中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡--情态动词1
1．According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A．Can B．may C．need D．must
2．You ________ talk to your father in such an impolite way. You’d better say sorry to him.
A．mustn’t B．can C．should D．needn’t
3．Trees are called natural air conditioners. They ________ cool the air.
A．must B．can C．may D．need
4．I’d like to make something special for dinner. ______ I borrow your cookery book
A．Should B．Must C．Need D．May
5．________ he finish this task without any help in two days
A．May B．Can C．Ought to D．Need
6．You’d better ________ too much time playing computer games.
A．not spend B．not to spend C．not spent D．not spending
7．We have rules in the classroom. We must ________ or write on the desks and chairs.
A．draw B．to draw C．not draw D．not to draw
8．This work ________ take longer than we thought, but we are not sure.
A．may B．should C．need D．must
9．Lisa ________ arrive at the station before 9 a.m., or she will miss the train.
A．should B．can C．must D．may
10．— May I use your bike this afternoon, Peter
— Oh, I’m afraid you ________. John and I will go cycling this afternoon.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
11．In order to keep healthy, you ________ to do enough exercise and have a good diet.
A．ought B．can C．must D．should
12．It ________ rain, so please bring an umbrella with you.
A．may B．should C．must D．could
13．A: Must I wear the seat belt throughout the journey
B: No, you ________.
can’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t
14．You had better ________ to see a doctor if you don’t feel well.
A．go B．to go C．going D．gone
15．You ________ mind your manners when you are introduced to seniors in Japan.
A．can B．may C．need D．should
16．There’s nothing left in the fridge, and we’d better ________ some food in the market.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought
17．Jane ________ at home now. I saw her playing tennis at school just now.
A．must be B．mustn’t be C．can be D．can’t be
18．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home.
A．can B．should C．need D．Must
19．I’m afraid Mr. Harding __________ see you now—he’s having a meeting
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
20．The feeling of peace and quiet _________ come while you walk in the woods.
A．may B．can C．must D．need
1．D
【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。
考查情态动词。can能够；may可能；need需要；must必须；根据“According to the new traffic rules”及语境可知，这里是说骑电动车必须戴头盔，故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：你不可以用如此不礼貌的方式和你爸爸讲话。你最好跟他道歉。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不可以；can能；should应该；needn't不必。根据“in such an impolite way”可知，以不礼貌的方式和爸爸说话是不可以的。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：树木被称为天然空调。它们能冷却空气。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能，会；may可能；need需要。根据“They... cool the air”可知，此处指树木能冷却空气，说明树木的能力，应用情态动词can。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：我想做点特别的晚餐。我可以借你的烹饪书吗？
考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Must必须；Need需要；May可以（征求同意或表示允许）。此处表示征求许可，使用May，故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：两天之内他可以在没有任何帮助的情况下完成这项任务么？
考查情态动词。may可以，问句中表达委婉的语气；can能；ought to应该；need需要。根据“he finish this task without any help”可知句子表达“是否能够完成任务”，用情态动词“can”。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：你最好不要在玩电脑游戏上花太多时间。
考查情态动词had better。根据“You’d better…too much time playing computer games.”可知，本题考查情态动词had better+动词的原形，其否定形式是had better not+动词的原形。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：我们在教室里有规则。我们不能在课桌和椅子上画画或写字。
考查情态动词后加动词原形的用法和否定句。情态动词must后应加原形动词draw，排除B和D；根据“We must...or write on the desks and chairs.”和选项可知，在课桌和椅子上画画或写字都是不对的，所以我们不能这么做，情态动词must后应加not表否定。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：这项工作可能需要比我们想象的更长的时间，但我们不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。may也许，可能；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据“This work …take longer than we thought, but we are not sure.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，使用may。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：丽莎必须在上午9点之前到达车站，否则她将赶不上火车。
考查情态动词。should应该；can能，可以；must必须；may可能。根据“or she will miss the train.”可知，为了赶上火车她必须在上午九点之前到达车站，must符合题意。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——Peter，今天下午我可以用下你的自行车吗？——哦，我恐怕你不能。我和John今天下去要去骑自行车。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“John and I will go cycling this afternoon”可知，恐怕对方不能用自己的自行车，故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该做足够的运动，有良好的饮食习惯。
