中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡-时态5
一、改写句子
1．My cousin has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your cousin ________ lunch at school every day
【答案】 Does have
【详解】句意：我表弟每天在学校吃午饭。根据“My cousin has lunch at school every day.”可知，是一般现在时，主语是三单，改为一般疑问句，需借助助动词does，放句首，首字母大写；has成原形have；故填Does；have。
2．The little boys would rather play outdoors than watch TV at home. (保持句意基本不变)
The little boys ________ playing outdoors ________ watching TV at home.
【答案】 prefer to
【详解】句意：这些小男孩宁愿在户外玩也不愿在家看电视。本题考查同义句转换，分析原句可知，时态为一般现在时，“would rather do sth than do sth”对应的同义表达是“prefer doing to doing sth”，主语是复数，动词prefer使用原形。故填prefer；to。
3．I work as a volunteer to help the disabled athletes achieve their dreams.（对划线部分提问）
_________ you work as a volunteer.
【答案】Why do
【详解】句意：我担任一名志愿者是为了帮助残疾运动员实现他们的梦想。根据要求为对划线部分提问，划线部分表示目的，因此，改为问句应该是“你为什么担当一名志愿者”，应该使用特殊疑问词“why”，位于句首，首字母应该大写；原句为一般现在时且主语为“you”，改为一般疑问句应该使用助动词“do”。故填Why do。
4．Susan seldom goes out for travelling during the rainy seasons.(改为反意疑问句)
Susan seldom goes out for travelling during the rainy seasons, ________ _______
【答案】 does she
【详解】句意：Susan在雨季很少出去旅行。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则；根据“seldom”可知，陈述句是否定句，所以疑问句为肯定句。原句是一般现在时，句中goes是实义动词go的第三人称单数形式，所以助动词用“does”；故填does；she。
5．I brush my teeth twice a day. （改为否定句）
I ________ my teeth twice a day.
【答案】don’t brush
【详解】句意：我一天刷两次牙。句子是含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是I，变否定句时借助助动词don’t，后加动词原形。故填don’t brush。
6．Most people would rather watch films online than go to the cinema at present. （保持句意不变）
Most people ________ watching films online ________going to the cinema at present.
【答案】 prefer to
【详解】句意：现在大多数人宁愿在网上看电影也不愿去电影院。改为同义句可用prefer doing sth. to doing sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”；结合“at present”可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，prefer用动词原形。故填prefer；to。
7．I hope I can go to Beijing University to study.（改为同义句）
I ________ ________ go to Beijing University to study.
【答案】 hope to
【详解】句意：我希望我可以去北京大学学习。句子是宾语从句，hope that...可改为“hope to do sth.”，意为“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用原形。故填hope；to。
8．Wendy enjoys listening to Chinese folk music in her free time. (改为否定句)
Wendy ________ ________ listening to Chinese folk music in her free time.
【答案】 doesn’t enjoy
【详解】句意：Wendy喜欢在空闲时间听中国民间音乐。根据“enjoys”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是“Wendy”，变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，其后加动词原形enjoy。故填doesn’t；enjoy。
9．They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school. （保持句意不变）
They ________ playing basketball in the club ________ going home after school.
【答案】 prefer to
【详解】句意：他们喜欢在俱乐部打篮球胜过放学回家。原句可改为用prefer doing sth to doing sth表示“宁愿……而不愿……”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填prefer；to。
10．Robert has to finish a report this weekend. （改为否定句）
Robert ________ ________ to finish a report this weekend.
【答案】 doesn’t have
【详解】句意：罗伯特这个周末要完成一份报告。原句是一般现在时，主语是Robert，变成否定应加助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形，故填doesn’t；have。
11．Dogs need fresh air and large open space to run free. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ dogs need to run free
【答案】 What do
【详解】句意：狗需要新鲜的空气和大的开放空间才能自由奔跑。划线部分是宾语，是狗能够自由奔跑需要的条件，疑问句用what提问，放在句首要大写首字母。原句是一般现在时，疑问句的助动词是do。故填What；do。
12．Jack doesn’t listen to customers patiently. Steve doesn’t listen to customers patiently, either.（合并两句为一句）
