中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡--比较级、最高级（1）（解析版）
知识点1：比较级、最高级的规则变化
1）单音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加er 、est 构成。 great -- greater-- greatest fast -- faster--fastest
2）以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 r 、st 构成。 wide --- wider--- widest nice ---nicer --- nicest
3）以辅音字母y结尾的单音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级，把y改为i后加er 、est 构成。 happy --- happier --- happiest early --- earlier--- earliest
4）少数双音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级也是在词尾加er 、est 构成。 clever--- cleverer--- cleverest healthy--- healthier--- healthiest
5）重读闭音节的形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是双写最后一个辅音字母加er、est。 big --- bigger --- biggest thin--- thinner --- thinnest
6）大多数双音节和多音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是在前面加more 和 most来构成。 beautiful --- more beautiful --- most beautiful carefully--more carefully -- most carefully
7）以ly结尾的副词，如果ly是后缀的，加more 和 most来构成比较级和最高级。如果ly不是后缀的，加er 、est 构成比较级和最高级。 early --- earlier --- earliest warmly--- more warmly --- most warmly
8）副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于形容词的最高级前一定要有限定词，如：the，物主代词等。而副词的最高级前可以不用定冠词the。 Spring is the best season in Kun Ming. He is my best friend. He jumps farthest in his class.
9）比较级、最高级的不规则变化 good --- better --- best ; bad/badly/ill --- worse --- worst many/much ---more --- most; little --- less --- least far---further/farther---furthest/farthest
10）副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于形容词的最高级前一定要有限定词，如：the，物主代词等。而副词的最高级前可以不用定冠词the。 He is the best student in his class. He runs fastest in his class.
知识点2：形容词、副词的比较等级的用法
原级的用法
1）as + 原级 + as表示两者在某方面程度一样 not so (as) + 原级 + as 表示前者不如后者 e.g：1. Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu. 2. He did the work as carefully as her.
2）the same ＋名词＋as 表示同等比较 e.g：1. A is the same size as B. A 的尺码与B一样。 2. A and B are of the same size. A和B尺码一样。
3）修饰原级的词：very, too, quite, so… e.g：1. He is a very good boy. 2. He watched the tiger quite carefully in the zoo.
比较级的用法
1）形容词、副词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较。表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、ing结构和ed结构。 批注： than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。 e.g：1. Our teacher is taller than us. 2. It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 3. The clothes in this shop are more expensive than those in that shop. 4. Judy does her homework more careless than Lily.
2）形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示 "较不" 和 "最不" 。 less…than= not as (so) … as e.g：important --- less important --- least important This room is less beautiful than that one. = This room is not so beautiful as that one.
3）一方随另一方的程度而变化时用the+比较级…the+比较级…。表示 “越... 就越...”。 e.g：1. The more you study, the more you know. 2. The more, the better. 3. The harder he works, the happier he feels.
本身程度发生改变时用“形容词或副词比较级 + and + 同一个形容词或副词比较级”。表示“越来越... ”。 多音节词的只需用 “more and more +形容词或副词” 构成此用法 e.g：It's getting hotter and hotter. The girl has done her homework more and more carefully since last term.
5）比较级前可用a little, a bit, a lot, any, still, far, much, even 等词语表示超过另一方的程度。 e.g：This book is far more expensive than that one. He works much harder than his brother.
6）表示一方比另一方更…多少时，可以在比较级前加名词。 e.g：My brother is two years older than me.
7）当两者比较，只出现一方，且句中含有of the two时，比较级前要加the,表示特指两者当中较…的一个。 e.g：He is the taller of the two boys.
8）倍数的表达 ①倍数+as...as ②倍数+ 比较级+than ③倍数+ the+ 名词+ of e.g：This bridge is three times as wide as that one. =This bridge is twice wider than that one. =This bridge is three times width of that one.
9）否定+比较级用法=最高级的用法 一般用于情景交际中 e.g I can't find a better one. = This one is the best.
10）用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。在这种情况下，往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人、物或其他中任意一个人、物进行比较。自己不可以与自己相比较，所以常在状语中用any ,other , else类的字眼。 e.g He is taller than any other student in his class.(any other student 里面已排除了he) 试比较： Shanghai is larger than any city in Australia. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. He is taller than anyone else in his class.
最高级的用法
1）三者或三者以上相比, 表示最高程度时, 用 “the+最高级+表示范围的短语或从句” 的结构表示。其中表示范围的介词使用规律为：of或among接个体数量；in接范围。 e.g Zhang Hua is the tallest of（among）the three. He works (the) hardest in his class.
2）用于特殊句型中，如：one of +最高级+ 名词复数。 e.g Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
3）与序数词连用 e.g The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
中考真题
1.（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Jim can carry the heavy box because he is much ________ than the others in his class.
A．stronger B．thinner C．smaller D．weaker
【答案】A
【详解】句意：吉姆能搬动这个重箱子，因为他比班上其他人强壮得多。
考查形容词辨析。stronger更强壮的；thinner更瘦的；smaller更小的；weaker更虚弱的。根据“Jim can carry the heavy box”可知可以搬动重箱子，说明他比班上其他人强壮得多。故选A。
2.（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）— Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him
— Sure. He is also one of ________ basketball players in our class.
A．tall B．the taller C．tallest D．the tallest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——迈克篮球打得很好。你认识他吗？——当然。他也是我们班最高的篮球运动员之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“He is also one of...basketball players in our class.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
3.（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating
—Swimming.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。
考查副词比较级。根据“swimming or skating”可知两者相比较，此处用比较级better。故选B。
4.（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.
