中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡-语态2
词汇应用
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）The artists are ________ to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage)
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）At last, the panda Yaya was ________ (归还) to China in April.
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）People are not __________ (允许) to talk loudly when they are in the library.
（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）This T-shirt (make) of silk and it feels very smooth.
（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place
—Yes, it (write) by Aron Ralston.
（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）June 8th was by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. (name)
巩固练习
1．（2021辽宁盘锦市中考）If the science fiction ________ into English, it will be popular around the world.
A．translates B．is translated C．translated D．was translated
2．（2021辽宁大连市中考）The 2022 Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou.
A．hold B．held C．will be held D．have held
3．（2021黑龙江大庆市中考）It ________ 100 years since the Communist Party ________ .
A．was; was founded B．has been; was founded
C．has been; founded D．was; founded
4．（2021广西贵港市中考）—Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish
—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.
A．separates B．should separate
C．was separated D．should be separated
5．（2021湖北黄石市中考）—How long may I ________ your magazine
—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.
A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed D．have; lend
6．（2021四川凉山彝族自治州中考）—Every year, millions of plastic bottles ________ away, polluting the land and waterways.
—That’s terrible. We should protect our environment.
A．threw B．are thrown C．have thrown D．were thrown
7．（2021贵州铜仁市中考）—Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone
一Because it ________ by Huawei last month.
A．was produced B．would produced C．has produced D．are produced
8．（2021四川乐山市中考）—Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumplings
—Sure. It’s said that a lot of zongzi _________ at the food factory twenty days ago.
A．are made B．were made C．made
9．（2021江苏南京市中考）Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.
A．decorates B．decorated C．is decorated D．was decorating
10．（2021江苏盐城市中考）Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．were produced
11．（2021四川达州市中考）— Why do some whales have to ________
— Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are ________.
A．protect; dangerous B．protect; endangered C．be protected; dangerous D．be protected; endangered
12．（2021江苏苏州市中考）Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local commodities.
A．are encouraged B．were encouraged C．have encouraged D．are encouraging
13．（2021江苏扬州市中考）— Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu
— Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
A．were expected B．will expect C．are expecting D．are expected
14.（2020南通市）As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A. are raised B. were raised C. raised D. have raised
15.（2020无锡市）The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.
A. were run out B. run out C. were put out D. put out
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡-语态2
词汇应用
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）The artists are ________ to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage)
【答案】encouraged
【详解】句意：艺术家们被鼓励用他们喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空前有are，此处动词用过去分词，故填encouraged。
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）At last, the panda Yaya was ________ (归还) to China in April.
【答案】returned
【详解】句意：最终，熊猫丫丫于今年4月回到了中国。return“归还”，动词，根据“in April”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填returned。
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）People are not __________ (允许) to talk loudly when they are in the library.
【答案】allowed
【详解】句意：人们在图书馆时不允许大声说话。be allowed to do sth表示“被允许做某事”，固定短语。故填allowed。
（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）This T-shirt (make) of silk and it feels very smooth.
【答案】is made
【详解】句意：这件T恤是丝绸做的，摸起来很光滑。make“制作”，动词。be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is made。
（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place
—Yes, it (write) by Aron Ralston.
【答案】was written
【详解】句意：——你知道《生死两难》这本书吗？——知道，它是阿伦·罗斯顿写的。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was written。
（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）June 8th was by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. (name)
【答案】named
【详解】句意：联合国于2009年将6月8日定为世界海洋日。分析句子可知，主语“June 8th”和谓语动词name之间是动宾关系，所以该句为一般过去时的被动语态，be动词was后跟动词的过去分词named，故填named。
巩固练习
（2021辽宁盘锦市中考）If the science fiction ________ into English, it will be popular around the world.
A．translates B．is translated C．translated D．was translated
B【详解】句意：如果这部科幻小说被翻译成英文，它将会在全世界受到欢迎。
考查一般现在时被动语态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时。主语“the science fiction”与动词“translate”之间是被动关系，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，故选B。
（2021辽宁大连市中考）The 2022 Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou.
A．hold B．held C．will be held D．have held
C【详解】句意：2022年亚运会将在杭州举行。
考查被动语态。根据主语“The 2022 Asian Games”与动词hold的关系可知，此处应用被动语态，2022是将来的时间，应用一般将来时的被动，故选C。
（2021黑龙江大庆市中考）It ________ 100 years since the Communist Party ________ .
