中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4
一.Key phrases:
1.sense of humor幽默感
2.keep silent保持沉默
stand still站着不动
be quiet安静的,没有声音的
keep calm保持冷静
from time to time时常,有时
on time准时,按时 in time 及时
at times 有时 ahead of time提前
all the time一直
get good scores获得高分
interview v.采访,访谈 n.面试,面谈
interviewee n.面试者 interviewer n.面试官
interview sb采访某人
deal with/do with 应对,处理
how to deal with
what to do with 如何处理
tons of许多,大量
get tons of attention 备受瞩目
a number of 许多的,大量的
a (great)deal of 许多,大量
9.keep guard守卫
10.be required to do sth被要求做某事
★be required by law被法律要求
in public公开地,在别人(尤其生人)面前
in public place在公共场所
12.have an influence on 对...有影响
influence on对...有影响
influence in干涉,介入
be absent from 缺席...
扩展:absent-minded心不在焉的
★fail the exam 考试不及格
fail to do未能做成某事
fail in sth在...失败
failure n.失败
boarding school 寄宿学校
in person 亲自
take pride in 对...感到自豪
be proud of 对...感到骄傲
generally speaking一般而言
in general总之,通常,一般而言
★形近词辨析:
introduction n.介绍
information n.信息
instruction n.用法说明,指示,指导
★take up 举起,开始从事,继续,占据,接受
★not... anymore=no more不再(次数)
not...any longer=no longer不再(时间)
in front of crowds在大众面前
be popular in sp在某地方受欢迎
be popular among...在...中很受欢迎
get/draw/catch one’s attention 得到关注
pay attention to 注意...
escape one’s attention 逃离某人的注意
how I appear to others 在他人面前的形象
★appear young显得年轻
worry about对...担心 be worried about对...担心
be careful about对...细心
hang out with sb和某人出去闲逛
be prepared to do sth准备做...
prepare to do sth准备做...
normal life正常生活
the road to success通往成功的道路
succeed in doing sth成功做某事
successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地
think about考虑 think up想出
think of想起,认为 think over仔细思考
fight on 继续战斗,继续奋斗
on表示继续:go on/ get on/move on/hold on
★make it to the top达到顶峰
top student尖子生
It’s hard to believe that...难以置信
★unbelievable adj.难以置信的
★advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
have conversation with sb和某人聊天
be nervous about 对...感到紧张
feel good about 对...感觉很好
41.compare A with B把A和B进行比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
二.Key sentences:
1.I used to be afraid of dark. 我过去总是害怕黑暗。
used to 常用作情态动词,意为“过去经常做某事”,后接动词原形吗,表示过去的动作或状态。
e.g. We used to play football at school. 我们以前经常在学校里踢足球。
used to do sth. 的否定形式有两种: used not to(缩写为usedn’t to)和didn’t use to。
疑问形式也有两者:Used +主语 + to +动词原形 +...?/ Did +主语 +use to + ...?
【辨析】used to do sth., be used to doing sth.和be used to do sth.
含义及用法 例句
used to do sth. 意为“过去常做某事”,只用于过去时态 She used to have long hair.她过去留着长发。
be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,可用于现在时,过去式或将来时中 He is used to getting up early.他习惯早起。
be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”,是use的被动语态形式,不定式表目的,可用于多种时态 Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。
【考题衔接】1.He go out with his parents, but now he staying at home alone.
