中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡-非谓语动词2
练习
词汇运用
（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）You’re expected ______ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Let me __________ (tell) you about my favorite book.
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）I’ve decided _________（stay）away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam.
（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The firemen had no choice but (break) the window.
（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）What you (do) to my computer It’s dead!
（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me (worry) about these things.
（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）It’s polite to (say) thank you when someone helps you.
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）When we learn English, we must pay attention to (pronounce) the words correctly.
（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）More and more young people enjoy ________ (read) poems.
（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）________ (make) sure you lock the door when you go out.
（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）The teacher asked the students ________ (circle) the correct answer.
（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）In the story of Chang’e, Pang Meng wanted ________ (steal) the medicine.
（2022·湖南永州·中考真题）I plan ________ (send) a gift to my father tomorrow for Father’s Day.
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）— Lily, I have difficulty __________ (read) comic strips in English.
— Don’t worry. Let’s read some together.
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）Remember to wash hands often and be sure ________ (wear) masks correctly.
单选
（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought
（2022·四川广元·中考真题）The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A．to not make B．not to make C．not make D．not making
（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）The lecture（讲座）is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A．attend; not be B．to attend; to be C．attended; to being D．attending; not to be
（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him ________ in the music room.
A．to sing B．sings C．singing D．sing
（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）My parents are used to ________ after supper.
A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked
（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）—English is difficult ________ at the beginning.
—Yes, but if you keep ________ , you can make progress.
A．to be learned; trying B．to learn; trying
C．to be learned; to try D．to learn; to try
（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________at seven.
A．getting up, get up B．get up, getting up C．got up, getting up D．got up, get up
（2021·四川泸州市·中考真题）A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.
A．find B．found C．to find D．finding
（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A．to not swim B．not to swim C．not swim D．not swimming
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百日打卡-非谓语动词2
练习
词汇运用
（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）You’re expected ______ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
【答案】to shake
【详解】句意：当你第一次在中国与人见面时，你应该握手。be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，shake hands“握手”。故填to shake。
（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）Let me __________ (tell) you about my favorite book.
【答案】tell
【详解】句意：让我告诉你我最喜欢的书。tell“告诉”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填tell。
（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）I’ve decided _________（stay）away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam.
【答案】to stay
【详解】句意：自从体检后，我决定远离油炸食品和软饮料。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故填to stay。
（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The firemen had no choice but (break) the window.
【答案】to break
【详解】句意：消防队员别无选择，只能打碎窗户。break“打破”，动词。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，故用动词不定式。故填to break。
（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）What you (do) to my computer It’s dead!
【答案】 have done
【详解】句意：你对我的电脑做了什么？它死机了！分析句子可知，电脑现在死机了，过去对电脑做的事情，对现在产生了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是has/have done，主语是第二人称you，助动词用have。故填have；done。
（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me (worry) about these things.
【答案】not worry
【详解】句意：去睡个好觉吧，宝贝。让我不要担心这些事。let sb (not) do sth“让某人（不）要做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，根据“Go and have a good sleep, baby”可知，此处指不要担心，故填not worry。
（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）It’s polite to (say) thank you when someone helps you.
【答案】say
【详解】句意：当有人帮了你说谢谢是很礼貌的。It is +adj.+to do sth表示“做某事是……”，不定式作真正的主语。故填say。
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）When we learn English, we must pay attention to (pronounce) the words correctly.
【答案】pronouncing
【详解】句意：当我们学习英语时，我们一定要注意单词正确的发音。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，to是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填pronouncing。
（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）More and more young people enjoy ________ (read) poems.
【答案】reading【详解】
句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢读诗。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。
（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）________ (make) sure you lock the door when you go out.
【答案】Make【详解】
句意：你出去的时候一定要确保锁门。句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故填Make。
（2022·甘肃定西·中考真题）The teacher asked the students ________ (circle) the correct answer.
【答案】to circle【详解】
句意：老师让学生圈出正确的答案。 ask sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to circle。
（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）In the story of Chang’e, Pang Meng wanted ________ (steal) the medicine.
【答案】to steal【详解】
句意：在嫦娥的故事中，逄蒙想要偷药。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to steal。
（2022·湖南永州·中考真题）I plan ________ (send) a gift to my father tomorrow for Father’s Day.
【答案】to send【详解】
句意：明天是父亲节，我打算送一份礼物给父亲。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语，故填to send。
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）— Lily, I have difficulty __________ (read) comic strips in English.
— Don’t worry. Let’s read some together.
【答案】reading【详解】
句意：——Lily，我在看英语连环画上遇到困难了。——别担心。我们一起来看。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”，因此应用动词read的动名词reading。故填reading。
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）Remember to wash hands often and be sure ________ (wear) masks correctly.
【答案】to wear【详解】
句意：记得勤洗手，并确保正确佩戴口罩。be sure to do sth.“确保做某事”，需要动词不定式；故填to wear。
单选
（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以集中精力学习。
考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。
（2022·四川广元·中考真题）The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：长城非常有名，许多旅行者都想去参观。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语wish to do sth“希望做某事”，故选C。
（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A．to not make B．not to make C．not make D．not making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：老师告诉我们不要太吵，因为其他学生正在考试。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，否定在to前加not，故选B。
（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）The lecture（讲座）is worth ________. Please tell John ________ late.
A．attend; not be B．to attend; to be C．attended; to being D．attending; not to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个讲座值得参加。请告诉约翰不要迟到。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be worth doing sth.，表示“值得做某事”，第一空应用动名词形式attending，表示“参加”，在句中作宾语；固定搭配：tell sb. (not) to do sth.，表示“告诉某人(不）要做某事”，根据“The lecture is worth...”可知，此处指告诉约翰不要迟到，第二空应为not to be。故选D。
（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him ________ in the music room.
A．to sing B．sings C．singing D．sing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个男孩对音乐很着迷，我们经常听到他在音乐室唱歌。
考查非谓语。此处是hear sb do/doing sth的结构，do表示动作已完成；doing表示动作正在进行；结合alway可知，动作是已经过去，应用省略to的不定式作宾语，故选D。
（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）My parents are used to ________ after supper.
A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我父母习惯于晚饭后散步。
考查非谓语。be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，结合语境，此处应用动名词形式，表示习惯于散步，故选C。
（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）—English is difficult ________ at the beginning.
—Yes, but if you keep ________ , you can make progress.
A．to be learned; trying B．to learn; trying
C．to be learned; to try D．to learn; to try
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——英语刚开始很难学。——是的，但如果你继续努力，你会取得进展的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“English is difficult…”可知，此处使用动词不定式的主动形式表被动，排除AC；keep doing sth继续做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。
（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）I used to ________ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ________at seven.
A．getting up, get up B．get up, getting up C．got up, getting up D．got up, get up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我过去常常六点半起床，但现在我正在习惯七点钟起床。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，前一句是描述过去常做的事情，第一空应填get up。第二句是描述现在习惯做的事情，第二空应填getting up，故选B。
（2021·四川泸州市·中考真题）A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them.
A．find B．found C．to find D．finding
【答案】D
【详解】句意：云南省的一群大象很难找到一个合适的生活地点。我们应该帮助他们。
考查非谓语。have trouble (in) doing sth“最某事有困难”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选D。
（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A．to not swim B．not to swim C．not swim D．not swimming
【答案】B
【详解】句意：警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了！
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不做某事。根据“It’s too dangerous!”可知，警察告诉孩子不要在河里游泳。故选B。
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