中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡--时态3
现在完成时的用法和标志
用法 1. 表示过去的动作一直持续的现在，而且还可能继续下去。 谓语动词一般为延续性动词。 2. 过去发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。 谓语动词一般为短暂性动词。
图示
时间状语 1) since+时间点 2) for+时间段 3) “到目前为止…”：until now, up until now, up to now, up till now, so far… 4) “在最近几世纪/年/月以来…”：in/over the past few years, for the last few centuries, throughout history, through centuries… 5) 次数：once; twice; three times等 时间副词: already（已经） yet（还、已经） just（刚刚、仅仅） ever（曾经） never（从不） before（以前）等
例句 I have lived here for 3 years. The teacher has taught in this school since I came here. I've already read this book. （“读”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是“知道书中的内容”。） The woman hasn't found her dog yet ． （没找到狗，心里着急，这就是对现在的影响。）
过去完成时的用法
1. 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。 (主句的run away动作发生在“过去的过去”)
2. 过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。 By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years. (had worked 已有了 20 年，还有继续进行下去的可能)
3. 过去完成时与表示希望或打算的动词连用，如hope, want, expect, think, suppose, plan, mean, intend等，表示未曾实现的希望或打算。 I had intended to come over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn't get away. (昨晚我本想去看你的，但有人打电话我走不开。)
4. 用于宾语从句中，当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。 He told me that he had written a new book. (had written 发生在 told 之前 )
5. 过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它，不能离开过去时间而独立存在。 She did a lot of training because she had never sailed. (never sail在do training 之前)
中考真题
1．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.
A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned
2．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
what you will do B．what you did
C．what will you do D．what did you do
3．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate.
A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting
4．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Could you please turn down the TV Your father _______ on his article.
A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works
5．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come
6．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!
A．have B．have had C．had D．will have
7．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Nancy, where is your brother
—He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory.
A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing
8．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become
9．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Hi, Mr. Zhang! Your car looks new.
—Yes. But in fact, I ________ it for two years.
A．will buy B．have had C．buy
10．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Lingling, how soon will your brother come back from abroad
—Hmm, ________.
A．since yesterday B．twice a month C．for an hour D．in a week
11．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched
12．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）— What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming
— It ________ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.
A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．is changing
13．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online.
A．was studying B．studied C．am studying
14．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— How did you get to school yesterday
— I ________ my bike to school.
A．rode B．ride C．rides
15．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—Where is your father, Kate
—Look, mom! He ________ a newspaper in the garden.
A．reads B．read C．is reading
16．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．traveled B．travels C．travel
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百日打卡--时态3
现在完成时的用法和标志
用法 1. 表示过去的动作一直持续的现在，而且还可能继续下去。 谓语动词一般为延续性动词。 2. 过去发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。 谓语动词一般为短暂性动词。
图示
时间状语 1) since+时间点 2) for+时间段 3) “到目前为止…”：until now, up until now, up to now, up till now, so far… 4) “在最近几世纪/年/月以来…”：in/over the past few years, for the last few centuries, throughout history, through centuries… 5) 次数：once; twice; three times等 时间副词: already（已经） yet（还、已经） just（刚刚、仅仅） ever（曾经） never（从不） before（以前）等
例句 I have lived here for 3 years. The teacher has taught in this school since I came here. I've already read this book. （“读”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是“知道书中的内容”。） The woman hasn't found her dog yet ． （没找到狗，心里着急，这就是对现在的影响。）
过去完成时的用法
1. 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。 (主句的run away动作发生在“过去的过去”)
2. 过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。 By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years. (had worked 已有了 20 年，还有继续进行下去的可能)
3. 过去完成时与表示希望或打算的动词连用，如hope, want, expect, think, suppose, plan, mean, intend等，表示未曾实现的希望或打算。 I had intended to come over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn't get away. (昨晚我本想去看你的，但有人打电话我走不开。)
4. 用于宾语从句中，当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。 He told me that he had written a new book. (had written 发生在 told 之前 )
5. 过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它，不能离开过去时间而独立存在。 She did a lot of training because she had never sailed. (never sail在do training 之前)
中考真题
1．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.
A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。
2．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
what you will do B．what you did
C．what will you do D．what did you do
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？——确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙舟。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；主现从不限，结合“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
3．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate.
A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天下午4点，我爸爸在校门外等我。
考查过去进行时。根据“At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
4．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Could you please turn down the TV Your father _______ on his article.
A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你能把电视的声音关小点吗？你父亲正在写他的文章。
考查时态。根据“Could you please turn down the TV ”可知现在正在写文章，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。
5．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come
【答案】C
【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！
考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。
6．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!
A．have B．have had C．had D．will have
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！
考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故选D。
7．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Nancy, where is your brother
—He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory.
A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——南希，你哥哥在哪里？——他正在实验室里准备物理实验考试。
考查动词时态。根据“where is your brother ”可知，哥哥正在实验室里准备物理实验考试，表示正在进行的动作用现在进行时，故选B。
8．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.
A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become
【答案】C
【详解】句意：本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。
考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“in 3 years”（三年后）可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。
9．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Hi, Mr. Zhang! Your car looks new.
—Yes. But in fact, I ________ it for two years.
A．will buy B．have had C．buy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——嗨，张先生！你的车看起来很新。——是的。但事实上，我已经买了两年了。
考查动词时态。buy“买”，非延续性动词，不能与“for+时间段”连用。此处是现在完成时，结构是has/have done，应用延续性动词have的过去分词had。故选B。
10．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Lingling, how soon will your brother come back from abroad
—Hmm, ________.
A．since yesterday B．twice a month C．for an hour D．in a week
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——玲玲，你哥哥多久能从国外回来？——嗯，一周后。
考查时间状语。since yesterday自从昨天；twice a month一个月两次；for an hour一小时；in a week一周后。根据“how soon will your brother come back from abroad”可知，对将来时间提问，故选D。
11．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上周六晚上8点到9点，蒂姆和家人一起看中央电视台的《感动中国》。
考查过去进行时。根据“from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening”可知，强调过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选A。
12．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）— What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming
— It ________ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.
A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．is changing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——李明，你认为鄂州怎么样？——自从我们开始建造花湖机场，它变化了很多。
考查时态。根据“since we started to build Huahu Airport”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选B。
13．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online.
A．was studying B．studied C．am studying
【答案】A
【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为我在网上学习。
考查动词时态。根据语境可知，空处表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用was；study的现在分词是studying。故选A。
14．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— How did you get to school yesterday
— I ________ my bike to school.
A．rode B．ride C．rides
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你昨天是怎么到学校的？——我骑自行车去学校。
考查时态。根据“How did you...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。
15．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—Where is your father, Kate
—Look, mom! He ________ a newspaper in the garden.
A．reads B．read C．is reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——凯特，你爸爸在哪里？——看，妈妈！他正在花园里看报纸。
考查现在进行时。根据“Look, mom!”可知此处应用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。
16．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．traveled B．travels C．travel
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她说地球绕太阳运行。
考查时态。根据“the earth...around the sun”可知此处是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用单三。故选B。
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