中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡--主谓一致1
中考真题
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival
— Most of us ______ ready to make zongzi.
A．is B．are C．have
（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi.
—OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us.
A．is B．are C．am D．will be
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Xu Mengtao won the 2022 Touching China award. Never giving up ________ the key to her success.
A．is B．are C．were
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge.
A．is B．are C．be
（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.
—That’s right.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month.
— Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.
A．They B．There C．Those
（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form Below, ________ students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words.
Key words Making plans Taking notes Asking questions Learning from mistakes
Percentage(百分比) 20% 10% 30%
A．80 B．120 C．160
（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.
A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are
（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
A．are B．is C．am D．be
.（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡--主谓一致1
中考真题
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your plan for the coming Dragon Boat Festival
— Most of us ______ ready to make zongzi.
A．is B．are C．have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的端午节有什么计划？——我们大多数人都准备包粽子。
考查固定短语及主谓一致。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，排除C选项。Most of us作主语，表复数概念，故用be动词are。故选B。
（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：商店后面有一棵大树。你可以在里面看到许多鸟。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“There ... a big tree behind the shop.”可知陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“a big tree”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。
（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi.
—OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us.
A．is B．are C．am D．will be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——露西，端午节快到了。我想学习如何包粽子。——好的。如果我奶奶明天有空，她会教我们的。
考查主谓一致及动词时态。此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词is。故选A。
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Xu Mengtao won the 2022 Touching China award. Never giving up ________ the key to her success.
A．is B．are C．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：徐梦桃荣获2022感动中国奖。永不放弃是她成功的关键。
考查主谓一致。is是，be的三单形式；are是，第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；were是，第二人称单复数过去时，第一、三人称复数过去时。根据“Never giving up”可知，永不放弃，是至理名言，句子应用一般现在时，主语Never giving up是动名词，谓语应用be动词的三单形式is。故选A。
（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。
考查时态及主谓一致。主语“some beautiful flowers”是可数名词复数，be动词用复数，结合“now”可知用一般现在时，be动词用are。故选C。
（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge.
A．is B．are C．be
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和几个苹果。
考查there be句型的就近原则。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的名词milk是不可数名词，所以be要用is，故选A。
（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.
—That’s right.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——与他人一起吃饭时，使用公用筷子是必要的。——确实如此。
考查主谓一致以及动词时态。此处阐述的是使用公筷的必要性，句子用一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故选A。
（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting in our school.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：每个学期，我们学校都会举行一次家长会。
考查动词时态和be动词的用法。根据“Once a term”可知，此处是描述一个一般性情况，需用一般现在时，可排除CD选项；且“a parents’ meeting”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。
（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month.
— Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.
A．They B．There C．Those
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——上个月，邵阳爆发了一场疫情。——是的。有很多医生和护士来帮助我们。
考查there be句型。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有……”，主语是many doctors and nurses，故选B。
（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form Below, ________ students have chosen “Learn from mistakes” as their key words.
Key words Making plans Taking notes Asking questions Learning from mistakes
Percentage(百分比) 20% 10% 30%
A．80 B．120 C．160
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：这是一份关于如何成为400名学生中的一名优秀学习者的调查。根据下表，160名学生选择了“从错误中学习”作为他们的关键词。
考查数字运算。选择“Learning from mistakes”作为关键词的学生占比40%，一共有400名学生，所以选择“Learning from mistakes”作为关键词的学生有160名。故选C。
（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.
A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。 书的数量还在越来越多。
考查主谓一致。根据“a number of books”可知，表复数概念，故第一空填are。the number of表示“……的数量”，修饰主语，be动词用is，故选B。
（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
A．are B．is C．am D．be
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。
考查主谓一致。neither…nor遵循“就近原则”，be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，故此空应填is，故选B。
.（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。
考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体，be动词用is。故选D。
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