中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit5
一．Key phrases：
1.Every coin has two sides.凡是有利弊。
2.fair adj.公平的 n.集市 unfair adj.不公平的
3.be produced in 产于某地
4.be widely used被广泛使用
5.★be (well )known for 以...闻名，为人知晓
6.process v.加工，处理 n. 过程
7.no matter 不论，无论
8.★avoid doing sth避免做某事
9.everyday things 日常用品
10.surface n. 表面，表层;外观
11.teaching material教学材料
12.form a habit养成一个习惯
13.fill in the form填表格
14. at a high heat 通过高温
heating system加热系统
15.pick by hand 人工采摘
16.paper cutting 剪纸
17.send out 发出（光，热）；放出
18.turn…into…把...变成...
19.as symbols of作为...的象征
20.send for 发送；（派人）去请
21.★be made of由...制成
22.★be made from 由...制成
23.be made into 被制成
24.be made by 被...制造
25.be made in 在...制成
26.all over the world 全世界
27.in trouble 处于麻烦之中
28.★put up 张贴，举手，搭建，过夜
put on穿上，上映，增加(体重)
29.be covered with 被覆盖
30.be used to 被用作
31.as far as I know 据我所知
32..be famous as 作为...而著名
★be famous for因...而著名
33..in the future 在将来
34.★in future=from now on 今后
35. in hand 在手头，在掌控中
36.put on the door张贴在门上
37.feel about 摸索
38.rise into 上升到，升入
plete adj.完整的 ; v. 完成，使完整
40.light: vt.点燃 过去式 lit 过去分词 lit
light a candle点燃一支蜡烛
a lighted candle一支燃着的蜡烛
二．关键句型分析：
1.Where is tea produced in China 中国哪里产茶？
辨析：produce，grow，plant，这三个词都可以表示“种植，生产，生长”，但有所区别。
produce指农作物产量化地“出产”或自然的“生长出，长出，结出（果实）”
eg：These trees can produce very good apples.
grow表示“种植，使生长”，着重指种植后的栽培，生长过程。
eg：The villagers grow coffee and corn to sell in the market.
plant侧重“栽种；播种”这一行为，指把种子或者是秧苗栽到土壤里使之生长。
eg：How many trees have you planted this year
【考题衔接】（ ）This region over 50% of the country’s rice. A.grows B.produces C.plants D.raises
2.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
no matter what“无论什么”，在本句中引导让步状语从句。
eg：No matter what you do, you should do it well.
注意：疑问词+ever可以引导让步状语从句和名词性从句（主从、宾从）。引导让步状语从句时，whatever/whoever/whichever=no matter what/who/which
eg: Whatever happened, he wouldn’t say a word.=No matter what happened, he wouldn’t say a word.
【考题衔接】( )1.No matter you say, I would not believe you. A.how B.what C.where D.when
( )2.No matter , he is always with his family at weekends.
how busy he is B. how busy is he C. how is he busy D. how he is busy
3.Beauty in Common Things.普通事物的美。
辨析：common,general,ordinary和usual
common“普通的，共同的”，侧重“普通”，表示“时时发生，人所共有”，并含有“并不高贵，地位低下”的意思，反义词是rare；
general侧重“普遍”之意，表示在大多数人或事中流行并受到关注，其反义词是specific；
ordinary与common基本同义，侧重“平凡的，普通的”，表示“随时可以碰到，不值得惊奇”，其反义词是superior；
usual用来指物，“通常的，惯常的”，含有“随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生”，其反义词是unusual；
常见短语：a common saying the general opinion an ordinary person
usual thing generally speaking
【考题衔接】（ ）1.Letter boxes are much more in the UK than in the US,where most people have a mailbox instead.
A.common B.normal C.ordinary D.usual
( )2.Such a grammar mistake is among the beginning of English study.
A.normal B.common C.general D.ordinary
4.The piece are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.
lively形容词，意为“生气勃勃的，活泼的，有生气的，热闹的”，常做定语，表语或宾补。
eg：He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
辨析：lively，living，live与alive
lively“生动的，活泼的”，作前置定语，表语或者宾补，既可以之人也可以指物；
living“活着的，健在”，作表语或定语，多指物，也可指人；
live“活的”，“实况转播的 ”一般作定语，修饰物，不修饰人；
alive“活着的”，侧重“生与死”间的界限，常作表语、宾补、或者后置定语，多指人，也可指物；
【考题衔接】（ ）1.She was a young man with patience and imagination.
live B. alive C. lively D. life
( )2. The World Cup in France was the biggest football match in the world.
alive B. live C. lively D. living
重点语法---一般现在时的被动语态
被动语态的概念：主语是动作的 。
构成：
用法：1） 2） ；若在被动语态中需指出动作执行者，用 引导。
被动语态的句式：肯 否 疑
【考题衔接】( )1.This pair of shoes hand, and it very comfortable.
A. is made with; is left B. are made from; is left C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels
( )2.---What languages in that country ---German and English.
A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken
( )3.Many trees along the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now.
A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
( )4.---Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station. ---Oh, I’m really sorry.
