But 可知, 该词意思为“减退 (wanes)”。
C篇本文是一篇说明文。一种新型虚拟现实体验可以帮助孩子们学会如何在火灾中避险求生。
48-51 CBDA
48. C细节理解题。根据第二段可知, VR体验通过让孩子们在虚拟情境中解决问题来教育他们如何应对火灾
状况。
49. B 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可推断, 这种虚拟现实体验可以极大程度地帮助确保孩子们的安全。
50. D 推理判断题。根据第四段中 Weber 的话“Well-designed VR can provide a chance for children to apply newly-acquired knowledge, strengthen their learnt concepts, and enable immediate reaction—all incredibly valuable learning tools. ”可推知, Weber对这种新型虚拟现实体验持支持的态度。
51. A 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recently, a research on how a new virtual reality (VR) experience educated primary
children about the fire disaster was done. ”及全文可知, 本文主要介绍了一种新型虚拟现实体验可以帮助孩子们学会如何在火灾中避险求牛。所以“VR experiences educate kids to survive a fire”作为文章标题最为合适。
D篇本文为一篇议论文。作者通过比较大学时代的教授希腊哲学课的Degenaar博士的体验式学习法和其他讲师使用的“视学生为容器”的传统学习法, 指出: 体验式学习法鼓励学习者思考, 是最好的学习方式。
52-55 BBCD
52. B推理判断题。根据第二段可知, 作者认为他的第一堂希腊哲学课令人兴奋, 很有趣, 是作者第一次在课堂
上真正的学习, 这是一堂令作者惊奇的课。
53. B 推理判断题。根据第一段“What impresses you most when you think back to your years at university For me, it is my first Greek philosophy class from Dr. Degenaar at Stellenbosch University. ”, 以及第三段可知, 通过比较Degenaar博士和其他讲师的课, 作者只对Degenaar博士的课记忆深刻, 强调了Degenaar博士对他的巨大影响。54. C细节理解题。根据最后一段“In contrast, in experiential learning, the learner is encouraged to think for himself
/herself not to repeat the thought patterns of the teacher. ”可知, 体验式学习不同于传统学习, 这个学习方式鼓励学习者独立思考。
55. D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 作者通过比较Degenaar博士的体验式学习法和其他讲师使用的传统学习法, 指出: 体验式学习法鼓励学习者思考, 是最好的学习方式, 本文推荐了一种有效的学习方法。
七选五 这是一篇说明文。文章给出了几条帮助人们寻求幸福的建议。
56-60 EGCFA
56. 上文说明了爱好的好处, E项“The key is to find something that will do just that for you.”中的指示代词that指代上文爱好的好处, 指代一致, 且与该段主题句“Find a new hobby”相呼应。故选E。
57. 下文说明了把白己放在首位的良好结果, 与G项“Taking time out for yourself daily improves your emotion and performance. ”构成直接的因果关系, 符介题意。故选G。
58. 上文说明了锻炼的必要性, C项“You are doing your body a service by working out. ”中的working out与上文的exercise 是近义词, 且两句话表达的意义一致。故选 C。
59. 上文说明了食物和人的身体和情绪之间的关联, 其中的food与F项“What you put in your body determines how your body responds.”中的“what you put in your body”是同义转换, 且两句话表述一致。故选F。
60. 结合文章第二段到第五段, 每一段第一句话都是以动词原形开头的祈使句, 表建议, 由此可知, 该空也应该用祈使句表建议。下文说明了在交际中, 明智地选择交往的人的重要性, 与A项“Choose your social circles wisely.”表述一致。故选 A。
IV. 完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者所在地区遭受了一场强风暴的袭击, 幸运的是, 没有人员伤亡。然而, 一名叫爱丽丝的人, 需要雾化器治疗, 但是因为缺少电力无法启动雾化器, 所以她的女儿求助于作者。作者将爱丽丝的困难发布到网上后, 一名叫丹妮尔的热心人, 将自己的发电机及时送到了爱丽丝的家中, 帮她渡过了难关。
61-65 CBADB 66-70 ADBCA 71-75 CDCBD
61. 考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“Yesterday morning, our area was hit by a strong storm. ”及下文“there were no injuries or lives lost. ”可知, 遭遇强风暴, 但是没有人伤亡, 这是很幸运的。故选C。
62. 考查形容词词文辨析。根据下文“She had been ill but had no 64 to start the Nebulizer since the storm.”可知, 爱丽丝需要雾化器治疗, 但是现在无法启动雾化器, 所以她的女儿很担心。故选B。
63. 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“through a nebulizer (雾化器) and was on oxygen. ”及常识可知, 爱丽丝正在川雾化器治疗。故选A。
64. 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“I offered to 65 the electric power company, but no one could help me.”可知, 此处指白从暴风南以来, 她没有电力启动唢雾器。故选D。
65. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“the electric power company”及常识可知, 此处指联系电力公司。故选B。
66. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知, 爱丽丝没有电力驱动雾化器, 所以她不得不使用她汽车的动力使她的雾化器运转起来。故选 A。
