中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡-名词1
中考真题
1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year.
A．city B．cities C．citys
【答案】B
【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。考查名词复数。one of+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，固定句型，可排除A选项；city的复数形式为cities。故选B。
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Harbin is a beautiful city. So (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter.
【答案】millions
【详解】句意：哈尔滨是一座美丽的城市。因此，每年冬天都有数以百万计的人来到这里享受雪。空格前无具体数字，此处用结构millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。
（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）My uncle works in a hospital, and he is a ______.
A．doctors B．nurses C．doctor
C【详解】句意：我的叔叔在医院工作，他是一名医生。考查名词辨析。doctors医生，复数形式；nurses护士，复数形式；doctor医生，单数形式。冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，故选C。
（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）We see some______ rising into the air at the opening of our new library.
A．balloons B．balloon C．balloones
A【详解】句意：在我们新图书馆的开馆仪式上，我们看到一些气球升到空中。考查名词复数。balloon可数名词，此前有some修饰，使用名词复数，balloon的复数是balloons，故选A。
(2020 广东深圳中考) — Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food
—Yes! But I am still learning to use ______ as a Chinese does.
A. forks B. chopsticks C. knives
B【解析】考查名词辨析。A表示“叉子”。B表示“筷子”，C表示“刀”，句意: ——嘿，艾丽西亚！你习惯中国食物了吗 ——是的!但我还在学习像中国人一样使用筷子。由常识可知，中国人使用筷子吃饭，故选B。
（2021南京中考）Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular ________(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
dishes【详解】句意：多年来，宫保鸡丁已成为世界各地中餐馆最受欢迎的菜肴之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，此处应填dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。
(2020湖南郴州)During the epidemic(疫情), many ________ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.
A. woman doctor B. woman doctors C. women doctors
C【解析】考查名词复数。 句意：在疫情期间，我们城里的许多女医生去了湖北省当志愿者。many修饰复数名词，当woman /man 修饰一个另一个名词时,变复数时,两者都需要变成复数，故本句复数为many women doctors。故选C。
（2020 四川省达州市中考）— It’s said that the two _________ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.
— Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their _________.
A. woman；sixty B. women；sixtieth C. women；sixties D. woman；sixties
C【解析】句意：——听说这两位女医生刚从武汉回来。——是的，我认识她们。她们都已经六十多岁了。
考查名词复数和年龄段表达。根据英语语法，以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时，man、woman也要变成复数，第一空后名词doctors为复数，故woman应用复数形式women，A、D选项可排除；“in one’s +基数词复数”为固定搭配，意为“在某人几十岁时”，第二空应填sixty的复数形式sixties，故选C。
词汇
1. China has made great_______(achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.
2. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide her __________(sad).
3. Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built ______________(library).
4. Many young people look up to the basketball ___________( hero) and want to become like them.
5. Every child wants to be the _________(proud) of their parents.
1. achievements 句意：中国对外开放以来取得了巨大成就。短语make great achievements表示取得伟大的成就。根据句意，故填achievements。
2. sadness 句意：母亲微笑着说再见，但她的眼睛无法掩饰她的悲伤。根据句中的her可知，her是形容词性的物主代词，应该后跟名词，sad的名词为sadness。故答案为：sadness。
3. libraries 句意：在这些修建的图书馆里可以借很多最新的小说。
4. 句意：许多年轻人崇拜篮球英雄，想成为他们这样的人．从them判断这里用复数形式．故填heroes．
5. pride 句意：每个孩子都想成为父母的骄傲。定冠词the后接名词，the pride of...……的骄傲；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填pride。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡-名词1
中考真题
1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year.
A．city B．cities C．citys
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Harbin is a beautiful city. So (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter.
（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）My uncle works in a hospital, and he is a ______.
A．doctors B．nurses C．doctor
（2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题）We see some______ rising into the air at the opening of our new library.
A．balloons B．balloon C．balloones
(2020 广东深圳中考) — Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food
—Yes! But I am still learning to use ______ as a Chinese does.
A. forks B. chopsticks C. knives
（2021南京中考）Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular ________(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
(2020湖南郴州)During the epidemic(疫情), many ________ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.
A. woman doctor B. woman doctors C. women doctors
（2020 四川省达州市中考）— It’s said that the two _________ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.
— Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their _________.
A. woman；sixty B. women；sixtieth C. women；sixties D. woman；sixties
词汇
1. China has made great_______(achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.
2. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide her __________(sad).
3. Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built ______________(library).
4. Many young people look up to the basketball ___________( hero) and want to become like them.
5. Every child wants to be the _________(proud) of their parents.
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