【牛津译林版】中考英语一轮复习教案：9下 Unit 3 Robots

中考英语一轮复习教案9下 Unit 3 Robots
一、复习单词表
A 拼读易错四会单词
brain whatever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) general satisfy satisfied properly completely lay store coin private spread unsure customer through regret product
B 重要单词用法
1. explore —explorer out—outer
smoothly—more smoothly smooth —smoother
virus-viruses battery-batteries standard—standards
proper —properly
lay –laid-laid –lays-laying 放 搁
lie-lay-lain-lies-lying 躺下，位于
lie-lied-lied-lies-lying 说谎
forget –forgot-forgotten—forgetful get—got—got
sure—unsure—surely
2. post vt. 邮寄 post-posted-posted
Thank you for _________(post) the letter for me.
Would you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )please __________(not post)the complaint letter to the robot shop
n. 邮件/邮政 _______ 邮局 ______________ 海报 _________
邮递员 ___________/复数___________ 明信片 _____________
3. suit n. 套装 His business _______ were ironed smoothly.
vt. 适合 White clothes _______ me well.
suitable adj. more/most suitable be suitable for sth/doing sth
David is creative and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) organized, he is the ________(suitable) student to be themonitor in our class.
Who do you th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink would be suitable for________(enter) the film industry
4. store vt. 储藏 Dried food can be________ for a longer time.
n. 商店 More than one big _______has been built in my hometown.
5. hold vi. 等待，不挂断 hold –held-held
please ________ and I will put you through.
vt. 容纳 The hall can_______500 people.
举行The robot show is _______at the town hall.
握住，拿 It’s very small and soft and I like ________ it in my hand.
6. satisfy vt. 满足，使···满意 satisfies satisfying satisfied
The big cake was not enough ________his hunger.
His answer always ________us.
His answer is always____________________.
对某事、某人感到满意 be satisfied with = be pleased with=be happy with
Daniel is not _____________with his robot at all.
7. order vt. 订购 M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y father _______ a bike _____me for my birthday yesterday.
v. 命令 The boss ordered him _______( not smoke) in the office.
n. May I take your _______,please 请问你要点什么？
Arm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )strong received the _______(命令) to cut the flight short.
She keeps all her things in good ________(次序).
Animal signs appear in a fixed _____(次序).
8. need v.行为动词 n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eed sth need to do sth need sb to do sth don’t need to do sth
sth need doing =sth need to be done
I need someone _______(help) me. My bike needs _______( fix).
情态动词 You need ______(not go) now.
Must I finish the work now —No, you _________.
( ) You needn’t _____those things if you _____them.
A. buy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s/needn’t B. buy/don’t need C. to buy/need D. to buy/needn’t
n.必要 There is no ________to wait in line.
需要，欲望 The robot satisfied Mr Jiang’s ______.
需求 help people in _______
缺乏 Our school is in ________ of money to build a big playground.
9. no longer = not any longer 不再
I can no longer wait. = I can ____ wait ____________.
10. private adj. 私人的 私人文件_______________
He is teaching English in a _________ school.
11. spread vt & vi 使散开，扩散 spread—spread—spread—spreading
Seeds are __________ by the wind.
The illness has _____________ all over the country.
12. through ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adv. Don’t hang up, please! I will ______________(为你接通电话).
prep. walk _________(穿过)a forest
I pulled myself slowly _____________(穿过黑暗).
A moment of fear went __________ my mind .
It is not very cold _________(整个) the whole winter this year.
You can get knowledge ________(以，凭借) the Internet.
____________(凭借勤奋), you can be successful.
I __________（浏览）the questions carefully before answering them.
13. first of all 首先 in all 总共，合计 after all毕竟
( ) ---I’m sorry, sir. I can’t finish the work on time.
--- Never mind. _______, the work is quite difficult.
A. At least B. in all C. After all D. First of all
14. regret vt. & vi. 后悔，遗憾 regretted regretting
regret doing sth. / regret having done sth 后悔做过某事
I don’t regret _________(have)told her my thoughts.
She regrets _________(not buy) that book.
Do as I tell you, or you __________ it later on.
regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾
I regret_________(have) to leave home, but I have no choice.
I reg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ret_________ (tell) you that Mr White has passed away.
15. produce vt. 导致，产生 product n.产品，成果 production n .生产，产量
These new types of energy ________little pollution.
You can get your money back if you wouldn’t accept our ____________.
Rice ___________ has been increased by 20％--30％
16. mess n. 可数名词，常用单数形式，意思是“杂乱，不整齐”
be in a mess 杂乱不堪 make a mess 搞得一团糟
( ) I’ve made ______of my life.
