山东省泰安市新泰市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(无答案无听力原文及音频)

九年级上学期期末检测
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答；
2、考试结束后，监考人员只将答题纸收回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Thank you all the same.
2. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations! C. Enjoy yourself.
3. A. What a pity! B. Well done. C. I promise.
4. A. Yes, I will. B. OK, I won't. C. Take it easy.
5. A. You are welcome. B. Don't mention it! C. Of course not.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Who drew the cat
A. Sally. B. John. C. Kate.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a museum. B. In a school. C. In a bookstore.
8. What does Lucy think of getting her ears pierced
A. She likes it. B. She doesn't mind it. C. She can't stand it.
9. Why does the woman feel tired
A. She needs a rest.
B. She went rock-climbing last night.
C. She was too excited to sleep well last night.
10. What can we know from the conversation
A. The boy failed his math test.
B. The mother didn't understand him.
C. The mother got very angry.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。
11. What does Mike ask Jenny to help
A. Save the environment. B. Repair the computer. C. Buy an e-bike.
12. How did Jenny use to deal with waste water
A. She used to water plants. B. She poured it. C. She kept it.
13. What do they talk about at last
A. Vegetables. B. Rubbish. C. Computers.
听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。
14. How long have they been in the school
A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 4 years.
15. What subject does Jane help David most
A. History. B. Geography. C. Physics.
16. Where will Jane go back
A. To America. B. To Australia. C. To South Africa.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
17. Where does the speaker eat lunch
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant.
18. What did the speaker use to see during lunch
A. Long waiting lines. B. Arguing between customers. C. Wasting happening.
19. When was the meeting held
A. On July 1st. B. On September 1st. C. On October 1st.
20. How did the speaker feel when seeing the photos
A. Angry. B. Funny. C. Excited.
（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
How to Be a Great Partner
Teamwork It's a good way to learn from each other and it can save much time and energy of （21） .
First Be friendly and try to discover our partners' （22） .
Second If someone makes mistakes, point them out . （23） .
Finally Never force your ideas on others or you may make others unhappy and even （24） them.
Follow the ideas （25） and you can be a great partner.
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
The average Chinese person is getting around 90 minutes less sleep a day than 10 years ago. The total sleeping time also fell from 8.5 hours in2012 26 just over seven hours last year, according to a report. The report was released （发布） 27 of. World Sleep Day, which is on March,21.
The report said Chinese people went to bed at around12:33 a. m. last year, more than two hours 28 than ten years ago. It also said people are likely to sleep less and average sleep quality（质量） is 29 , too.
This study 30 more than 6,000 people aged between 18 and 71. More than 60percent of interview s had less than eight hours of sleep a day, with new mothers, college students and office workers 31 more trouble sleeping.
Surfing the internet, long work or study hours, and sleep disorders（障碍） such as sleeplessness are main 32 of influencing sleep hours, according to the report.
The Chinese Sleep Research Society also released a white paper（白皮书） last week. The white paper explained the sleep 33 of different groups in China. It said that more than60 percent of teenagers use smartphones, play games and watch TV series 34 sleep early.
The white paper also looked at sleep patterns among eight income（收入） groups. Those with no income slept 35 , followed by those on high middle annual（年收入）incomes of 300,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan.
26. A. in B. to C. by
27. A. before B. front C. ahead
28. A. later B. earlier C. less
29. A. improving B. falling C. rising
30. A. said B. talked C. surveyed
31. A. have B. had C. having
32. A. facts B. causes C. figures
33. A. conditions B. time C. habit
34. A. instead of B. rather than C. but
35. A. best B. well C. good
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Once upon a time, a hippo（河马） lived in a river next to a big tree.
One day, a bird came and nested（筑巢） in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy（羡慕） that he couldn't think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn't born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.
Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn't have wings, nor claws to climb with.
Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.
Unfortunately, hippos can't sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.
He was so embarrassed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and looked after it until it completely recovered（康复）.