A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. aren’t allowed D. not allowed中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit5
一．Key phrases：
1.Every coin has two sides.凡是有利弊。
2.fair adj.公平的 n.集市 unfair adj.不公平的
3.be produced in 产于某地
4.be widely used被广泛使用
5.★be (well )known for 以...闻名，为人知晓
6.process v.加工，处理 n. 过程
7.no matter 不论，无论
8.★avoid doing sth避免做某事
9.everyday things 日常用品
10.surface n. 表面，表层;外观
11.teaching material教学材料
12.form a habit养成一个习惯
13.fill in the form填表格
14. at a high heat 通过高温
heating system加热系统
15.pick by hand 人工采摘
16.paper cutting 剪纸
17.send out 发出（光，热）；放出
18.turn…into…把...变成...
19.as symbols of作为...的象征
20.send for 发送；（派人）去请
21.★be made of由...制成
22.★be made from 由...制成
23.be made into 被制成
24.be made by 被...制造
25.be made in 在...制成
26.all over the world 全世界
27.in trouble 处于麻烦之中
28.★put up 张贴，举手，搭建，过夜
put on穿上，上映，增加(体重)
29.be covered with 被覆盖
30.be used to 被用作
31.as far as I know 据我所知
32..be famous as 作为...而著名
★be famous for因...而著名
33..in the future 在将来
34.★in future=from now on 今后
35. in hand 在手头，在掌控中
36.put on the door张贴在门上
37.feel about 摸索
38.rise into 上升到，升入
plete adj.完整的 ; v. 完成，使完整
40.light: vt.点燃 过去式 lit 过去分词 lit
light a candle点燃一支蜡烛
a lighted candle一支燃着的蜡烛
二．关键句型分析：
1.Where is tea produced in China 中国哪里产茶？
辨析：produce，grow，plant，这三个词都可以表示“种植，生产，生长”，但有所区别。
produce指农作物产量化地“出产”或自然的“生长出，长出，结出（果实）”
eg：These trees can produce very good apples.
grow表示“种植，使生长”，着重指种植后的栽培，生长过程。
eg：The villagers grow coffee and corn to sell in the market.
plant侧重“栽种；播种”这一行为，指把种子或者是秧苗栽到土壤里使之生长。
eg：How many trees have you planted this year
【考题衔接】（ B ）This region over 50% of the country’s rice.
A.grows B.produces C.plants D.raises
2.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
no matter what“无论什么”，在本句中引导让步状语从句。
eg：No matter what you do, you should do it well.
注意：疑问词+ever可以引导让步状语从句和名词性从句（主从、宾从）。引导让步状语从句时，whatever/whoever/whichever=no matter what/who/which
eg: Whatever happened, he wouldn’t say a word.=No matter what happened, he wouldn’t say a word.
【考题衔接】( B )1.No matter you say, I would not believe you.
A.how B.what C.where D.when
( A )2.No matter , he is always with his family at weekends.
how busy he is B. how busy is he C. how is he busy D. how he is busy
3.Beauty in Common Things.普通事物的美。
辨析：common,general,ordinary和usual
common“普通的，共同的”，侧重“普通”，表示“时时发生，人所共有”，并含有“并不高贵，地位低下”的意思，反义词是rare；
general侧重“普遍”之意，表示在大多数人或事中流行并受到关注，其反义词是specific；
ordinary与common基本同义，侧重“平凡的，普通的”，表示“随时可以碰到，不值得惊奇”，其反义词是superior；
usual用来指物，“通常的，惯常的”，含有“随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生”，其反义词是unusual；
常见短语：a common saying 俗语，俗话说 the general opinion 普遍的意见 an ordinary person 普通人
usual thing 常见的事 generally speaking 一般来说
【考题衔接】（ A）1.Letter boxes are much more in the UK than in the US,where most people have a mailbox instead.
A.common B.normal C.ordinary D.usual
( B )2.Such a grammar mistake is among the beginning of English study.
A.normal B.common C.general D.ordinary
4.The piece are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.
lively形容词，意为“生气勃勃的，活泼的，有生气的，热闹的”，常做定语，表语或宾补。
eg：He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
辨析：lively，living，live与alive
lively“生动的，活泼的”，作前置定语，表语或者宾补，既可以之人也可以指物；
living“活着的，健在”，作表语或定语，多指物，也可指人；
live“活的”，“实况转播的 ”一般作定语，修饰物，不修饰人；
alive“活着的”，侧重“生与死”间的界限，常作表语、宾补、或者后置定语，多指人，也可指物；
【考题衔接】（ C ）1.She was a young man with patience and imagination.
live B. alive C. lively D. life
( B )2. The World Cup in France was the biggest football match in the world.
alive B. live C. lively D. living
重点语法---一般现在时的被动语态
被动语态的概念：主语是动作的承受着。
构成：助动词be+动词的过去分词
用法：1） 强调动作的承受着 2） 强调普遍真理、客观事实或常规活动 ；若在被动语态中需指出动作执行者，用 by 引导。
被动语态的句式：肯 be+过去分词 否 be+not+过去分词 疑 Be+主语+过去分词+其它？
【考题衔接】( D )1.This pair of shoes hand, and it very comfortable.
A. is made with; is left B. are made from; is left C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels
( B )2.---What languages in that country ---German and English.
A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken
( B )3.Many trees along the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now.
A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
( B )4.---Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station. ---Oh, I’m really sorry.
A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. aren’t allowed D. not allowed
