中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit3
一、重点短语。
1. get some information 获得信息 2. get a pair of shoes/glasses 一双鞋/一副眼镜
3.be excited to do sth 做某事很兴奋
4.rush to do sth=hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙去做某事 5.rush to sp =hurry to sp冲向某地
6.hit the rush hour 赶上高峰期 hurry up 赶快 in a rush=in hurry 赶快，匆忙
7.hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手 8.mail a letter 寄信
9.change money 兑换钱 10.lead in to a request 引入一个请求
11.★pardon me for doing sth 原谅某人做了某事
12.on the way to在某人去…的路上 13.in the way 挡路 14.by the way 顺便...
15.in a way 在某种程度上 16.in this way 以这种方式
17.such as =for example 例如 18.become(be) better at 更擅长
19.meet sb. for the first time 初次见面 20.an underground parking lot 地下停车场
21.be sorry to trouble you很抱歉打扰你 22.on your right 在你的右边
23.turn left/right 向左/右转 24.go east along the street沿着这条街往东走
25.walk up to朝...走去 26.go past(=pass) the bookstore 经过书店
27.★pass by 经过； 逝去 speed by 飞逝 28.go ahead 请便
29.★be required by law to do被法律要求做某事 sb be asked to do要某人做某事
30.★back to normal回归正常 normal life 正常生活
35.★convenient 方便的 It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便
二．关键句型分析：
1. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore 打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？
Ⅰ.Could you please … 表示“请你…好吗？”，是有礼貌的提出请求的交际用语，后接动词原形。其否定句式为：
Could you please not … 表示“请你…别好吗？” e.g. Could you please not smoke here
表示委婉请求及请求允许做某事的句型还有：
①______________________________②_______________________________③_______________________________
肯定回答常用：____________________________________________________
否定回答常用：____________________________________________________
Ⅱ. “疑问词 + 不定式”结构的用法：
①动词不定式前有时加上疑问代词what, which或疑问副词when, where, how构成不定式短语，在句中可以做主语、
宾语、表语。
e.g. When to leave and how to go there are under discussion.
He didn’t decide what to say. The question is where to go.
②与宾语从句的相互转换：
a．当主句主语与宾语从句主语一致时，从句可以将其改为“疑问词 + 不定式”；
e.g. I don’t know what I shall do next. = ______________________________________
b．当主句含有双宾语时，如果间接宾语与从句的主语一致时，也可以将其改为“疑问词 + 不定式”。
e.g. Can you tell me how I can get to the police station = ______________________________________________
【考题衔接】
( )1. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ___ get to the nearest post office —Sorry, I am new here.
A. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can
( )2. Could you please ____ such a thing again A. not to do B. don’t do C. not doing D. not do
( )3.— Excuse me, could you please show me how to use this MP4 player —_______
A. Certainly! It’s here. B. Yes, you can. C. Sure, with pleasure. D. Not at all.
2. Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 当然，沿着主街向前走，一直到你经过中心大街。
①作为连词，until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生时为止，译为“直到…为止”。这时，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性的；
e.g. Please wait here until I come. 译：_____________________________
He ran until he was out of breath. 译：_____________________________
用于否定句中，构成not…until结构，译为“直到…才”，这时从句动作先发生，主句动作后发生。
e.g. I won’t stop shouting until you let me go. 译：_____________________________
②作为介词，译为“直到某一时刻”。 e.g. He didn’t go to bed until 11:30.
【考题衔接】
( )1. He hasn’t heard from his friend ___________ last month.
A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until
( )2. Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ____ everybody gets on.
A. since B. as C. until D. when
3. I was scared at first, but shouting really did help. 起初我很害怕，但喊出来确实有用。
1) shout at sb含有批评、指责的意思；shout to sb无此意。e.g. He shouted to the girl and warned her of the danger.
2) did此处用作助动词，起强调作用。 e.g. I did make a phone call to you yesterday.
4. It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 似乎每天晚上都有一支摇滚乐队在那里演出。
seem用作联系动词， 意为“似乎，好像”，常用语以下句型：
1) It seems (that) … “似乎/好像…” eg：It seems (that) he is quite happy.
2) seem (to be) + adj. /n./ ... eg：He seems (to be) very sad.