A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当你口渴的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了。
考查形容词比较级。由比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级nicer。故选B。
5.（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）—I have trouble with my English.
—John’s English is the ________ in our class. You can ask him for help.
A．worst B．best C．fastest D．slowest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我的英语有困难。——约翰的英语是我们班最好的。你可以找他帮忙。考查形容词辨析。worst最坏的；best最好的；fastest最快的；slowest最慢的。根据“I have trouble with my English.”和“You can ask him for help.”可知英语有问题可以找约翰帮忙，说明约翰的英语很好，故选B
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡--比较级、最高级（1）
知识点1：比较级、最高级的规则变化
1）单音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加er 、est 构成。 great -- greater-- greatest fast -- faster--fastest
2）以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 r 、st 构成。 wide --- wider--- widest nice ---nicer --- nicest
3）以辅音字母y结尾的单音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级，把y改为i后加er 、est 构成。 happy --- happier --- happiest early --- earlier--- earliest
4）少数双音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级也是在词尾加er 、est 构成。 clever--- cleverer--- cleverest healthy--- healthier--- healthiest
5）重读闭音节的形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是双写最后一个辅音字母加er、est。 big --- bigger --- biggest thin--- thinner --- thinnest
6）大多数双音节和多音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是在前面加more 和 most来构成。 beautiful --- more beautiful --- most beautiful carefully--more carefully -- most carefully
7）以ly结尾的副词，如果ly是后缀的，加more 和 most来构成比较级和最高级。如果ly不是后缀的，加er 、est 构成比较级和最高级。 early --- earlier --- earliest warmly--- more warmly --- most warmly
8）副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于形容词的最高级前一定要有限定词，如：the，物主代词等。而副词的最高级前可以不用定冠词the。 Spring is the best season in Kun Ming. He is my best friend. He jumps farthest in his class.
9）比较级、最高级的不规则变化 good --- better --- best ; bad/badly/ill --- worse --- worst many/much ---more --- most; little --- less --- least far---further/farther---furthest/farthest
10）副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于形容词的最高级前一定要有限定词，如：the，物主代词等。而副词的最高级前可以不用定冠词the。 He is the best student in his class. He runs fastest in his class.
知识点2：形容词、副词的比较等级的用法
原级的用法
1）as + 原级 + as表示两者在某方面程度一样 not so (as) + 原级 + as 表示前者不如后者 e.g：1. Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu. 2. He did the work as carefully as her.
2）the same ＋名词＋as 表示同等比较 e.g：1. A is the same size as B. A 的尺码与B一样。 2. A and B are of the same size. A和B尺码一样。
3）修饰原级的词：very, too, quite, so… e.g：1. He is a very good boy. 2. He watched the tiger quite carefully in the zoo.
比较级的用法
1）形容词、副词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较。表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、ing结构和ed结构。 批注： than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。 e.g：1. Our teacher is taller than us. 2. It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 3. The clothes in this shop are more expensive than those in that shop. 4. Judy does her homework more careless than Lily.
2）形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示 "较不" 和 "最不" 。 less…than= not as (so) … as e.g：important --- less important --- least important This room is less beautiful than that one. = This room is not so beautiful as that one.
3）一方随另一方的程度而变化时用the+比较级…the+比较级…。表示 “越... 就越...”。 e.g：1. The more you study, the more you know. 2. The more, the better. 3. The harder he works, the happier he feels.
本身程度发生改变时用“形容词或副词比较级 + and + 同一个形容词或副词比较级”。表示“越来越... ”。 多音节词的只需用 “more and more +形容词或副词” 构成此用法 e.g：It's getting hotter and hotter. The girl has done her homework more and more carefully since last term.
5）比较级前可用a little, a bit, a lot, any, still, far, much, even 等词语表示超过另一方的程度。 e.g：This book is far more expensive than that one. He works much harder than his brother.
6）表示一方比另一方更…多少时，可以在比较级前加名词。 e.g：My brother is two years older than me.
7）当两者比较，只出现一方，且句中含有of the two时，比较级前要加the,表示特指两者当中较…的一个。 e.g：He is the taller of the two boys.
8）倍数的表达 ①倍数+as...as ②倍数+ 比较级+than ③倍数+ the+ 名词+ of e.g：This bridge is three times as wide as that one. =This bridge is twice wider than that one. =This bridge is three times width of that one.
9）否定+比较级用法=最高级的用法 一般用于情景交际中 e.g I can't find a better one. = This one is the best.
10）用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。在这种情况下，往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人、物或其他中任意一个人、物进行比较。自己不可以与自己相比较，所以常在状语中用any ,other , else类的字眼。 e.g He is taller than any other student in his class.(any other student 里面已排除了he) 试比较： Shanghai is larger than any city in Australia. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. He is taller than anyone else in his class.
最高级的用法
1）三者或三者以上相比, 表示最高程度时, 用 “the+最高级+表示范围的短语或从句” 的结构表示。其中表示范围的介词使用规律为：of或among接个体数量；in接范围。 e.g Zhang Hua is the tallest of（among）the three. He works (the) hardest in his class.
2）用于特殊句型中，如：one of +最高级+ 名词复数。 e.g Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
3）与序数词连用 e.g The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
中考真题
1.（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Jim can carry the heavy box because he is much ________ than the others in his class.
A．stronger B．thinner C．smaller D．weaker
2.（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）— Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him
— Sure. He is also one of ________ basketball players in our class.
A．tall B．the taller C．tallest D．the tallest
3.（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating
—Swimming.
well B．better C．best D．the best
4.（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.
A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
5.（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）—I have trouble with my English.
—John’s English is the ________ in our class. You can ask him for help.
A．worst B．best C．fastest D．slowest
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