中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡-介词辨析1
时间介词
介词 用法 示例
since “自从”，接过去某时间点，常用于完成时。 I've earned my own living since last year.
for “长达”，接一段时间，常用于完成时。 I haven’t played the piano for many years.
after 表“……之后”，常与过去时或过去完成时连用。 After I told her the news, she stared at me in astonishment.
in in+一段时间，表示“.…..之后”，通常用于将来时或含有将来意义的句子。 We'll give you our decision in a few days.
during 表示“……期间”，强调动作持续整个时间段。 The prices of fruit generally run up during the winter months.
练习：
1. His father will be back from London _______ a few days.
A. since B. in C. on D. after
2.--- How long has the bookshop been in business
--- _______ 1987.
A. after B. in C. from D. since
3.The touch they had both kept in _______ many years broke.
A. for B. on C. into D. with
方位介词
介词 用法 示范
in 表示在境内。 Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
on 表示相邻或在边界上，不在境内。 North Korea is on the east of China.
to 表示在境外，不接壤。 Japan lies to the east of China.
off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方。 New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia.
练习：
Guangdong lies _______ the south of China and Fujian is _______ the east of it. Hainan is _______ the coast of the mainland.
A. in; in; on B. in; on; off C. on; to; on D. in; to; away
地点介词
介词 用法 示例
at 表示在较小的地方（车站、家） I shall wait for you at the station.
in 表示在较大的地方（国家、城市） in China in Yangzhou
on 表示在某物上（表面接触） He is sitting beside her on the sofa.
over 表示“在…的上方或覆于……的上面”，under的相反词。 The helicopter is staying over our heads.
under 表示“在…的下面/下方”，通常表示位置处于正下方。 His smelly socks are under the bed.
练习：
1．You can walk ________ the bridge________ the river.
A．cross; on B．across; over
C．across; above D．cross; through
2．The tower rises(耸立) above the trees. On the top of it, you can see the town ________ it.
A．below B．under C．among D．over
3．Ricky lives two floors above me. That is to say, I live two floors _______ him.
A．on B．below C．behind D．over
4．The tower rises (耸立) ________ the trees. On top of it, you can see the town________.
A．above, under B．over, under C．above, below D．over, below
5．In winter, temperature usually ______ zero.
A．falls under B．falls below C．is falling under D．will fall below
6．The temperature will stay _________ zero in the day time, but at night, it will fall ________ zero again.
A．below; above B．over; under C．above; below D．under; over
7．Tom, did you notice a fishing boat passing _________ the bridge
A．over B．across C．under D．above
8．They often talk with their friends ________ the phone.
A．in B．by C．through D．over
9．—Where is the dog
—It’s ________ the chair.
A．of B．under C．for D．at
10．If you cut your finger by accident, please run it ________ water.
A．on B．under C．in D．of
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡-介词辨析1
时间介词
介词 用法 示例
since “自从”，接过去某时间点，常用于完成时。 I've earned my own living since last year.
for “长达”，接一段时间，常用于完成时。 I haven’t played the piano for many years.
after 表“……之后”，常与过去时或过去完成时连用。 After I told her the news, she stared at me in astonishment.
in in+一段时间，表示“.…..之后”，通常用于将来时或含有将来意义的句子。 We'll give you our decision in a few days.
during 表示“……期间”，强调动作持续整个时间段。 The prices of fruit generally run up during the winter months.
练习：
1. His father will be back from London _______ a few days.
A. since B. in C. on D. after
2.--- How long has the bookshop been in business
--- _______ 1987.
A. after B. in C. from D. since
3.The touch they had both kept in _______ many years broke.
A. for B. on C. into D. with
答案：
1．B 表示“在几天之后”，和将来时连用，用“in”
2. D since 表示“自从”
3. A The touch (they had both kept in for many years )定从broke. 表示“长达很多年”用介词“for”
方位介词
介词 用法 示范
in 表示在境内。 Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
on 表示相邻或在边界上，不在境内。 North Korea is on the east of China.
to 表示在境外，不接壤。 Japan lies to the east of China.
off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方。 New Zealand lies off the eastern coast of Australia.
练习：
Guangdong lies _______ the south of China and Fujian is _______ the east of it. Hainan is _______ the coast of the mainland.
A. in; in; on B. in; on; off C. on; to; on D. in; to; away
答案：B 广东在中国境内，用“in”；福建在广东东部且和广东接壤，用“on”，海南靠近海岸，用“off”。
地点介词
介词 用法 示例
at 表示在较小的地方（车站、家） I shall wait for you at the station.
in 表示在较大的地方（国家、城市） in China in Yangzhou
on 表示在某物上（表面接触） He is sitting beside her on the sofa.
over 表示“在…的上方或覆于……的上面”，under的相反词。 The helicopter is staying over our heads.
under 表示“在…的下面/下方”，通常表示位置处于正下方。 His smelly socks are under the bed.
