中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
重点词汇和短语
step by step 一步步地
★take steps to do sth采取行动做某事
ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助
have conversations with sb 和某人交谈
at first 最初，起先
be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事
as well 也
as well as ①和……一样好
He speaks English as well as Chinese.
②和…… 并列两主语，用就远
★He as well his parents is happy.
so that 为了...
★look up...in the dictionary 查字典
be stressed out 精疲力尽
a piece of cake 小菜一碟
instead of 而不是
get bored 感到无聊的
at a speed of 以... 的速度
make mistakes in 在...上犯错
★mistake A for B把A误认为B
★by mistake 错误地
by accident/chance偶然地
depend on 依靠，取决于
the secret to ...的秘密
the key to the door
the answer to the question
to做介词表示“……的”强调是唯一性
take notes 做笔记 （note词意）
body language 肢体语言
connect...with... 把...和...连接起来
connect vt.连接，接通，联系
connect ...to...把……连接到……
connect...with...把……和……连接
connect sb to 把某人连接/转接到……
★The operator who answered the phone connected me to the police station.
★suggest(in) doing 建议做某事
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
★suggestion n.建议（可数）
whether...or not 是否...
bit by bit 一点点地
add to 添加
★add to the beauty/difficulty
add up to 总计...
not a bit= not at all 意思是：一点也不
not a little=much 意思是：不止一点
have good knowledge of 对...精通
explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
be born with 天生具有...
born leader 天生的领袖
★天生的born/gifted/talented
It serves you right=You deserve it. 你应得的/你活该
★--My best friend left me because I hit him in the face last night.--It serves you right.You are so rude.
It takes time=Take your time 慢慢来
★take up your time占用你的时间
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧
match n.比赛，火柴
★v.搭配，相配
★Her white trousers and blue shirts match well.
★her nails were painted bright red to match her dress.
★match A with B把……和……搭配
match the answers with the questions
二．重点句型
1.I study by working with a group.我通过参加小组学习。
by working介宾结构，在句中做方式状语，by介词“通过…；靠…”
辨析：by , with , in 与 on
by: ①by+交通工具或电信工具的名词（名词用原形且不加冠词）；②by+doing（表示行为方式）
with：with+有形、具体的手段或工具名词（名词前有冠词或其他修饰词）
in：①in+无形的、抽象的手段或工具名词；②in+墨水、颜料等原料名词
on：on+交通工具或电信工具的名词（名词用复数形式或前面有其他修饰词）
总结by相关的短语：by oneself, by the way
【考题衔接】1.We built a house______ our hands. 2.He went to school______ foot.
3.It’s said that the basketball team has arrived in the city_____ air.
4.They were talking____ a low voice so as not to be heard by others.
2. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English 魏芬为什么觉得学英语困难？
find动词，“发现，发觉，认为”
1) find+宾语/宾从 eg：He found nobody was there.
2) find+宾语+doing sth eg：Do you find a woman standing under the tree
3）find+宾语+adj eg：I found jogging after dinner good for my health.
★4) find+it+adj+to do sth eg：I find it easy to solve the problem.
类似用法的还有：feel, think, consider, make等
【考题衔接】( )1.My pen pal Andrew found it difficult_______ Chinese well.
A.learning B.learn C.to learn D.learned
( )2.We find it_______ to do some reading every day.
A.easily B.be enjoyable C.helpful D.interested
3...it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. ....你更容易长时间地注意它。
辨析： It’s + adj +for sb to do sth.
It’s + adj +of sb to do sth.
【考题衔接】( )It’s dangerous________ with the wild animal.
A.for us to play B.of us to play C.for us playing D.of us to play
三．重难点解析
1. 辨析：aloud ，loud 与loudly
aloud adv.“大声地，出声地”，强调发出声音。无比较级。 eg：read aloud, think aloud
loud adj.“大声的” adv. “大声地”，有比较级和最高级 eg: speak louder
loudly adv. “大声地”作副词时和loud 基本同义，但多表示“喧哗，嘈杂”之意。 eg: Someone knocked loudly.