67. 考查动词词义辨析。根据较折副词“However”可知, 雾化器未能启动起来。故选D。
68, 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知, 爱丽丝遇到了困难, 作者把她的困难发布到了网上。故选B。
69, 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Finally, at 8: 00 p. m. , Danielle located the house and drove it there.”可知, 外妮尔把发电机给爱丽丝送去了, 所以作者应该是给了她爱丽丝的地址和电话号码。故选 C。
70. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知, 丹妮尔把发电机给爱丽丝送去了, 所以应该是把发电机装在了车上。故选A。
71. 考查动词词义辨析, 根据上文“She also gassed up the generator and made sure it ran normally”及常识可知, 此处指丹妮尔在出发前, 给发电机加了油, 确保它能正常使用。故选C。
72. 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“The next morning Alice’s daughter texted to thank me.”可知, 此处指爱丽丝前一天晚上睡得很好。故选D。
73. 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“She said her mom had slept well all through the night. I smiled”及语境可知, 作者帮助爱丽丝解决了困难, 所以松了一口气。故选C。
74. 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“In the afternoon, I received a text message from a resident abroad”可知, 此处指很多人联系作者。固定搭配reach out to“联系”。故选B
75. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知, 丹妮尔是一个助人为乐的热心人。故选D。
V. 语法填空
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是中国印章学的由来。
76. preference 77. which 78. and 79. their 80. being stolen 81. was founded 82. representing 83. made
84. Similarly 85. a
76. 考查名词。分析句子, 设空处使用 prefer的名词preference作宾语, 意为“偏爱”。故填preference。
77. 考查定语从句。分析句子, 设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句, 引导词在从句中作主语, 修饰先行词seals, 为物。故填 which。
78, 考查连词。分析句子, 句中could make pottery waresf1 had private belongings为并列关系。故填and。
79. 考查形容词性物主代词。分析句子, 设空处使川形容词性物主代词作定语, 意为“他们的”。故填their。
80. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子, 句中from为介词, 后使用动名词作宾语。steal意为“偷”, 其与belongings之间是被动关系, 故使用动名词的被动结构。故填being stolen。
81. 考查动词语态。分析句子, 设空处使用动词作谓语, 句子表述过去事实, 故使用一般过去时。found意为“建立”, dynasty与found之间是被动关系, 故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。
82. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子, 句中was为谓语动词, 设空处使用非谓语动词。此处表示伴随, 且Xi与represent之间是主动关系, 故使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填representing。
83. 考查过去分词。have sth. done让某事被完成。故填made。
84. 考查副词。分析句子, 设空处使用similar的副词similarly作状语, 意为“类似地”。同时该空置于句首, 首字母大写。故填Similarly。
85. 考查固定短语。a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填a。
VI. 词汇
86. delivery 87. athletic 88. declare 89. swept 90. recognized 91. attributed 92. emergency 93. assigned94. struggle
95. poisonous 96. regardless of 97. is equal to 98. attach importance to 99. settle down
100. demanding 101. appreciation 102. Basically 103. horrify 104. jealousy mitment
VI. 写作
Dear fellow students,
I’m Li Hua, president of the Student Union. I have found that many students spend very a little time on physical exercise due to the heavy burden of schoolwork. Now, it’s time to call on students to fit exercise into our busy schedule.
It is universally recognized that exercise is of great importance to physical and mental health. Besides, taking regular exercise improves our concentration and reduces academic stress. To encourage everyone to live a more active life, I recommend jogging and skipping rope, which are cost-effective ways to strengthen endurance and maintain a healthy weight.
Come on! Let’s make exercising our life habits, and we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally.
the Student Union
同课章节目录