2023-2024学年高一12月大联考
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5 CCACA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 ABBAB
部分答案详解
阅读理解
A篇这是一篇应用文，主要内容为介绍Amsterdam自行车旅游信息。
21-23DBD
2l.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段Every tour especially has its own theme and route可知，每个自行车旅游都有自
己的主题和路线
22.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中Also,unless you are 1000%sure that the weather will be plenty sunny,
you'd better bring a jacket可知。
23.D文章出处题。阅读全文可知本篇文章为Amsterdam的自行车旅行指南，故在旅游手册上可以找到。
B篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义
工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。
24-27 DAAD
24.根据第一段中的I enjoy studying and have consistently received A's in my classes.There was a year when I finished
first in my class in the final exams..It was a great accomplishment..”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故
选D。
25.根据第二段中的Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad
可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选A。
26.根据第三段中的My most proud achievement,however,is my successful work in the local old folks'home.可知，对
志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选A。
27.根据最后一段中的When I reflect on my accomplishments,I'm especially proud of my service at the old folks'home,
so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future.I wish to be more skilled in
attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it,.after all..可知，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业
是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。故选D。
C篇本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一种生物膜，可以在蒸发过程中收集能量，并将其转化为电能。并且其
生产也是真正的绿色环保。
28-31 BDBA
28.根据文章第一段可知，马萨诸塞大学的科学家最近宣布，他们已经设计出一种生物膜，可以收集蒸发过程中的
能量并将其转化为电能。因此，生物膜从蒸发中获取能量，故选B。
29.根据文章第三段可知，这种新的生物膜可以提供与同等大小的电池一样多的能量，并且可以连续工作，因为它
是死的。因为它已经死了，所以不需要喂食。生物膜与微生物电池相比，优势是降低了使用成本，故选D。
30.根据最后一段可知，Ye和Li认为生物膜的未来是光明的，故选B。
31.文章介绍了一种生物膜，可以在蒸发过程中收集能量，并将其转化为电能。并且其生产也是真正的绿色环保，
因此本文目的是向我们介绍一种新的生物膜。故选A。
D篇这是一篇说明文。本文旨在介绍一项研究结果：走神的孩子可能更聪明。
32-35 DACB
32.根据第三段第二句During the study,volunteers were asked to perform one simple task during which researchers kept
asking if their minds were wandering可知，在研究期间志愿者被要求执行一项简单任务。故选D项。
英语答案第1页（共6页）2023-2024学年高一12月大联考
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题，
10.When did the woman have a long talk with her friends
英语试题
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon
C.In the evening
11.Where did the woman have lunch with Janet
注意事项：
A.In a pub around the corner.
1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考场号、座位号、推考证号填写在答题卡上。
B.In a restaurant near her company
C.At Janet's home.
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
12.What did the man think of the woman's afternoon
用橡皮擦于净后，再选涂其他答秦标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷
A.It wasn't bad.
B.It was relaxing.
C.It sounded boring.
上无效。
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
13.Why can't the woman stand the man living upstairs
芳试时间120分钟，满分150分
A.He often knocks at:her door.
B.He plays the piano until midnight
C.He always borrows her things
第一部分听力（共两节，满分3分）
l4.Who is Sus3an？
第一节（共5小题；每小题1,5分，满分75分）
A.The woman's former classmate.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
B.The woman's neighhor
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对诱后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
C.Jennifer's former roommate.
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
15.What will the woman probably do next
1.What is the man doing
A.Call Susan for help with her roommates.
A.Reading a book.
B.Packing his thirgs.
C.Writing a report.
B.Move into a new apartment
2.How many dogs do the speakers own uow
C.Prepare for her exams
A.Seven.
B.Six
C.Five.
16.What does the woman say about Susan
3.What did the speakers do
A.She is a great girl.
B.She does well on exams.
C.She eleeps well every night
A.They read a scary story.B.They watched a scary movie.C.They watched a funny movie.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
4.When does the bank close usually
B.4:30p,m
17.How many brothers and aisters did Grandma Moses have
A.4:00p.m:
C.5:00p.m.
A.Five.
B.Ninc.
C.Ten
5.Who is the girl probably talking to
A.Her father.
B.Her brother.
C.Her teacher.
18.What did Grandia Moses apend most of her life doing
B.Farning,
第二节（共15小题；每小题上.5分，满分22.5分）
A.Housekeeping.
C.Working at a local drugstorc.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
19.Why did Grandma Moses paint in her old age
中选出最住选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各
A.To pass the time.
B.To make money
C.To exhibit her artworks
·小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
20.When did Grandma Moses have her first exhibition in New York
C.In2000.
听下面一段对话，画答第6第7两个小题
A.Im1930.
B.1n1940.
6.What is the woman doing
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分】
A.Reading a story.
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
B.Writing the ending of the story.
凝读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
C.Finishing her homework.
项涂黑。
7.What might the woman do next
A
A.Tell the'man the storyline.B.Invite the man to dinner
C.Publish the book
If you really want a taste of Dutch life,a bike tour through Amsterdam is the way to go.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
What is included in an Amsterdam bike tour
8.How many shirts did the woman have washed
The bicycle is of course provided and included in the price of the tour.Some tours offer coffee
A.Two.
·B.Three.
C.Four
and tea after the tour finishes.Every tour capccially has its own theme and route ()You can
9.Who probably wears the medium-sized shirt
compare them by visiting webpages about a particular tour
A.The woman.
B.The woman's son.
C.The woman's husband
Amsterdam bicycle tour basics
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第2页（共8页）