used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to
2.She dared to sing in front of her class.她敢于在同学们面前演唱。
dare可用实意动词和情态动词
1)用作情态动词时,意思是“敢”,其后接动词原形,通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后,一般不用于肯定句
e.g: Dare you tell her the truth 你敢告诉她事实真相吗
I don’t know whether he dare try. 我不知他是否敢试一试。
I daren’t ask her for a rise. 我不敢要求她加薪。
【注】I dare say 是习惯说法(用于肯定句),并不一定要译为“我敢说”,它所表示的是一种不肯定的语气,常译为“很可能”、“大概”、“我想”等,有时用作反语:
I dare say (that) you are right. 我想你是对的。
2) dare用作实意动词时意为“敢于”,可以有各种词形变化,可用于各类句型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句及各类从句等),其后多接带 to 的不定式,有时 to 也可省去(尤其是在否定句或疑问句),可用于非谓语形式,完成时态等:
e.g:We must dare to think, speak and act. 我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。
I wonder how he dares (to) say such things. 我纳闷他怎么竟敢说出这样的话来。
【补充】dare的过去式
情态动词dare可以有过去式dared,但也可以直接用dare表示过去式,或后接动词完成式:
That was why he dared do so. 那就是他为什么敢这样做的原因。
Mother dare(d) not tell father she’d given away his old jacket. 母亲不敢告诉父亲她把他的旧上衣送人了。
I didn’t like their new house though I daren’t have said so. 我不喜欢他们的新房子,虽然我没敢这样说过。
I daren’t have done it yesterday.but I think I dare now.昨天我没敢这样做,但现在我想我敢。
【注】dare后通常不接动词的进行式
【考题衔接】They to walk in the street at night. A.dared not B. not dare C. not dared D. didn’t dare
I always have to worry about how I appear to others. 我必须总是注意在他人面前的形象。
appear “出现,显得”是不及物动词,因此不能有宾语,也不能用于被动语态。
e.g:Soon the stars appeared in the sky. 不久天空中出现了 星星。(√)
辨析: appear, seem, look
(1) 三者均为连系动词,均可后接形容词、名词、不定式作表语。
e.g:他似乎是一个诚实的人。
He looks [seems, appears] honest.
He looks [seems, appears] an honest man.
He looks [seems, appears] to be honest.
He looks [seems, appears] to be an honest man.
(2) look, seem 之后可以接介词 like, 但 appear 之后不能。
e.g: He looks [seems] like a fool. 他看起来像个大傻瓜。
(3) 三者均可后接不定式,但 look 之后一般只限于 to be。
(4) 三者均可用于 it 开头的句子,但look 之后通常接 as if (as though)引导的从句,appear之后通常接that引导的从句,seem 之后则可接that和as if (as though)引导的从句。
(5) 在there be开头的句子里,可用seem, appear, 一般不用 look.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit4
一.Key phrases:
1.sense of humor幽默感
2.keep silent保持沉默
stand still站着不动
be quiet安静的,没有声音的
keep calm保持冷静
from time to time时常,有时
on time准时,按时 in time 及时
at times 有时 ahead of time提前
all the time一直
get good scores获得高分
interview v.采访,访谈 n.面试,面谈
interviewee n.面试者 interviewer n.面试官
interview sb采访某人
deal with/do with 应对,处理
how to deal with
what to do with 如何处理
tons of许多,大量
get tons of attention 备受瞩目
a number of 许多的,大量的
a (great)deal of 许多,大量
9.keep guard守卫
10.be required to do sth被要求做某事
★be required by law被法律要求
in public公开地,在别人(尤其生人)面前
in public place在公共场所
12.have an influence on 对...有影响
influence on对...有影响
influence in干涉,介入
be absent from 缺席...
扩展:absent-minded心不在焉的
★fail the exam 考试不及格
fail to do未能做成某事
fail in sth在...失败
failure n.失败
boarding school 寄宿学校
in person 亲自
take pride in 对...感到自豪
be proud of 对...感到骄傲
generally speaking一般而言
in general总之,通常,一般而言
★形近词辨析:
introduction n.介绍
information n.信息
instruction n.用法说明,指示,指导
★take up 举起,开始从事,继续,占据,接受
★not... anymore=no more不再(次数)
not...any longer=no longer不再(时间)
in front of crowds在大众面前
be popular in sp在某地方受欢迎
be popular among...在...中很受欢迎
get/draw/catch one’s attention 得到关注
pay attention to 注意...
escape one’s attention 逃离某人的注意
how I appear to others 在他人面前的形象
★appear young显得年轻
worry about对...担心 be worried about对...担心
be careful about对...细心
hang out with sb和某人出去闲逛
be prepared to do sth准备做...
prepare to do sth准备做...