________ Jack nor Steve ________ to customers patiently.
【答案】 Neither listens
【详解】句意：杰克不耐心地听顾客说话。史蒂夫也不会耐心地倾听客户的意见。结合“nor”可知合并后句子用neither ... nor ...连接并列主语，意为“两者都不”，遵循就近一致原则，谓语与Steve保持一致，用第三人称单数形式listens。故填Neither；listens。
13．Model students rarely refuse to give a hand when needed.（改为反意疑问句）
Model students rarely refuse to give a hand when needed, ____
【答案】do they
【详解】句意：模范学生很少在需要帮助的时候拒绝提供帮助。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，第一部分提出看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定；句中的“rarely”是表示否定意义的词，所以后面要肯定。前句时态为一般现在时，主语Model students是第三人称复数， refuse是实义动词，所以要用do构成问句，用they指代Model students。故填do they。
14．This pen he bought yesterday works very well.（改一般疑问句）
________ this pen he bought yesterday ________ very well
【答案】 Does work
【详解】句意：他昨天买的这支钢笔很好用。分析句子结构可知，是含有定语从句“he bought yesterday”的主从复合句，这里是将主句改为一般疑问句，主句是一般现在时，work是实意动词，故借助于助动词do或者does放句首构成一般疑问句，主语this pen是第三人称单数形式，故用does，且位于句首，首字母大写；后加动词原形work。故填Does ；work。
15．Many people prefer to drive electric cars to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ many people prefer to drive electric cars
【答案】 Why do
【详解】句意：很多人更喜欢开电动车来保护环境。划线部分“to protect the environment”表达目的，提问用疑问词“why”表达“为什么”。放在句首首字母大写。主语“many people”是复数概念，句子是一般现在时，疑问句中用助动词“do”放在主语前。故填Why；do。
完成句子
16．如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。
Nowadays, more and more foreign friends ______________ Chinese Spring Festival.
【答案】are interested in##take an interest in##show an interest in
【详解】根据汉语句意提示，“对……感兴趣”可用动词短语be interested in或take an interest in，也可以用show an interest in。根据“Nowadays”可知该句应用一般现在时，主语more and more foreign friends为复数名词，谓语用动词原形，如果是be动词则应用are。故填are interested in / take an interest in / show an interest in。
17．奶奶总是在吃饭的时候在桌子上摆出我最喜欢吃的甜点。
Grandma always _________ my favorite dessert on the table while eating dinner.
【答案】lays out
【详解】由中英文对照可知，缺少“摆出”；lay out“摆出”，动词短语；根据“always”可知，经常、习惯性行为要用一般现在时，主语“Grandma”为单数，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填lays out。
18．我们常常回想过去的初中三年，因为那是我们人生中最美好的时光。
We often ________ those past three years in junior high school, for it’s the best in our life.
【答案】think back to
【详解】根据“often”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，根据中英文对照，此处应用think back to 表达“回想”，主语是we，故谓语用动词原形think。故填think back to。
19．我的笔友戴维来自一个欧洲国家。(come)
My pen pal, David, ____________________ a European country.
【答案】comes from
【详解】根据题干可知，本句陈述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。固定短语come from“来自……”。且主语“My pen pal,”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填comes from。
20．爱丽丝在互联网上搜寻信息，检查部件。
Alice ________ information and checks her emails on the Internet.
【答案】searches for
【详解】“搜寻”search for，固定短语，and连接的并列成分应前后一致，由“ checks ”可知，空处应用动词的三单形式。故填searches for。
21．当辛迪不知道做什么时，总是去征求爸爸的意见。
Cindy always goes and ____________ when she doesn’t know ____________.
【答案】 asks her father for advice##asks for her father’s advice what to do
【详解】ask her father for advice/ask for her father’s advice“征求爸爸的意见”，根据“goes”可知，ask要用三单形式；what to do“做什么”，疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，故填asks her father for advice/asks for her father’s advice；what to do。
22．马来西亚位于东南亚，占地面积大约33万平方公里。
Malaysia ____________ South East Asia. It ____________ about 330 thousand square metres.
【答案】 lies##is in has an area of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“位于”和“占地面积”。lie/be in+地点“位于某地”；have an area of“有着多大的面积”。结合题干，表示客观事实用一般现在时，主语为“Malaysia”，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填lies/be in；has an area of。
23．如果乘公交车去机场的话，我会错过我的航班。
If I _________ the bus to the airport, I’ll _________ my flight.
【答案】 take miss
【详解】句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，take the bus“乘公交车”，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；miss“错过”，will后加动词原形。故填take；miss。
24．电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。
The character in the movie often ________ him ________ his grandfather.
【答案】 reminds of
【详解】表达“使人想起……”用短语“remind sb. of…”。句子是一般现在时，主语“The character”是单数概念。动词用三单形式“reminds”。故填reminds；of。
25．在中国的茶文化中，饮茶和观赏沏茶的过程一样令人愉快。
In Chinese tea culture, ________ tea ________ as enjoyable as watching the tea preparation.
【答案】 drinking is
【详解】drink“喝”，第一空在句中作主语，应填动名词；句子是一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故填Drinking；is。
26．放学后，弟弟就忙着做作业。
My brother ________ ________ ________ his homework after school.
【答案】 is busy doing
【详解】根据题干可知，本题考查短语“忙着做某事”be busy doing sth。本句的时态是一般现在时，主语“My brother”是单数，谓语需用is。故填is；busy；doing。
27．有编故事天赋的人通常都是能言善辩、才思敏捷的人。
Those who _______________________________________ stories are usually talkative and quick in thought.