A. such mess B. such a mess C. so mess D. so a mess
plete vt. He _________the homework on time yesterday.
adj. in a complete mess This is a______(彻底的) waste of time.
adv. stop working _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ Many buildings were ________(complete) destroyed.
18. up to standard 达到标准 work to high _________(标准)
19. customer (s) n. 顾客，消费者
Customer Manager 客户经理 Customer Service Department客户服务部（售后服务部）
customer message 顾客留言 customer first 顾客至上
custom (s) n. 习俗，风俗
20. iron vt. 熨烫 ironed-ironed-ironing
Whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n he got up in the morning, his business suit _________smoothly.
n. 铁 large iron and steel industry
熨斗use an iron to make the clothes smooth.
21.smoothly adv. 平整地，顺利地
It’ll take three hours if everything goes _______ (smooth).
22. tidy vt.&vi 收拾，整理 tidy it/them up
adj. 爱整洁的，整洁的 tidy—tidier—tidiest—untidy—untidier—untidiest
It’s better to keep _____(tidy).
Mum kept me _____(tidy) the room for an hour.
( ) --- Suzy, your room is really ______, things are all over the floor.
---Sorry, Mum. I’ll ________right now.
A. tidy/tidy up B. untidy/ tidy up it C. untidy/ tidy up D. tidy / tidy them up
二、重要词组及句型用法
1.I’m complaining about you to the robot shop.
complain about/ of plain about/ of sth to sb. 向某人抱怨(投诉)某事
My brother often _______ ______me ____his poor English.我弟弟经常向我抱怨他英语差。
complain + that 从句 complain too much 抱怨太多
( )Some (of the) students _______ the exam was too hard/difficult.
A. complain a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout B. complain that C. complained about D. complained that
2. I don’t know when I’ll post the letter for you.
=I don’t know __________________the letter for you.
3. So they could do whatever they’re asked to.（宾从）
That allowed Mr Jiang to do whatever he liked. ( 宾从)
( ) Don’t lose heart ________difficulties you meet.
A. whatever B. whenever C. whoever D. however
( ) Don’t stand up until you are _______.
A. told B. told to C. ask to D. asked
( ) You are welcome ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to let us know _____you are not satisfied with it.
A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however
4. He is always too busy to have any time to relax.
too…to 太…而不…
( ) They are __________ with each other ________the time.
A. too busy talking /to remember B. too busy talking/ to forget
C. too busy to talk/ to remember D. too busy to talk/ to forget
5. His flat looks as good as new.
as good as 简直是，和…..几乎一样
A miss is ______________a mile. 失之毫厘谬以千里。
His writing is as _____ as yours. He writes as _____ as you do.
6. It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr. Jiang’s needs.
in general 大体上， 从总体上来看 general形容词 总的，首席的，普遍的
Su Ning is now the _______manager of the company.
-what do you think of the car
-________（ 总的来说 ），the car has a good quality.
7. After A few ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) comfortable weeks, however, things started to go wrong.
( )--- When did he come back from Beijing
--- He came back _______.
A. half an hour after B. half an hour later
C. in half an hour D. for half an hour
go wrong 出现问题 go（系动词）+形容词
不见了_________ 发疯了_________ 变质了__________
( ) Lots of thing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ______during that time, I kept spelling the words ______.
A. go wrong/wrong B. went wrong/ wrong
C. went to wrong/wrongly D. was wrong/wrong
( ) I don’t know__________ it, It doesn’t work completely.
A. what wrong is with B. anything is wrong
C. what is trouble with D. what the matter is with
8. The robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly.
catch 感染、患病 患感冒_________ 患癌症 __________
What is the _______(properly) way to greet people in the UK
9. knock things over. 撞翻东西
knock at/on the door 敲门 knock down 撞倒 knock into someone 撞上某人
10. They can also be too much trouble.
trouble n. 麻烦
I think it’s too much trouble ______(own) a robot.
have trouble doing sth have trouble with sth
get into trouble What’s the trouble with you
trouble vt.. 麻烦 I’m sorry to trouble you.
11. What might cause a robot not to work properly
cause n. 原因 the cause of my problem
vt. 导致造成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) The bad weather ______many accidents yesterday.
导致某人做某事 cause sb to do sth
What cause the coach ________(change) his mind
12. Tickets are free for children under 12. be free for sb 对某人免费
You will receive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a copy of Robot magazine for free. do sth for free 免费做某事
There will be a ______film this weekend, children can watch it ______in their _____time.children at 12/under 12 /over/above 12 12岁（以下/以上）的儿童
13.The price of a ticket is ￥20 for people 12 years and above.
The price of the book is very _______(高).