normal life正常生活
the road to success通往成功的道路
succeed in doing sth成功做某事
successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地
think about考虑 think up想出
think of想起,认为 think over仔细思考
fight on 继续战斗,继续奋斗
on表示继续:go on/ get on/move on/hold on
★make it to the top达到顶峰
top student尖子生
It’s hard to believe that...难以置信
★unbelievable adj.难以置信的
★advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
have conversation with sb和某人聊天
be nervous about 对...感到紧张
feel good about 对...感觉很好
41.compare A with B把A和B进行比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
二.Key sentences:
1.I used to be afraid of dark. 我过去总是害怕黑暗。
used to 常用作情态动词,意为“过去经常做某事”,后接动词原形吗,表示过去的动作或状态。
e.g. We used to play football at school. 我们以前经常在学校里踢足球。
used to do sth. 的否定形式有两种: used not to(缩写为usedn’t to)和didn’t use to。
疑问形式也有两者:Used +主语 + to +动词原形 +...?/ Did +主语 +use to + ...?
【辨析】used to do sth., be used to doing sth.和be used to do sth.
含义及用法 例句
used to do sth. 意为“过去常做某事”,只用于过去时态 She used to have long hair.她过去留着长发。
be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,可用于现在时,过去式或将来时中 He is used to getting up early.他习惯早起。
be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”,是use的被动语态形式,不定式表目的,可用于多种时态 Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。
【考题衔接】1(A ).He go out with his parents, but now he staying at home alone.
used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to
2.She dared to sing in front of her class.她敢于在同学们面前演唱。
dare可用实意动词和情态动词
1)用作情态动词时,意思是“敢”,其后接动词原形,通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后,一般不用于肯定句
e.g: Dare you tell her the truth 你敢告诉她事实真相吗
I don’t know whether he dare try. 我不知他是否敢试一试。
I daren’t ask her for a rise. 我不敢要求她加薪。
【注】I dare say 是习惯说法(用于肯定句),并不一定要译为“我敢说”,它所表示的是一种不肯定的语气,常译为“很可能”、“大概”、“我想”等,有时用作反语:
I dare say (that) you are right. 我想你是对的。
2) dare用作实意动词时意为“敢于”,可以有各种词形变化,可用于各类句型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句及各类从句等),其后多接带 to 的不定式,有时 to 也可省去(尤其是在否定句或疑问句),可用于非谓语形式,完成时态等:
e.g:We must dare to think, speak and act. 我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。
I wonder how he dares (to) say such things. 我纳闷他怎么竟敢说出这样的话来。
【补充】dare的过去式
情态动词dare可以有过去式dared,但也可以直接用dare表示过去式,或后接动词完成式:
That was why he dared do so. 那就是他为什么敢这样做的原因。
Mother dare(d) not tell father she’d given away his old jacket. 母亲不敢告诉父亲她把他的旧上衣送人了。
I didn’t like their new house though I daren’t have said so. 我不喜欢他们的新房子,虽然我没敢这样说过。
I daren’t have done it yesterday.but I think I dare now.昨天我没敢这样做,但现在我想我敢。
【注】dare后通常不接动词的进行式
【考题衔接】( D )They to walk in the street at night.
A.dared not B. not dare C. not dared D. didn’t dare
I always have to worry about how I appear to others. 我必须总是注意在他人面前的形象。
appear “出现,显得”是不及物动词,因此不能有宾语,也不能用于被动语态。
e.g:Soon the stars appeared in the sky. 不久天空中出现了 星星。(√)
辨析: appear, seem, look
(1) 三者均为连系动词,均可后接形容词、名词、不定式作表语。
e.g:他似乎是一个诚实的人。
He looks [seems, appears] honest.
He looks [seems, appears] an honest man.
He looks [seems, appears] to be honest.
He looks [seems, appears] to be an honest man.
(2) look, seem 之后可以接介词 like, 但 appear 之后不能。
e.g: He looks [seems] like a fool. 他看起来像个大傻瓜。
(3) 三者均可后接不定式,但 look 之后一般只限于 to be。
(4) 三者均可用于 it 开头的句子,但look 之后通常接 as if (as though)引导的从句,appear之后通常接that引导的从句,seem 之后则可接that和as if (as though)引导的从句。
(5) 在there be开头的句子里,可用seem, appear, 一般不用 look.