【答案】have a gift for making up
【详解】have a gift for“有天赋”，主语是复数，动词用原形；make up“编造”，for是介词，后用动名词作宾语。故填have a gift for making up。
28．烹调时间的长短取决于土豆的的大小。
The cooking time __________ __________ the size of the potato.
【答案】 depends on
【详解】空处需要翻译的是“取决于”，取决于：depend on，动词短语；陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，句子的主语是“The cooking time”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填depends；on。
29．Lily和她妈妈对这个沙发都不满意因为它占用了客厅的三分之二的面积。
________ because it ________ of the living room.
【答案】 Neither Lily nor her mother is satisfied with the sofa takes up two thirds
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句时态是一般现在时；表示“……和……都不”应用短语neither...nor...连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；“她妈妈”her mother；“满意……”即“对……满意”be satisfied with；“这个沙发”the sofa。主句的谓语动词由her mother决定，用三单形式；“占用”take up；“三分之二的……”two thirds of；从句主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Neither Lily nor her mother is satisfied with the sofa；takes up two thirds。
30．我每天早上六点钟起床。
I ________ ________ at six o’clock every morning.
【答案】 get up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“起床”，get up“起床”，该句时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词使用动词原形，故填get；up。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡-时态5
一、改写句子
1．My cousin has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your cousin ________ lunch at school every day
2．The little boys would rather play outdoors than watch TV at home. (保持句意基本不变)
The little boys ________ playing outdoors ________ watching TV at home.
3．I work as a volunteer to help the disabled athletes achieve their dreams.（对划线部分提问）
_________ you work as a volunteer.
4．Susan seldom goes out for travelling during the rainy seasons.(改为反意疑问句)
Susan seldom goes out for travelling during the rainy seasons, ________ _______
5．I brush my teeth twice a day. （改为否定句）
I ________ my teeth twice a day.
6．Most people would rather watch films online than go to the cinema at present. （保持句意不变）
Most people ________ watching films online ________going to the cinema at present.
7．I hope I can go to Beijing University to study.（改为同义句）
I ________ ________ go to Beijing University to study.
8．Wendy enjoys listening to Chinese folk music in her free time. (改为否定句)
Wendy ________ ________ listening to Chinese folk music in her free time.
9．They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school. （保持句意不变）
They ________ playing basketball in the club ________ going home after school.
10．Robert has to finish a report this weekend. （改为否定句）
Robert ________ ________ to finish a report this weekend.
11．Dogs need fresh air and large open space to run free. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ dogs need to run free
12．Jack doesn’t listen to customers patiently. Steve doesn’t listen to customers patiently, either.（合并两句为一句）
________ Jack nor Steve ________ to customers patiently.
13．Model students rarely refuse to give a hand when needed.（改为反意疑问句）
Model students rarely refuse to give a hand when needed, ____
14．This pen he bought yesterday works very well.（改一般疑问句）
________ this pen he bought yesterday ________ very well
15．Many people prefer to drive electric cars to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ many people prefer to drive electric cars
二、完成句子
16．如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。
Nowadays, more and more foreign friends ______________ Chinese Spring Festival.
17．奶奶总是在吃饭的时候在桌子上摆出我最喜欢吃的甜点。
Grandma always _________ my favorite dessert on the table while eating dinner.
18．我们常常回想过去的初中三年，因为那是我们人生中最美好的时光。
We often ________ those past three years in junior high school, for it’s the best in our life.
19．我的笔友戴维来自一个欧洲国家。(come)
My pen pal, David, ____________________ a European country.
20．爱丽丝在互联网上搜寻信息，检查部件。
Alice ________ information and checks her emails on the Internet.
21．当辛迪不知道做什么时，总是去征求爸爸的意见。
Cindy always goes and ____________ when she doesn’t know ____________.
22．马来西亚位于东南亚，占地面积大约33万平方公里。
Malaysia ____________ South East Asia. It ____________ about 330 thousand square metres.
23．如果乘公交车去机场的话，我会错过我的航班。
If I _________ the bus to the airport, I’ll _________ my flight.
24．电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。
The character in the movie often ________ him ________ his grandfather.
25．在中国的茶文化中，饮茶和观赏沏茶的过程一样令人愉快。
In Chinese tea culture, ________ tea ________ as enjoyable as watching the tea preparation.
26．放学后，弟弟就忙着做作业。
My brother ________ ________ ________ his homework after school.
27．有编故事天赋的人通常都是能言善辩、才思敏捷的人。
Those who _______________________________________ stories are usually talkative and quick in thought.
28．烹调时间的长短取决于土豆的的大小。
The cooking time __________ __________ the size of the potato.
29．Lily和她妈妈对这个沙发都不满意因为它占用了客厅的三分之二的面积。
________ because it ________ of the living room.
30．我每天早上六点钟起床。
I ________ ________ at six o’clock every morning.
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