中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡-非谓语动词1
中考真题
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.
A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）________ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.
A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Shall we go swimming this afternoon
—I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming.
A．stay; going B．stay; go C．to stay; to go
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week.
—That’s wonderful!
A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）We should avoid ________ a noise in the library.
A．make B．to make C．making
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A．write, showing B．writing, show C．write, show
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining
（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．making B．made C．to make
（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Tom, do you think reading is important
—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending
（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.
A．Create B．To create C．Creating
（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.
A．swim; to follow B．swim; following
C．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow
（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad
—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep
（2022·广西河池·中考真题）I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.
A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．given
（2022·广西·中考真题）Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red.
A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go
（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.
A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off
（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.
A．play; is playing B．playing; plays C．playing; is playing
（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A．sing B．singing C．to sing
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百日打卡-非谓语动词1
中考真题
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.
A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）________ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.
A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。
考查动词形式。根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知，减少空气污染是目的，用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Shall we go swimming this afternoon
—I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming.
A．stay; going B．stay; go C．to stay; to go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天下午我们去游泳好吗？——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳。
考查非谓语。would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，即两空都用动词原形。故选B。
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week.
—That’s wonderful!
A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的！
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。
（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）We should avoid ________ a noise in the library.
A．make B．to make C．making
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们应该避免在图书馆里制造噪音。
考查动名词作宾语。根据“avoid”可知此处应用动词短语avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，因此应用动名词making作宾语。故选C。
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。
考查动词不定式。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空格处为动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。——是的，这本书很棒，我期待着再读一遍。
考查定语从句和非谓语动词。第一处是定语从句，有最高级修饰先行词，只能用that，排除B；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故选A。
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A．write, showing B．writing, show C．write, show
【答案】A
【详解】句意：老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上，但现在他们已经习惯了通过PPT来展示。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，第一空应为动词原形write。get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，第二空应为动名词showing。故选A。
（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining
【答案】C
【详解】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。
考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。
（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．making B．made C．to make
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在端午节自己包粽子。
考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。
（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Tom, do you think reading is important
—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Tom，你觉得阅读重要吗？——是的。所以我决定从现在开始花更多时间来阅读。
考查动词不定式作宾语。spend花费，动词原形；to spend花费，动词不定式；spending花费，动名词或现在分词。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式，在句中作宾语。故选B。
（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.
A．Create B．To create C．Creating
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：为了创造一个共享未来，我们应该向彼此学习并帮助彼此。
考查不定式用法。create创造。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式。空格上需填一个动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故选B。
（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.
A．swim; to follow B．swim; following
C．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——安全第一！ 每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。——生命是宝贵的。 孩子们必须记住遵守校规。
考查非谓语动词。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除AB；remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”；根据“Kids must remember...the school rules”可知是记得要遵守规则，故此处用动词不定式作宾语，排除C。故选D。
（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad
—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：爸爸，我该如何预防新冠病毒？——为了保持健康，你应该经常戴口罩，经常洗手。
考查非谓语动词。空处是动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。
（2022·广西河池·中考真题）I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.
A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：周末我通常在图书馆看书。
本题考查动词spend的用法。“花费时间做某事”的英文表达为“spend time (in) doing”，所以应选择动名词形式reading。故选B。
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．given
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。
考查非谓语。结合“invited a famous scientist”可知，此处是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故选B。
（2022·广西·中考真题）Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red.
A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们当交通灯是红色的时候不要过马路。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，固定短语；此处指“告诉我们红灯时不要过马路”。故选D。
（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.
A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当你离开教室时，记得关灯。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得做某事（还未做）”；remember doing sth“记得做某事（已做）”。结合语境可知关灯的动作还未发生，应用不定式，故选B。
（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.
A．play; is playing B．playing; plays C．playing; is playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：霍莉喜欢弹钢琴而不喜欢拉小提琴。听！她正在房间里弹钢琴。
考查非谓语及时态。prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，是固定短语，第一空用动名词形式；结合“Listen!”可知，第二空用现在进行时结构，故选C。
（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A．sing B．singing C．to sing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：唱一首《一起向未来》怎么样？歌名就是北京2022年冬奥会的口号。
考查动名词作宾语。about是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，构成句型what about doing sth？故选B。
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