3) seem to do sth. “似乎要做某事” eg：Our team seems to win.
4) It seems as if … “看起来好像…” eg：It seems as if it is going to rain.
5. This will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.
这也将有助于你更精通英语，或其他任何一种你想说的语言。
1) any other是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，any other后跟单数名词，也可以说any of the other+复数名词。如：
Tom runs faster than any other student(或any of the other students)in his class. 汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。
2) 若被比的人或物不在同一范围或不属同一类别，就不用other。如：
Shanghai is larger than any city in India. 上海比印度的任何城市都大。
【考题衔接】
( )1. --- What do you think of Jim's schoolwork --- His schoolwork is better than _____________ in his class.
A. any classmate's B. any other classmate's C. the other classmates' D. other classmates
( )2. The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than _____ in any other area of the city.
A. that B. those C. it D. one
( )3. Shanghai is larger than ______ city in New Zealand. A. any other B. other C. all other D. any
6. 英语中常见的否定前缀有：
① dis- 表示“不，非，相反”， 如：like → dislike, ____________________________________ （举例）
② in- (im- , ir- )表示“不，非”，如：expensive → inexpensive, ________________________________________
③ un- 表示“不，非”，如：crowded → uncrowded, _____________________________________
【考题衔接】( ) It’s ___________ to take the subway to visit Paris. It can take you everywhere.
A. fascinating B. convenient C. uncrowded D. inexpensive
7. 语法——宾语从句（二）
1) 宾语从句的语序：从句的连接词后应当是陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”，但当连接词直接在从句中作主语时，后面直接接谓语。如：
Could you tell me what time the plane will leave The policeman asks who knows her address.
2) 宾语从句的时态：遵从此规则“主现从任，主过从也过”。（主句为过去时，从句千万不能出现现在完成时）
She asked if I had been to England. YoYo said she would visit her uncle next Sunday.
The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. (从句为客观真理、事实，仍用一般现在时)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit3
一、重点短语。
1. get some information 获得信息 2. get a pair of shoes/glasses 一双鞋/一副眼镜
3.be excited to do sth 做某事很兴奋
4.rush to do sth=hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙去做某事 5.rush to sp =hurry to sp冲向某地
6.hit the rush hour 赶上高峰期 hurry up 赶快 in a rush=in hurry 赶快，匆忙
7.hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手 8.mail a letter 寄信
9.change money 兑换钱 10.lead in to a request 引入一个请求
11.★pardon me for doing sth 原谅某人做了某事
12.on the way to在某人去…的路上 13.in the way 挡路 14.by the way 顺便...
15.in a way 在某种程度上 16.in this way 以这种方式
17.such as =for example 例如 18.become(be) better at 更擅长
19.meet sb. for the first time 初次见面 20.an underground parking lot 地下停车场
21.be sorry to trouble you很抱歉打扰你 22.on your right 在你的右边
23.turn left/right 向左/右转 24.go east along the street沿着这条街往东走
25.walk up to朝...走去 26.go past(=pass) the bookstore 经过书店
27.★pass by 经过； 逝去 speed by 飞逝 28.go ahead 请便
29.★be required by law to do被法律要求做某事 sb be asked to do要某人做某事
30.★back to normal回归正常 normal life 正常生活
35.★convenient 方便的 It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便
二．关键句型分析：
1. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore 打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？
Ⅰ.Could you please … 表示“请你…好吗？”，是有礼貌的提出请求的交际用语，后接动词原形。其否定句式为：
Could you please not … 表示“请你…别好吗？” e.g. Could you please not smoke here
表示委婉请求及请求允许做某事的句型还有：
①Would you please... ②Would you like to do... ③Do you mind doing...
肯定回答常用：Sure./Of course./No problem.
否定回答常用：Sorry.../I’m afraid not...
Ⅱ. “疑问词 + 不定式”结构的用法：
①动词不定式前有时加上疑问代词what, which或疑问副词when, where, how构成不定式短语，在句中可以做主语、
宾语、表语。
e.g. When to leave and how to go there are under discussion.
He didn’t decide what to say. The question is where to go.