【考题衔接】
( )1.A young man and a young woman talked_____ in front of me.I could hardly hear the actors’ words at all.
A.loud B.aloud C.loudly D.quietly
( )2.Listen!The girls in our class are reading English_____ .
A.loud B.aloud C.loudly D.noisy
( )3.The TV is too_____ .Please turn it down.
A.loud B.louder C.loudly D.aloud
2.辨析：ability,able, unable, disabled
ability名词，“能力，本领，才能”，常用短语：有能力做某事 have the ability to do sth
able 形容词，“有能力的，能的”，反义词unable 常用短语：be able to do
disabled 形容词，“残疾的，有身体缺陷的”
3. 辨析：find out; discover; look for; find; invent,create
find out 指经过观察，调查把事情“查出来，搞清楚，弄明白”； Please find out when the train leaves.
discover指“发现”原来就存在但一直未被认识的事物； Who discovered America in 1492
look for“寻找”，强调动作； They’re looking for the cat.
find“找到”，强调找寻的结果 I can’t find my money.
invent“发明”，原来不存在的东西，多指科技发明 Who invented the computers
create “创造，创作” He has created a great novel.
【考题衔接】( )1.You will______ what kind of person he is some day.
A.find B.find out C.invent D.discover
( )2.It’s said that Thomas Edison___ _ a lot of practical things.
A.found B.found out C.discovered D.invented
★4. 辨析：increase, improve，raise, add,jump 表“上涨，增加”
1）increase: 指数量上的增加 increase to 增加到... increase by: 增加了...(多少)
2）improve：“提高”，指条件或能力的改善，提高 My English has been improved a lot.
3) raise：多表示抽象概念的提高 eg：raise one’s voice； raise one’s interest
4）add: “添加，增添，补充” 固定搭配：add to / add A to B 加到.../把A添加到B；
Eg : “I really want to something more about you,”he adds. “我真的很想多了解你”他补充说道。
5）jump：vi. 多表示“暴涨”， eg：The price of house jumped. 房价暴涨。
PAGE中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
重点词汇和短语
step by step 一步步地
★take steps to do sth采取行动做某事
ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助
have conversations with sb 和某人交谈
at first 最初，起先
be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事
as well 也
as well as ①和……一样好
He speaks English as well as Chinese.
②和…… 并列两主语，用就远
★He as well his parents is happy.
so that 为了...
★look up...in the dictionary 查字典
be stressed out 精疲力尽
a piece of cake 小菜一碟
instead of 而不是
get bored 感到无聊的
at a speed of 以... 的速度
make mistakes in 在...上犯错
★mistake A for B把A误认为B
★by mistake 错误地
by accident/chance偶然地
depend on 依靠，取决于
the secret to ...的秘密
the key to the door
the answer to the question
to做介词表示“……的”强调是唯一性
take notes 做笔记 （note词意）
body language 肢体语言
connect...with... 把...和...连接起来
connect vt.连接，接通，联系
connect ...to...把……连接到……
connect...with...把……和……连接
connect sb to 把某人连接/转接到……
★The operator who answered the phone connected me to the police station.
★suggest(in) doing 建议做某事
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
★suggestion n.建议（可数）
whether...or not 是否...
bit by bit 一点点地
add to 添加
★add to the beauty/difficulty
add up to 总计...
not a bit= not at all 意思是：一点也不
not a little=much 意思是：不止一点
have good knowledge of 对...精通
explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
be born with 天生具有...
born leader 天生的领袖
★天生的born/gifted/talented
It serves you right=You deserve it. 你应得的/你活该
★--My best friend left me because I hit him in the face last night.--It serves you right.You are so rude.
It takes time=Take your time 慢慢来
★take up your time占用你的时间
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧
match n.比赛，火柴
★v.搭配，相配
★Her white trousers and blue shirts match well.
★her nails were painted bright red to match her dress.