考查动词辨析。ought应该，后常接to；can可能；must必须；should应该。根据“you…to do enough exercise and have a good diet”可知，此处表建议，should符合题意。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：天可能下雨，所以请随身带一把雨伞。
考查情态动词。may可能；should应该；must必须；could可以。根据“so please bring an umbrella with you.”可知，带上一把雨伞是防范于未然，提前准备着，所以是天可能下雨。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：A：一路上我必须系上安全带吗？B：不，你不必。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t将不；needn’t不必。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用don’t have to或needn’t，故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意： 如果你感觉不好，最好去看医生。
考查had better的用法。had better do sth“最好做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：在日本，当你被介绍给老年人时，你应该注意你的礼貌。
考查情态动词。can可以；may可能；need需要；should应该。根据“when you are introduced to seniors in Japan”可知讲当你在日本被介绍给老年人时，应该怎么做，用should。故选D。
16．A
【详解】句意：冰箱里什么都没有了，我们最好在市场上买些食物。
考查非谓语。we’d是we had的缩写，此处是结构had better do sth，空处用动词原形，故选A。
17．D
【详解】句意：简现在不可能在家。我刚才看见她在学校打网球。
考查情态动词表示推测。must be一定是，有把握的肯定推测；mustn’t be禁止；can be能是； can’t be一定不是，表示有把握否定推测。根据下文“I saw her playing tennis at school just now.”可知上文是有把握的否定推测。这里用有把握的否定推测。根据题意，故选D。
18．A
【详解】句意：很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。
考查情态动词词义辨析。can能，可以；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据“be used either by teachers at school or parents at home.”可知，指很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。故空格处的意思是可以，能够。故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：恐怕Mr. Harding现在不能见你，他在开会。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“he’s having a meeting”可知，恐怕Mr. Harding现在不能见你，故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：当您在树林中漫步时，可能会感到平和和安静。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can能；must一定；need需要。根据“while you walk in the woods”可知，此处指可能会感到平和和安静。使用情态动词表推测，can表推测一般使用否定形式can’t，表示“不可能”。故选A。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡--情态动词1
1．According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A．Can B．may C．need D．must
2．You ________ talk to your father in such an impolite way. You’d better say sorry to him.
A．mustn’t B．can C．should D．needn’t
3．Trees are called natural air conditioners. They ________ cool the air.
A．must B．can C．may D．need
4．I’d like to make something special for dinner. ______ I borrow your cookery book
A．Should B．Must C．Need D．May
5．________ he finish this task without any help in two days
A．May B．Can C．Ought to D．Need
6．You’d better ________ too much time playing computer games.
A．not spend B．not to spend C．not spent D．not spending
7．We have rules in the classroom. We must ________ or write on the desks and chairs.
A．draw B．to draw C．not draw D．not to draw
8．This work ________ take longer than we thought, but we are not sure.
A．may B．should C．need D．must
9．Lisa ________ arrive at the station before 9 a.m., or she will miss the train.
A．should B．can C．must D．may
10．— May I use your bike this afternoon, Peter
— Oh, I’m afraid you ________. John and I will go cycling this afternoon.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
11．In order to keep healthy, you ________ to do enough exercise and have a good diet.
A．ought B．can C．must D．should
12．It ________ rain, so please bring an umbrella with you.
A．may B．should C．must D．could
13．A: Must I wear the seat belt throughout the journey
B: No, you ________.
can’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t
14．You had better ________ to see a doctor if you don’t feel well.
A．go B．to go C．going D．gone
15．You ________ mind your manners when you are introduced to seniors in Japan.
A．can B．may C．need D．should
16．There’s nothing left in the fridge, and we’d better ________ some food in the market.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought
17．Jane ________ at home now. I saw her playing tennis at school just now.
A．must be B．mustn’t be C．can be D．can’t be
18．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home.
A．can B．should C．need D．Must
19．I’m afraid Mr. Harding __________ see you now—he’s having a meeting
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
20．The feeling of peace and quiet _________ come while you walk in the woods.
A．may B．can C．must D．need
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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