A．was; was founded B．has been; was founded
C．has been; founded D．was; founded
B【详解】句意：共产党成立已经100年了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句“since the Communist Party… .”可知，空一应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“It”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has；be的过去分词是been；since引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，且主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“the Communist Party”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用was；found的过去分词是founded。故选B。
（2021广西贵港市中考）—Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish
—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.
A．separates B．should separate
C．was separated D．should be separated
D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能帮你把垃圾拿出去吗？——确定。但是首先应该把它们分成不同的种类进行回收。
考查时态和语态辨析。主语“it”与动词separate之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；结合常识可知此处讲垃圾应该先被分类，用含情态动词should的的被动语态，其结构为should be done。故选D。
（2021湖北黄石市中考）—How long may I ________ your magazine
—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.
A．borrow; lend B．keep; be lent C．lend; be borrowed D．have; lend
B【详解】句意：——我能借你的字典多长时间？——一周。但是你不能把它借给其他人。
考查动词辨析。borrow借，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间搭配使用；keep保存，保持，是延续性动词；lend借给，瞬间性动词；have拥有。根据第一句话中How long可知，表示一段时间，要与延续性动词一起连用，排除AC。主语it是动作lend的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。
（2021四川凉山彝族自治州中考）—Every year, millions of plastic bottles ________ away, polluting the land and waterways.
—That’s terrible. We should protect our environment.
A．threw B．are thrown C．have thrown D．were thrown
B【详解】句意：——每年，数以百万计的塑料瓶被丢弃，污染了土地和水道。——那太可怕了。我们应该保护我们的环境。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“every year”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“plastic bottles”与动词“thrown”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时被动语态is/are/am done的结构，故选B。
（2021贵州铜仁市中考）—Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone
一Because it ________ by Huawei last month.
A．was produced B．would produced C．has produced D．are produced
A【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种手机？——因为它是上个月由华为生产的。
考查动词时态及被动语态。根据句中“last month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，排除B/C/D选项；it指代的是这种手机，与动词之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
（2021四川乐山市中考）—Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumplings
—Sure. It’s said that a lot of zongzi _________ at the food factory twenty days ago.
A．are made B．were made C．made
B【详解】句意：——你吃过粽子吗，一种中国传统的粽子？——当然。据说二十天前食品厂做了很多粽子。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语“zongzi”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“twenty days ago”是一般过去时标志词，故此处应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。
（2021江苏南京市中考）Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.
A．decorates B．decorated C．is decorated D．was decorating
C【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆装饰着植物，可爱的书桌和椅子，所以我在那里学习或阅读时感到很放松。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合语境，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“Our school library”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is；decorate的过去分词是decorated。故选C。
（2021江苏盐城市中考）Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．were produced
C【详解】句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，彩虹就产生了。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语“Rainbows”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，根据“passes”可知，句子用一般现在时，故此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。
（2021四川达州市中考）— Why do some whales have to ________
— Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are ________.
A．protect; dangerous B．protect; endangered C．be protected; dangerous D．be protected; endangered
D【详解】句意：——为什么要保护一些鲸鱼？——因为人类捕捉鲸鱼是为了获取肉、脂肪和油。其中一些濒临灭绝。
考查被动语态和形容词辨析。endangered濒临灭绝的；dangerous危险的；句子主语whales与动词protect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，have to是情态动词，此处构成情态动词的被动结构，排除A/B选项；结合常识可知，保护鲸鱼是因为一些鲸鱼濒临灭绝，第二空应用形容词endangered作表语，故选D。
（2021江苏苏州市中考）Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local commodities.
A．are encouraged B．were encouraged C．have encouraged D．are encouraging
A【详解】句意：现在鼓励青少年为当地的商品做义工。
考查被动语态。句子主语teenagers与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，结构是“am/is/are+done”，故选A。
（2021江苏扬州市中考）— Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu
— Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
A．were expected B．will expect C．are expecting D．are expected
.D【详解】句意：——吴老师，下周我们一定要读一些什么吗 ——当然，你们要读《黑骏马》从58页到85页。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据上文“Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu ”结合“Sure, You … to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.”可知主语和谓语动词expect之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态，句子时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，主语是you，be动词用are，expect的过去分词是expected，故选D。
（2020南通市）As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A. are raised B. were raised C. raised D. have raised
B【解析】句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C. raised表一般过去时；D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
15. （2020无锡市）The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few months, leaving millions of animals dead.
A. were run out B. run out C. were put out D. put out
C【解析】句意：澳大利亚的丛林大火在几个月后被扑灭，造成了数以百万计的动物死亡。考查一般过去时的被动语态及动词短语辨析。run out耗尽；put out扑灭。根据句意可知，这里指的是大火被扑灭，又因讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
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