( ) Do you know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ the price ___ the ticket is ____students under14
A. how much/of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) /of B. how much/of /for C. what/ of/for D. what/for/of
14. Would you like to have it checked
would like sb to do sth / want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
have sth. done. 让(叫/使/请)别人做某事
We had the machine ________(fix) just now.
He has had his hair______(cut).
have /make/ let sb. do sth. get sb to do sth 让(叫/使)某人做某事
His boss often has him ________ (work) for 14 hours a day.
He has ________( work) all day to raise his big family.
15.There are also some differences in pronunciation.
be different from
different_________(名) silent__________(名) important_________(名)
pronounce _____________(名)
___________ (发音)it correctly correct ________ (发音)
16.How long do you expect your robot’s batteries to last
expect sth. expect sb. to do sth
How his parents expect him _______ (make) more progress!
Classical music has a ________ (last) value.
The classical music concert __________ (last) for two hours by now.
17.I would like to get my money back.
get sth back=have sth back
18.However, we hope that you will give it a try.
try n. give it a try.试一试它
Would you like to have a _____？
try vt. try-tried- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tried-tries try it/them on 试穿 try out for sth 参加…选拔
try to do sth 试图做… try one’s best to do sth 尽最大的努力做…
try Chinese food 品尝中国食物
He never gave up though he ______(try) many times but failed.
三、语法复习 简单句和复合句之间的转换(I)
一般是将一个短语变成一个从句或把一个从句变成一个短语。
(一) 用复合宾语，即“主语+谓语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+宾语+宾补”这种结构语改写。
I saw he went into that house just now ．
→I saw him go into that house just now．
I heard she was singing in English．
→I heard her singing in English
I think that it is impossible to finish the work today.
→I think it impossible to finish the work today
Conclusion:
谓语动词+宾语从句 → 谓语动词+宾语+宾补
see, notice, hear, watch…+ sb + do / doing
find, make, think, feel, keep,leave…+ sb + adj
find, make, think, feel…+ it + adj. + to do sth
consider, make, find…+ sb+ prep.phrase
(二)用“疑问词+ 动词不定式”将宾语从句转换成简单句。
I don’t know how I can get to the robot shop.
→________________________________________
You don’t know whom you can talk to.
→____________________________________________
注意：
⑴ 疑问词why不能和动词不定式连用。
⑵ 宾语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，才可以转换.
⑶ 疑问词在宾语从句中做主语时不能改成动词不定式
(三) 用“动词不定式”将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换成简单句。
1. so…that引导的结果状语从句(否定)用“too…to…”结构转成简单句。
① The boy is so young that he can’t dress himself .
→The boy is too young to dress himself.
② The question is so difficult that I can’t answer it.
→The question is too difficult for me to answer.
2. so …that引导的结果状语从句(肯定)用“enough to do”结构转成简单句。
① The girl is so t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all that she can reach the apples on the tree.
→ The girl is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree
② This hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people.
→ This hall is large enough to hold 2000 people
3. so that 引导的目的状语从句用“in order to do sth” 结构转成简单句。
① Mary bought a cam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )era so that she could take pictures.
→Mary bought a camera in order to take pictures
② Tom got up e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arly so that he could catch the first bus.
→Tom got up early in order to catch the first bus.
注意： 用动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转成简单句的前提是从句的主语和主句的主语一致。
四、 语篇复习
A 阅读Reading，完成以下信息表。
A robot brought some _________to Mr Jiang’s life.
Reasons Mr Jiang can _________have any time to relax.
___________ ▲It made brea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kfast ,i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roned his business suit ___________ and prepared his lunch box.▲It would ______go shopping while he was at work.▲The flat would look as _______as new. After dinner, the robot would _______ up. He had more time to do ________he liked.
Disadvantages ▲Things went ______after th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e robot caught a virus. It no longer worked ________.▲It began to make _______mistakes. Food was ______on the bed. Milk was ________in the rubbish bin. His ________papers were spread all over the floor. His flat was in a ________mess.
Conclusion ▲In general, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) robot _________Mr Jiang’s needs. It made his life much _______. But it also made too much _______.▲Mr Jiang did not know how to ______with it. Finally, he decided to _______the robot back to the robot shop.
Answers: changes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hardly Advantages smoothly also good tidy whatever wrong properly stupid laid stored private complete satisfied easier trouble deal give
B 复习Task,完成书面表达。
随着时代的发展和科技的进步，机器人开始 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )走入我们的生活。作为一名学生，你觉得自己需要一个机器人吗？下面是九年级五班学生做的一份调查报告，请用英语介绍调查的结果，并说说自己的看法。
要求：1. 覆盖要点，内容充实，结构合理，语言流畅，书写工整。
2. 90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
支持方 反对方
人数 30 (2/3) 15 (1/3)
理由 机器人能做大量的工作，使生活更加轻松； 1. 价格不菲；2. 使人变得懒惰；3. 容易出问题。
Our class made a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )survey on whether we need robots in our everyday life. Here is the result.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Our class made a su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rvey on whether we need robots in our everyday life. Here is the result.
