【牛津译林版】中考英语一轮复习教案：7下 unit 2 Neighbours

7下 Unit 2 Neighbours
一、复习单词
A. 易拼错单词
neighbour community skill problem something anything
someone (an) eng ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ineer college notice police station post office
B. 词性变化
visit-visitor like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(prep)-unlike wait-waiter/waitress help-helpful/helpless
break-broken fix –fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xed-fixing sound-sound(s) luck-lucky-luckily
manage-manager policeman-policemen postman-postmen
sick-sickness ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/illness company-companies person-personal-personality
art-artist informat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion(uc) good/well-better-best worry-worried/worrying design-designed-designer notice(n)-notice(v注视) below-above
C. 单词用法
1.will ,shall 为情态动词，+动词原形
注：shall 与主语I ,we 连用
情态动词总结：need, can , could, would, must, may , might ,should ,could
①The girl__________(water) the flowers if her father comes home late.
②It`s said they _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________(donate) one million to those homeless children who survived the earthquake to build a new home in the next month.
2. visit
visitor参观者，类似结构： inventor,发明家，actor演员，director,导演
n. on a visit to sp
v. visit+sp, travel to +sp
eg: ①The bag seems to be one of the _____________.
② He ___________over two hundred places of interest so far .
A. visited B. traveled C. has visited D. has traveled
3.help
n . 帮助 v. help sb do sth /help sb with sth
adj. helpful/unhelpful 不乐于助人的 helpless无助的
①In order to fini ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh the project on time, we still need a lot of___________.
②I will vote for him. He is ______________I have ever seen.
with the help of sb 在某人的帮助之下
without one`s help没有某人的帮助
4.something 指物的不定代词，一律当单数讲;
反意疑问句用it 代替，否定句中改为anything ,nothing 表否定，没有。
形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something interesting , something else important
不定式修饰要后置something to eat
①Something is wrong with the computer,______ ___________
②Could you tell me _____________ (一些有趣的事)I feel sleepy.
注：would you like /could you /can I结构还用something, 表委婉语气，或希望得到肯定回答。
5.fix 修理-fixed-fixing=mend=repair
① He has had my bike __________(fix).
②When I was young, I always liked_____________(fix) the toys.
③Before my father used the car, he ___________(mend) it well.
6.luck(n)-lucky-luckily 反义词 unlucky-luckily
①_________unlucky experience(冠词)
②__________, we got to the top of the hill successfully.
③How __________he is to fail the exam again!
注：un做否定前缀时，冠词用an .
7.by train /bus/ship/bike
注意：by +交通工具表方式时，交通工具不做任何变化。
①He goes to work _____ car every day, but this morning he goes there _____a car.(介词)
②We can do it _______hands or ______foot.(介词).
by the time( of) …到---时
by the end of 到…为止
by the way 顺便说一下
by sb 被某人 The window was broken by a little boy.
①By the time we got there, the man__________(die).
②By the end o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f last month, they ___________(make) hundreds of buildings.
8.sick(adj)-sickness
a sick man (ill 不能用做前置定语)
9.sound
n. 声音，（大自然的声音） voice 人的嗓音， noise 噪音，（不悦耳的声音）
Link verb. sound beautiful, sound sweet
sound like +n,
①Don`t make such a big_____________. My father is sleeping.
②I like the ________of nature, and it makes me calm down.
10. notice
n. 布告，通知
v. notice sb do /doing sth 注意到某人做某事/正在做某事
①Did you not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ice two boys__________(play) badminton when you walked past.
11. worry-worried(adj)
worry about sb- be worried about sb担心某人
①What a ___________piece of news it is! It makes all of us ____________.
②Jim, ____________(not worry) about the result. I`m sure you will pass it.
二、重点词组、句型用法
1. I am afraid they won`t welcome visitors like you.
be afraid to do sth /be afraid of sth /be afraid +从句
welcome to China/welcome back home
--Thank you
---You are welcome
like (prep)-(反义词)unlike
eg: He,_______his elder brother, likes chatting with others.
2.It`s good to live in a neighbour like that.
it`s good to do sth be +形容词/+ 名词词组/介词短语to do sth
① It`s my job __________(take) care of my sister when my mother is away.
② Why is he in a hurry__________(get) on the bus
3.What are your neighbours like
What`s sb/sth like 你认为…怎么样？（用形容词回答）
What do you think of sth /sb =how do you like sth/sb
4.They often meet at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the community centre and share their different skills.
share sth with sb/sharing/shared
different +名词复数
5.There`s something wrong with my computer.
=something is wrong with sth
There`s something wrong with my computer, isn`t there
something is wrong with my computer, isn`t it
eg: Nothing has happened so far,_______　________
6.My cousin Annie` ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s bicycle is broken, so she`s going to ask someone to fix it.
break-broke-broken
sth break down (不用被动)
break into a big bank闯入一家大银行
ask sb to do sth/ ask sb not to do sth
ask for help/advice 寻求帮助/意见
7.That sounds like a good idea.
sound like +名词词组
look like my father/look happy
8. Are you worrying ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about what to wear to a party or how to design your home
worry about sth/sb
worry about +特殊疑问词+to do sth
①I don`t know who _________(ask) for help.
②Do you know when __________(start)
9.When people d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o not know what to wear or how to design their homw, the artists will give them some ideas.
when 当……时，引导时间状语从句，主将从现; 也可以直接加Ving。
①When she _________(grow) up, she wants to be a singer.
② When ________(receive) the gift, please tell me.
区别宾语从句：
eg: I wonder when t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey_________(come) back . When they come back, I want to pay a visit.
