中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡--动词词组（1）
动词短语
英语中有许多动词可以加上介词、副词等构成短语。动词短像动词一样有及物和不及物之分。它们尽管由几个词构成,但可以看作一个整体,同一般实义动词一样使用。动词短语主要有以下七类:
1.不及物动词十介词
“不及物动词十介词”结构,其后需要带宾讲。常见的此类介词有:for,about,over.after,into,at,to,on,across,with等。
care for 喜欢,关心
deal with处理,对付
laugh at 嘲笑
look after 照顾
look for 寻找
stand for代長
wait for等候
2.不及物动词+副词
“不及物动词十副词”结构在句中直接作谓语,其后不加任何宾语。常见的此类副词有:away,along, back,down,in,off,on,out,up等
come up(计划、建议等)提出
fall behind 落后
get along进展
get up 起床,站起来
give in屈服
get on继续做,进展
grow up长大
hold on坚持,等一会
look ahead 向前看
pass away 去世
run out(时间、物品等)用光
set off 出发
stay up熬夜
watch out 当心
wait up不睡觉等候
wake up 醒来
3.及物动词十副词
“及物动词十副词”结构有的必须加宾语,宾语如果是人称代词的宾格形式(如:it,them,us,me,you,him,her 等)需将其放在动词和副词中间;如果是名词或 nothing,everything等代词时,可以放在动词和副词中间,也可以放在副词后面。有的不能加宾语,相当于一个不及物动词。
cut off 切断
find out查明,查出
give away暴露,捐赠
point out 指出,指明
put off 推迟
put on穿上,上演
put out使熄灭
put up张贴
pick up 捡起,接某人,加快
take off起飞
turn off 关闭
turn down声音调小,拒绝
turn in 上交
work out 计算出
give up 放弃
4.动词十副词十介词
get along with进展
get down to开始认真做
keep away from 远离
keep up with 与··保持联系
look down upon/on蔑视
look forward to期盼
run out of用光
come up with提出
catch up with赶上
5.动词十名词
make faces扮鬼脸
lose weight 减肥
take care当心
take one's time慢慢来
take place发生
have a try 试一试
6.动词+名词+介词
make friends with 与······交朋友
make fun of取笑
make use of利用
take care of 照顾
take part in参加
take pride in 以····自豪
pay attention to注意
温馨提示
在“动词十名词”和“动词十名词十介词”结构中,有的名词需要加冠词a或an,有的需要加 the,有的可以加冠词,也可以不加,有的名词需要用复数形式,有的需要加所有格形式,在学习时应多加注意和总结。
take place发生
take the place of取代
7.动词+介词+名词
(1)动词后需要带宾语类
keep...in mind牢记
learn...by heart 背熟
(2)动词后不能带宾语类
go to bed 上床睡觉
stay/keep in touch保持联系
中考真题：
1.（2023·河北·统考中考真题）We are supposed to ________ our hand before we speak in class.
A．put up B．put out C．put down D．put away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在课堂上发言之前，我们应该先举手。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put out扑灭；put down放下；put away放好。根据“We are supposed to...our hand before we speak in class.”可知，发言之前应该先举手。故选A。
2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）The teacher tells students to ________ new words in a dictionary.
A．look after B．look up C．look for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师叫学生们查字典。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look up查阅；look for寻找。根据“new words in a dictionary.”可知是用字典查阅新单词，故选B。
3.（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!
—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.
A．took away B．made up C．put away D．built up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——难以置信。卢克赢得了学校演讲比赛！——他过去很害羞，但朋友们的支持增强了他的信心。
考查动词短语。took away带走；made up编造；put away收起来；built up逐步增长。根据“He used to be shy, but his friends’ support...his confidence”可知朋友的支持逐渐增长了他的自信。故选D。
4.（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.
A．pay for B．stick to C．lay out D．set out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认识宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她是一个伟大的女人，能够坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。
考查动词短语。pay for支付；stick to坚持；lay out展示；set out出发。根据“her dreams”可知是坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
5.（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）I ________ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m..
A．get up B．put up C．take after D．get on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我早上6点起床，所以我可以早上7点去上学。
考查动词短语。get up起床；put up张贴；take after长得像；get on上车。根据“at 6 a. m.”可知是早上六点起床。故选A。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡--动词词组（1）
动词短语
英语中有许多动词可以加上介词、副词等构成短语。动词短像动词一样有及物和不及物之分。它们尽管由几个词构成,但可以看作一个整体,同一般实义动词一样使用。动词短语主要有以下七类:
1.不及物动词十介词
“不及物动词十介词”结构,其后需要带宾讲。常见的此类介词有:for,about,over.after,into,at,to,on,across,with等。
care for 喜欢,关心
deal with处理,对付
laugh at 嘲笑
look after 照顾
look for 寻找
stand for代長
wait for等候
2.不及物动词+副词
“不及物动词十副词”结构在句中直接作谓语,其后不加任何宾语。常见的此类副词有:away,along, back,down,in,off,on,out,up等
come up(计划、建议等)提出
fall behind 落后
get along进展
get up 起床,站起来
give in屈服
get on继续做,进展
grow up长大
hold on坚持,等一会
look ahead 向前看
pass away 去世
run out(时间、物品等)用光
set off 出发
stay up熬夜
watch out 当心
wait up不睡觉等候
wake up 醒来
3.及物动词十副词
“及物动词十副词”结构有的必须加宾语,宾语如果是人称代词的宾格形式(如:it,them,us,me,you,him,her 等)需将其放在动词和副词中间;如果是名词或 nothing,everything等代词时,可以放在动词和副词中间,也可以放在副词后面。有的不能加宾语,相当于一个不及物动词。
cut off 切断
find out查明,查出
give away暴露,捐赠
point out 指出,指明
put off 推迟
put on穿上,上演
put out使熄灭
put up张贴
pick up 捡起,接某人,加快
take off起飞
turn off 关闭
turn down声音调小,拒绝
turn in 上交
work out 计算出
give up 放弃
4.动词十副词十介词
get along with进展
get down to开始认真做
keep away from 远离
keep up with 与··保持联系
look down upon/on蔑视
look forward to期盼
run out of用光
come up with提出
catch up with赶上
5.动词十名词
make faces扮鬼脸
lose weight 减肥
take care当心
take one's time慢慢来
take place发生
have a try 试一试
6.动词+名词+介词
make friends with 与······交朋友
make fun of取笑
make use of利用
take care of 照顾
take part in参加
take pride in 以····自豪
pay attention to注意
温馨提示
在“动词十名词”和“动词十名词十介词”结构中,有的名词需要加冠词a或an,有的需要加 the,有的可以加冠词,也可以不加,有的名词需要用复数形式,有的需要加所有格形式,在学习时应多加注意和总结。
take place发生
take the place of取代
7.动词+介词+名词
(1)动词后需要带宾语类
keep...in mind牢记
learn...by heart 背熟
(2)动词后不能带宾语类
go to bed 上床睡觉
stay/keep in touch保持联系
中考真题：
1.（2023·河北·统考中考真题）We are supposed to ________ our hand before we speak in class.
A．put up B．put out C．put down D．put away
2.（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）The teacher tells students to ________ new words in a dictionary.
A．look after B．look up C．look for
3.（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!
—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.
A．took away B．made up C．put away D．built up
4.（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.
A．pay for B．stick to C．lay out D．set out
5.（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）I ________ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m..
A．get up B．put up C．take after D．get on
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