②与宾语从句的相互转换：
a．当主句主语与宾语从句主语一致时，从句可以将其改为“疑问词 + 不定式”；
e.g. I don’t know what I shall do next. = I don’t know what to do next.
b．当主句含有双宾语时，如果间接宾语与从句的主语一致时，也可以将其改为“疑问词 + 不定式”。
e.g. Can you tell me how I can get to the police station = Can you tell me how to get to the police station
【考题衔接】
( C )1. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ___ get to the nearest post office —Sorry, I am new here.
A. how can I B. how I could C. how to D. what I can
( D )2. Could you please ____ such a thing again
A. not to do B. don’t do C. not doing D. not do
( C )3.— Excuse me, could you please show me how to use this MP4 player —_______
A. Certainly! It’s here. B. Yes, you can. C. Sure, with pleasure. D. Not at all.
2. Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 当然，沿着主街向前走，一直到你经过中心大街。
①作为连词，until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生时为止，译为“直到…为止”。这时，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性的；
e.g. Please wait here until I come. 译：请一直等着直到我回来。
He ran until he was out of breath. 译：他跑着直到上气不接下气。
用于否定句中，构成not…until结构，译为“直到…才”，这时从句动作先发生，主句动作后发生。
e.g. I won’t stop shouting until you let me go. 译：直到你让我进来我才停止喊叫。
②作为介词，译为“直到某一时刻”。 e.g. He didn’t go to bed until 11:30.
【考题衔接】
( A )1. He hasn’t heard from his friend ___________ last month.
A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until
( C )2. Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ____ everybody gets on.
A. since B. as C. until D. when
3. I was scared at first, but shouting really did help. 起初我很害怕，但喊出来确实有用。
1) shout at sb含有批评、指责的意思；shout to sb无此意。e.g. He shouted to the girl and warned her of the danger.
2) did此处用作助动词，起强调作用。 e.g. I did make a phone call to you yesterday.
4. It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 似乎每天晚上都有一支摇滚乐队在那里演出。
seem用作联系动词， 意为“似乎，好像”，常用语以下句型：
1) It seems (that) … “似乎/好像…” eg：It seems (that) he is quite happy.
2) seem (to be) + adj. /n./ ... eg：He seems (to be) very sad.
3) seem to do sth. “似乎要做某事” eg：Our team seems to win.
4) It seems as if … “看起来好像…” eg：It seems as if it is going to rain.
5. This will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.
这也将有助于你更精通英语，或其他任何一种你想说的语言。
1) any other是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，any other后跟单数名词，也可以说any of the other+复数名词。如：
Tom runs faster than any other student(或any of the other students)in his class. 汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。
2) 若被比的人或物不在同一范围或不属同一类别，就不用other。如：
Shanghai is larger than any city in India. 上海比印度的任何城市都大。
【考题衔接】
( B )1. --- What do you think of Jim's schoolwork --- His schoolwork is better than _____________ in his class.
A. any classmate's B. any other classmate's C. the other classmates' D. other classmates
( A )2. The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than _____ in any other area of the city.
A. that B. those C. it D. one
( A )3. Shanghai is larger than ______ city in New Zealand. A. any other B. other C. all other D. any
6. 英语中常见的否定前缀有：
① dis- 表示“不，非，相反”， 如：like → dislike, agree→disagree，appear→disappear（举例）
② in- (im- , ir- )表示“不，非”，如：expensive → inexpensive,possible→impossible,correct→incorrect
③ un- 表示“不，非”，如：crowded → uncrowded, believe→unbelieve,happy→unhappy
【考题衔接】( B ) It’s ___________ to take the subway to visit Paris. It can take you everywhere.
A. fascinating B. convenient C. uncrowded D. inexpensive
7. 语法——宾语从句（二）
1) 宾语从句的语序：从句的连接词后应当是陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”，但当连接词直接在从句中作主语时，后面直接接谓语。如：
Could you tell me what time the plane will leave The policeman asks who knows her address.
2) 宾语从句的时态：遵从此规则“主现从任，主过从也过”。（主句为过去时，从句千万不能出现现在完成时）
She asked if I had been to England. YoYo said she would visit her uncle next Sunday.
The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. (从句为客观真理、事实，仍用一般现在时)