★match A with B把……和……搭配
match the answers with the questions
二．重点句型
1.I study by working with a group.我通过参加小组学习。
by working介宾结构，在句中做方式状语，by介词“通过…；靠…”
辨析：by , with , in 与 on
by: ①by+交通工具或电信工具的名词（名词用原形且不加冠词）；②by+doing（表示行为方式）
with：with+有形、具体的手段或工具名词（名词前有冠词或其他修饰词）
in：①in+无形的、抽象的手段或工具名词；②in+墨水、颜料等原料名词
on：on+交通工具或电信工具的名词（名词用复数形式或前面有其他修饰词）
总结by相关的短语：by oneself, by the way
【考题衔接】1.We built a house___with___ our hands. 2.He went to school___by___ foot.
3.It’s said that the basketball team has arrived in the city__by___ air.
4.They were talking__in__ a low voice so as not to be heard by others.
2. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English 魏芬为什么觉得学英语困难？
find动词，“发现，发觉，认为”
1) find+宾语/宾从 eg：He found nobody was there.
2) find+宾语+doing sth eg：Do you find a woman standing under the tree
3）find+宾语+adj eg：I found jogging after dinner good for my health.
★4) find+it+adj+to do sth eg：I find it easy to solve the problem.
类似用法的还有：feel, think, consider, make等
【考题衔接】( C )1.My pen pal Andrew found it difficult_______ Chinese well.
A.learning B.learn C.to learn D.learned
( C )2.We find it_______ to do some reading every day.
A.easily B.be enjoyable C.helpful D.interested
3...it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. ....你更容易长时间地注意它。
辨析： It’s + adj +for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说是...
It’s + adj +of sb to do sth.某人做某事是...（一般形容某人的性格特征、品质等）
【考题衔接】( A )It’s dangerous________ with the wild animal.
A.for us to play B.of us to play C.for us playing D.of us to play
三．重难点解析
1. 辨析：aloud ，loud 与loudly
aloud adv.“大声地，出声地”，强调发出声音。无比较级。 eg：read aloud, think aloud
loud adj.“大声的” adv. “大声地”，有比较级和最高级 eg: speak louder
loudly adv. “大声地”作副词时和loud 基本同义，但多表示“喧哗，嘈杂”之意。 eg: Someone knocked loudly.
【考题衔接】
( C )1.A young man and a young woman talked_____ in front of me.I could hardly hear the actors’ words at all.
A.loud B.aloud C.loudly D.quietly
( B )2.Listen!The girls in our class are reading English_____ .
A.loud B.aloud C.loudly D.noisy
( A )3.The TV is too_____ .Please turn it down.
A.loud B.louder C.loudly D.aloud
2.辨析：ability,able, unable, disabled
ability名词，“能力，本领，才能”，常用短语：有能力做某事 have the ability to do sth
able 形容词，“有能力的，能的”，反义词unable 常用短语：be able to do
disabled 形容词，“残疾的，有身体缺陷的”
3. 辨析：find out; discover; look for; find; invent,create
find out 指经过观察，调查把事情“查出来，搞清楚，弄明白”； Please find out when the train leaves.
discover指“发现”原来就存在但一直未被认识的事物； Who discovered America in 1492
look for“寻找”，强调动作； They’re looking for the cat.
find“找到”，强调找寻的结果 I can’t find my money.
invent“发明”，原来不存在的东西，多指科技发明 Who invented the computers
create “创造，创作” He has created a great novel.
【考题衔接】( A )1.You will______ what kind of person he is some day.
A.find B.find out C.invent D.discover
( D )2.It’s said that Thomas Edison___ _ a lot of practical things.
A.found B.found out C.discovered D.invented
★4. 辨析：increase, improve，raise, add,jump 表“上涨，增加”
1）increase: 指数量上的增加 increase to 增加到... increase by: 增加了...(多少)
2）improve：“提高”，指条件或能力的改善，提高 My English has been improved a lot.
3) raise：多表示抽象概念的提高 eg：raise one’s voice； raise one’s interest
4）add: “添加，增添，补充” 固定搭配：add to / add A to B 加到.../把A添加到B；
Eg : “I really want to something more about you,”he adds. “我真的很想多了解你”他补充说道。
5）jump：vi. 多表示“暴涨”， eg：The price of house jumped. 房价暴涨。
PAGE