三、语法复习
simple future tense with will and shall一般将来时
1.当将来一定会发生的事或已经计划好的事用will.
We will have a charity show next week.
2.当表示我们决定要做的事或可能发生的事用be going to.
It is so cloudy . I think it is going to rain.
①There ___________a football match in our school next week.
A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D are going to be
②It _________my brother’s birthday tomorrow. He ________a party.
A. is going to be; has B. will be; is having
C. will be; is going to have D. will have; is going to be
③How cold now! I think it ___________(rain).
四、语篇复习
A
Simon`s neighbours ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e kind and h____________. They often s__________their different skills and help us with all kinds of p__________. Usually they have a “helping hands” meeting a_____ the weekend. If something is w_________with my computer, I can ask a computer e__________ to check it . If your bicycle b________down, you can also ask someone to fix it. So they are often called v___________. Of course , you can get h_________if you have difficulty with your homework. They often visit the old people , do some s__________for them, and help the old clean their flat..
L__________in such a neighbourhood is really lucky.
B
今天，市采访团来到了李江住的街区，作为社区中心的一员，李江接受了采访介绍他们的社区中心。
1.社员，善良，乐于助人，一些是志愿者；一月两次会议，分享技术；
2.医疗中心：好的医生和护士，让你感觉舒服：（举一事例）
维修部：如果洗衣机有问题，工程师提供帮助；------(再举一例)
艺术组：阐述两点
3.希望：（至少一点）
Welcome to our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) community centre. As a member of the community centre, I`d like to introduce something to you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
范文：
Welcome to our comm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unity centre. As a member of the community centre, I`d like to introduce something to you.
Our neighbours are k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. We have a meeting twice a month. We often meet at the community centre and share our different skills.
If people don`t feel w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell, we have good doctors and nurses at the Health Centre to make them feel better. Grand Li, an 80-year-old woman, lives alone ,but when she is sick, she is always taken good care of by our doctors and nurses.
We also have some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )engineers at the Fix-It Club. People can get help if there is something wrong with their washing machine . Of course, if you computer doesn`t work, you can also ask them for help.
Besides, there is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Art and Design Group here. The members know a lot about styles and colours. The artists will offer some ideas if people do not know what to wear or how to design their home.
I hope more people c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an join us and make our lives easier and more colourful.
五、四会内容（词组和句型）
一、重要词组
1.live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth street 住在第九街道城市花园的公寓里
2.most students=most of the students 大多数学生
3.help us with all kinds of problems 帮助我们解决各种问题
4.have a meeting 开会
have two days off 休息两天
have sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.ask someone to fix it 叫某人修理它 ask sb to do sth
6.find someone to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) help you with your homework找人帮你辅导作业find sb to do sth
find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事 find a pen lying on the floor
7.be ready to help 乐于助人 be ready to do sth =be willing to do sth
8.do some shopping for them 为他们购物 do some +doing 做某事
9.help the old people clean their flats 帮助老人打扫公寓
keep the room clean 保持房间干净
10.wait for us to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )call back等我回电话 wait for sb to do sth /waiting/waiter/waitress
11.plan a day out with my uncle`s family 计划和叔叔一家外出一天
`s 所有格，某人的 a friend of mine/my mother`s
12.the day after tomorrow 后天
13.make a fire 生火/make a noise /make a decision/make a difference to
14.work in a police station 在警察局工作
15.work in a restaurant in the town centre 在镇中心一家餐馆工作
16.her elder brother 她的哥哥
17.work for a big company far away from her home在一家离家远的公司工作
18.go to work by train. 乘火车上班 by +交通工具
19.an artist 一个艺术家
20.sound like a good idea听起来是个好主意
21.help sick people帮助病人 ill不可以做前置定语
22.at the community centre 在社区中心
23.on the afternoon of 5 March 在三月五号的下午具体某一天下午用介词on
on Monday afternoon/morning
24.look at the information below看下面的信息
25.feel well 感觉好 身体感觉好用well, 此时为形容词
26.make you feel better 让你感觉更好
27.be here to help with your problems 在那儿帮你解决问题
28.worry about what to wear to a party 担心穿什么去晚会
29.how to design your home 怎样设计你的家
30.have some artists to help you 有一些艺术家帮助你
31.all our group members我们所有组员 all the day= the whole day
32.know a lot about styles and colours 关于风格和颜色知道很多
33.be happy to give you some ideas 很高兴给你一些主意 be happy to do sth
二、重要句子
1.I`m going to visit our new neighbours. (be going to do sth 将做某事)
2.How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood
Can you tell me how many students there are in Class One？（宾语从句陈述句）
3.It`s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.（it做形式主语）
=Living in neighbourhood like that is good.
I found it hard to get on well with him. (it 做形式宾语)
4.What are your neighbours like （what is… like, …. 怎么样）
5.There`s something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑有问题
6.People here are like a big family.（ like 为介词，像）这儿的人像一个大家庭。
7.what are you going to do in the future 将来你想干什么？
8.There are five people in Wendy`s family. 在Wendy 的家里有五个人。
9.He often goes to work by bike=He often rides to work. 骑车上班
10.I`m sure you`ll be good at it. be sure +从句
11.I want to help sick people. 我想帮助病人。
12.Do you have any problems
have problems doing sth / with sth 做某事有困难
have problems to solve, 有问题去解决
13.We are going to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre on the afternoon of 5 March. 我们将有…
there is going to be 将有…
14.Is there an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ything wrong with your fridge 疑问句和否定句中something改为anything
15.They will be happy to give you some ideas. 他们将很高兴给你一些想法。
16.Are you wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home