36. The hippo envied the bird because: ___________.
A. he could fly high B. he could sing well
C. he could build a nest D. he could live in the tree
37. The hippo in this story ___________.
A. was happy all the time. B. did not respect his friends
C. corrected his mistake when he realized it D. liked to talk a lot but did nothing
38. From the passage, we can infer（推断） that the hippo would ___________ after such an experience.
A. be a good singe B. stop envying the bird
C. be good at climbing trees D. not make friends with other animals
39. The best title of this passage may be “___________”.
A. The animals that were in high spirits B. The tree that was knocked over
C. The bird that wished to swim D. The hippo that wished to sing
B
MOVIE! Tonight Film: The Ant Bully（《别惹蚂蚁》） Actors: Julia Roberts—Hova（voice） Nicolas Cage—Zoe（voice） Language: English Running Time: 1 hour 25 minutes Price: Mon.—Fri.: $30（VIP:$18）$15（Kids under 7） Sat. &Sun.: $40（VIP:$28） $20（Kids under 7）
Movie Reviews
Mary I went to see this film today with my 8-year-old daughter Alice. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing. I'd recommend（推荐） this film to the whole family.
John I've seen several movies of this kind, like Ants or Bugs Life, but this one is the best movie because it has a greater movie quality（品质）. The film is so well made—some of the scenes are unbelievably beautiful.
Sam I'd recommend this movie to everyone. Whether you go with your family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy.
40. If a man and his 6-year-old so n are going to see the movie on Sunday（ with no VIP card）, he will pay________
A.$60. B.$45. C.$40. D.$30.
41. Who thinks the movie has a great quality
A. Alice. B. Mary. C. Sam. D. John.
42. Where can we most probably find this passage
A. In a science magazine. B. In an animal report.
C. On a movie ticket booking website. D. On a kid's textbook.
C
Why is clean water so important to developing countries. A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation （卫生） conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend. several hours collecting water being polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent（迫切的） need for people in developing countries to have access to（有机会或权利使用） clean water to improve their health.
Here is . a short story about Hajar Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn't eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It's not up to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned（目瞪口呆的）, Hajar sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest, Hajar refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hajar’s head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter’s intentions（目的）. The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.
For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let's avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.
43. According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause _________.
A. traffic problems B. many illnesses C. safety problems D. forest fires
44. The key of improving people's health in developing countries is _________ in Paragraph 1.
A. to wash hands often B. to exercise often C. to refuse drugs D. to get clean water
45. The underlined word “protest” in Paragraph 2 means _________.
A. 节约 B. 保护 C. 抗议 D. 顺从
46. The purpose of the writer is to _________.
A. teach people how to wash hands B. share a story about Hajar
C. show developing countries rich in clean water D. call on people all over the world to save water
D
Shenzhou-14's return capsule（神舟十四号载人飞船返回舱）, carrying astronauts ChenDong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, landed at the Dongfeng landing site in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region at8:09 p. m. Beijing Time on December 4, according to the China Manned Space Agency（中国载人航天工程办公室）. The astronauts were all in good physical condition, and the Shenzhou-14 manned task was a complete success, the agency announced.
The return capsule（返回舱） separated from Shenzhou-14's orbiting capsule（轨道舱） at7:20 p. m. on December 4. Soon after the return capsule landed, the ground search team arrived at the landing site. Medical workers said that the astronauts were in good health.
The three astronauts went to the space station on June 5. They completed many tasks when they were in the space, including overseeing（见证） five rendezvous-and-dockings（交会对接）, performing three extravehicular（出舱） activities, giving a live science lecture, and conducting several sci-tech experiments（实验）.
The Shenzhou-14 astronauts helped achieve many "firsts" in China's space history, including the first rendezvous and docking between two 20-tonne-level spacecraft and the first in-orbit transposition of a space station module.
These astronauts are the first crew（机组人员） to enter the space station's two lab modules（实验舱）, and they set a record of making three spacewalks on a single flight mission.
They also helped realize the world's fastest automated rendezvous and docking（自主快速交会对接） of the cargo craft Tianzhou-5（天舟五号货运飞船） with the space station in about two hours.