Two thirds of us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think we need robots, because they can help us with lots of everyday jobs and they can make life easier. But one third of us think we don’t need to have robots. They say robots cost too much and they can cause some unexpected problems. They also think robots can make people lazy.
I think that a rob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot can help with housework and make it possible for us to spend more time on something more important and exciting. So I would get a robot if possible.
五 四会词组及句型
A 词组
complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨(投诉)某事
explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
post the letter for me 替我邮寄这封信
explore outer space 探索太空
put out fires 扑灭火灾
a manager of a big company 一家大公司的经理
be ironed smoothly 被熨烫得平整
return home from work
= come back from home 下班回家
look as good as new 看起来简直是新的
tidy up 收拾干净
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
in general 从总体上来看，大体上
satisfy one’s need 满足某人的需要
go wrong 出现故障
catch a virus 感染病毒
no longer work properly 不再正确地工作
make stupid mistakes 犯愚蠢的错误
find his flat in a complete mess 发现他的公寓乱作一团
be laid on the bed 被搁置在床上
be spread all over the floor 被撒落得满地都是
knock things over 撞翻东西
too much trouble 太多麻烦
with one’s help / with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
go on a business trip to…
go on a trip to… on business 去…出差
be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于做某事
take medicine / take pills 吃药
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
in order to do sth 为了做…
have a poor memory 记忆力差
feel lonely 感到寂寞
take care 保重
an international robot show 国际机器人的展览会
receive a copy of Robot magazine for free 免费获得一本机器人杂志
be displayed /be on show 被展览
the price of a ticket 票价
every two months 每两个月
put sb through 给某人接通电话
the Customer Service Department 客服部
have it checked 请人检查它
contact sb 联系某人
expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事
first of all 首先, 最重要的是
at most / at least 至多/少
up to standard 达到标准
sth need checking/ sth need to be checked 某物需要检查
regret doing sth 后悔做某事
regret to do sth 对将要做的事感到遗憾
give sth a try 试一试某物
B重要句子
1. I’m complaining about you to the robot shop. 我将向机器人商店投诉你。
2. I don’t know whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n I’ll post this letter for you. 我不知道我将何时替你邮寄这封信。
3. They could do whatever they are asked to. 他们能做他们被要求做的任何事。
4. They coul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d do dangerous jobs like putting out fires. 他们能做像扑灭火灾之类危险的工作。
5. He is always too busy to have any time to relax. 他总是太忙了而没有时间放松。
6. His business suit was ironed smoothly. 他的西服被熨烫得平整。
7. His flat would look as good as new. 他的公寓将会看起来几乎是新的。
8. That allowed Mr Jiang to do whatever he liked. 那允许蒋先生做他喜欢做的任何事。
9. It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiang’s needs.
总的看来机器人满足了蒋先生的需求。
10.The robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly.
机器人感染病毒了，不再正确地工作了。
11. He would find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his flat in a complete mess: food was laid on the bed, milk was stored in the rubbish bin, coins ,bills and his private papers were spread all over the floor.
他总会发现他的公寓乱作一团：食物被搁置在床上, 牛奶被储藏在垃圾箱里，硬币、账单和他的私人文件被撒落得满地都是。
12. Moreover ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), the robot moved too fast on its wheels and often knocked things over.
此外，机器人靠轮子移动得太快，经常撞翻东西。
13. You often fee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l lonely because you do not know who you can talk to.
你经常感到寂寞因为你不知道你能和谁说话。
14. I was too fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rgetful to lock the door last night. 我太健忘了，昨晚没有锁门。
15. Please hold and I’ll put you through. 请等待，我将给你接通电话。
16. Would you like us to have it checked 你想要我们请人检查它吗？
17. How long do you expect your robot’s batteries to last
你期待你的机器人电池持续多久？
18. First of all, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I am unhappy with its batteries. 首先，我对它的电池不满意。
19. The quali ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty of this robot is not up to standard either. 机器人的质量也没有达到标准。
20. I regret ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ving bought a robot like this. 我后悔买了像这样的一个机器人。
21. You will only need to put the batteries in to make it work.
你将只需要安装电池来使它工作。
22. You are welcome to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) let us know whenever you are not satisfied with it.
无论何时你对它不满意，欢迎你让我们知道。