练习：
1．You can walk ________ the bridge________ the river.
A．cross; on B．across; over
C．across; above D．cross; through
2．The tower rises(耸立) above the trees. On the top of it, you can see the town ________ it.
A．below B．under C．among D．over
3．Ricky lives two floors above me. That is to say, I live two floors _______ him.
A．on B．below C．behind D．over
4．The tower rises (耸立) ________ the trees. On top of it, you can see the town________.
A．above, under B．over, under C．above, below D．over, below
5．In winter, temperature usually ______ zero.
A．falls under B．falls below C．is falling under D．will fall below
6．The temperature will stay _________ zero in the day time, but at night, it will fall ________ zero again.
A．below; above B．over; under C．above; below D．under; over
7．Tom, did you notice a fishing boat passing _________ the bridge
A．over B．across C．under D．above
8．They often talk with their friends ________ the phone.
A．in B．by C．through D．over
9．—Where is the dog
—It’s ________ the chair.
A．of B．under C．for D．at
10．If you cut your finger by accident, please run it ________ water.
A．on B．under C．in D．of
答案：
1．B 句意：您可以从河上走过桥。
cross; on 穿过；在……之上；across; over 穿过；在……之上；across; above 穿过；在……之上；cross; through 穿过；穿过。cross是动词，此处walk across是动介结构，across表示从表面穿过，故排除AD。从河流上面穿过用over表示。故选B。
【点睛】
“穿过”的各种表达：
across 从表面穿过
through 从内部穿过
over 从上部穿过
2．A 句意：塔高耸在树梢之上，在塔的顶部， 你能看到城镇________它。below在……下方(不一定垂直)；under在……下方(垂直)；among在(三者或三者以上)之间；over在……上方(垂直)。根据句意可知是可以从塔上看到下面的城镇，且城镇是低于塔的位置，不是在塔的正下方，用below，故选A。
3．B 句意：里基住在我上面两层，也就是说，我住在他下面两层。
考查介词辨析。on在……上（表面上）；below在……下；behind在……后；over在……上（不接触）；根据上句里基住在我上面，那我肯定住在他下面；故选B。
4．C 句意：这座塔耸立高出树木。在它的顶部，你可以看到下面的城镇。
考查介词和副词辨析。above 在……之上，高于，不一定垂直；under在……之下，垂直不接触；over 在……正上方，垂直上方；below在下面，低于，非垂直不接触。根据句意和常识可知，塔的位置高于树木，而非正上方，所以第一空用介词above，排除选项B和D；第二句话是指小镇的位置低于塔的位置，而不是在塔的正下方，所以第二空用below。故选C。
5．B 句意：在冬天，气温通常会降到零下。
Under 在……下面；指具体位置；below 在……以下，可以指温度等。排除A、C；根据usually可知用一般现在时态，主语是C，主语是temperature，谓语动词变第三人称单数。排除D。根据题意，选B。
6．C 句意：白天温度将在零度以上，但是在晚上，它将会再次降到零度以下。
根据in the day time, but at night, it will fall可知在白天零度以上，在晚上降到零度以下，below在……下（在物体的下方，表示温度的高低），above在……上（在物体的上方，表示温度的高低），over在……上（在物体的上方，越过），under在……下（在物体的下方）；这里是表示温度的高低；故选C。
7．C 句意：汤姆，你有没有注意到一艘渔船从桥下经过？
考查介词辨析。over在……上方；across穿过；under在……下面；above在……之上。根据“a fishing boat passing…the bridge”和常识可知，渔船应该在桥下通过，故选C。
8．D 句意：他们经常和朋友通电话。
考查介词。in在……中；by通过；through穿过；over向……上方，over还可表示方式，作“通过，凭助，经由……的媒介”讲，其后常接电话、电视、收音机等交际工具名词。此处就是指通过电话与朋友交谈。故选D。
9．B 句意：——狗在哪？——在椅子下。
考查介词辨析。of……的；under在……下；for为了；at在。根据“Where is the dog ”可知，要回答狗的位置。under the chair“在椅子下”。故选B。
10．B 句意：如果你不小心割伤了手指，请把它放在水下冲洗。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；under在……下面；in在……里；of属于……的。根据“run it”可知，此处是“把受伤的手指放在水下冲洗”，所以使用介词under。故选B。
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