47. When did Shenzhou-14's return capsule land
A. On June 4. B. On December 4. C. On June 5. D. On December 5.
48. Three astronauts completed many tasks in the space EXCEPT .
A. overseeing five rendezvous-and-dockings B. performing three extravehicular activities
C. giving two live science lectures D. conducting several sci-tech experiments
49. What is the passage mainly about
A. Shenzhou-14 astronauts return safely, achieving many "firsts".
B. Shenzhou-14 astronauts were all in good physical condition.
C. Shenzhou-14 astronauts are the first crew to enter the space station's two lab modules.
D. Shenzhou-14 return capsule separated from Shenzhou-14's orbiting capsule.
50. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. The ground search team arrived at the landing site before the return capsule landed.
B. The return capsule separated from Shenzhou-14's orbiting capsule at 8:09 p. m. on December 4th.
C. These astronauts set a record of making four spacewalks on a single flight mission.
D. These astronauts stayed in the space station for about half a year.
第二节 五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章通顺、完整，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Where does your food come from How is it made These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. 51 People were so worried that the U. S. started testing food.
These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. 52 Laws are important. But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system（系统） keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels（标签）on food give people important information. 53
Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it. 54 Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don't know if their food is safe.
As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. 55
A. We should take actions to make food safer! B. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. C. Other problems are not mistakes. D. They also control how food is managed and prepared. E. Then they can make good choices about their food.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分30分）
（一） 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。
56. Before taking medicine, we need to read _________（说明） first.
57. Many people can't a _________ to buy a big house because it costs a lot of money.
58. Many activities were c _________ because of the terrible weather.
59. _________ （主席） Xi Jinping said: “Achieving Rejuvenation（复兴） is the dream of the Chinses people.”
60. Hard seats and loud music often make me feel u _________ and unhappy.
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
either, harm, direction, against, as, prevent, ugly, effort, manage, invent
A new font（字体） designed by a Finnish software company could make your writing more polite and hopefully cut down cyberbullying（网络暴力）.
It is called Polite Type（文明打字）. It can take the place of 61 language with nice r words as you type（打字）. For example, if you type “you are 62 ”, it will be replaced with “you are not traditionally beautiful” .“We want bullies（欺凌者） to rethink words they use and the actual meaning behind them,” said the company 63 Kia Haring.
The problem of cyberbullying has been around since the computer was 64 . Nearly everyone who has used the Internet has experienced it or at least seen it in action.
Polite Type is a good step in the right 65 . But how do we actually deal with cyberbullying For one, we can choose to be “invisible（隐形的）”—that is, to surf the Internet without making any profiles（个人资料） or leaving any comments（评论）. This, however, isn't a good idea 66 it forces（强迫迫使） us to give up “existing（存在）”online.
We can also choose to simply take no notice of（不理睬） bullies. However, this isn't perfect 67 , because it can be hard to forget people who are especially cruel.
A better solution could be to block（拦截） and report. If you block someone on social media（社交媒体）, they won't be able to see or comment on your posts. Most websites are making great 68 to deal with cyberbullying. They have rules 69 harmful language. If you report a bully's profile to the website, they will often 70 that person from using the website. Sometimes direct action like this is the best action.
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73每小题2分；74-76每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
[1] Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you're killing a （74） ① shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup
[2] When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the （74） ② of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring（74） ③ to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.（75） The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
[3] Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to protect sharks. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them
71. What is not only cruel but also harmful to the environment according to the passage
（No more than 15 words）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
72. Why do many people believe sharks can never be endangered （Within 10 words）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
73. How can governments help to protect sharks （No more than 3 words）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①______________②______________③______________
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
76. What is the title of the passage
______________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
党的二十大完美落幕，对我们国家的发展进行了重大的战略布局，在中国共产党的领导下，我们的国家从以前的峥嵘岁月到现在的国泰民安。作为中学生，我们有责任让更多人了解我们的国家。根据下面思维导图内容提示，请以“China in My Eyes”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下我们亲爱的祖国！
要求：
1. 书写认真规范，词数不少于 80词，开头已给出不计入总词数；
2. 短文必须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
China in My Eyes
Hello, everyone! I am from China and I like my country very much. Now I'd like to introduce my country to you! _______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________