中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡-状语从句1
时间状语从句
引导词 用法 例句
when when引导的时间状语从句中既可接延续性动词，也可接非延续性动词 They were talking happily when I walked past the door.当我从门前走过，他们正在开心地聊天。
while while强调主句和从句动作同时发生，所引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词，多用进行时态。 My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. 当妈妈在做饭的时候，我在做作业。
not … until 主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，主句要用否定式，从句用肯定式。 The bus won’t start until everybody gets on. 公共汽车直到每个人都上车才会发动。
since 主句谓语动词一般用现在完成时，从句谓语动词一般用一般过去时。 Five yeas has passed since we saw each other last time. 距离我们上次见面已经五年过去了。
before before 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。 We turned off the light before we left. 我们在离开前关了灯。
after after 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 He went to bed after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就去睡觉了。
as soon as 若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。 I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 我一看见他，就会告诉他这个消息。
一、单项选择
1．—When did you finish your homework last night
—________ my mother came back from work.
A．Until B．Not until C．Since D．As
2． Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.
A．while B．since C．because D．until
3．—You look so tired. What’s wrong
—I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished watching In the Name of People last night.
A．until B．if C．unless
4． He will watch TV as soon as he ________ his work.
A．will finish B．finish C．finishes
5．— You didn’t answer my phone last night. What’s up
— Oh, I was so tired and I just fell asleep ________ I lay down on the bed.
A．until B．though C．so that D．as soon as
6． Just now, the managers kept arguing about the problem __________ they agree with each other.
A．when B．although C．unless D．until
7．—Dad, please tell me when Mum ________. I miss her very much.
—She will return when she ________ her task. And she will bring a nice present for you.
A．will return; finishes B．will return; will finish C．returns; will finish
8． Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone.
A．until B．as C．when D．since
9．—Hey, Tony. ________ will the competition start I can’t wait to watch.
— ________ the famous scientist arrives here.
A．When; Not until B．When; Until C．How long; Until D．How long; Not until
10． ________ you use the computer, you can search for lots of information quickly.
A．As soon as B．Before C．Since D．After
11． My cousin will tell me about his trip after he _______ home tomorrow.
A．arriving B．will arrive C．arrives D．is arriving
12． Time waits no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone.
A．until B．when C．since
13． Bill and I are close friends. I have known him ________ he was born.
A．when B．since C．while D．until
14．—Excuse me. When can we have the steak we ordered
—Not until it ________ in ten minutes.
A．will be prepared B．is prepared C．has prepared D．was prepared
15．—Hello, may I speak to Mrs White
—I am sorry. She is in meeting now. I’ll call you back ________ she comes back.
A．until B．as soon as C．before D．since
16．—I don’t know if David ________ to have the meeting tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he ________.
A．comes; will come B．will come; comes
C．will come; will come D．comes; comes
17．—Why didn’t you try your best to get on the underground
—I tried to, but it started moving ________ I could get on it.
A．before B．while C．as soon as D．after
18． We were just ready to play basketball ________ it began to rain.
A．as soon as B．before C．when
19．I am going to buy a birthday present for Benny. Do you know ________
A．when was he born B．when he was born C．when he is born D．when is he born
20． Tina was too sleepy. She fell asleep ________ she was reading a book at the table.
A．if B．while C．until
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你昨晚什么时候做完作业的？——直到我妈妈下班回来。
考查连词辨析。until直到；not...until直到……才；since自从；as当。根据“my mother came back”以及语境可知，此处指直到妈妈回来才完成作业，用not...until。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：爱你的父母吧，趁他们还健在。不要等到为时已晚。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候；since自从；because因为；until直到。根据“they are alive”可知，此处使用while引导状语从句，表示“当父母还健在的时候”。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——昨晚我直到看完《人民的名义》才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；if如果；unless除非。根据“I didn’t go to bed ... I finished watching In the Name of People last night.”可知用not ... until表示“直到……才”，此处指直到看完电视才睡觉。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：他一完成工作就会看电视。
考查动词时态。本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：—— 你昨晚没接我电话。有什么事吗？—— 哦，我太累了，我一躺在床上就睡着了。
考查连词。until直到；though尽管；so that为了；as soon as一……就。根据“I lay down on the bed”和“I just fell asleep”可知，我一躺在床上就睡着了。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：刚才，经理们一直在争论这个问题，直到他们意见一致。
考查连词辨析。When当……时候；although虽然；unless除非；until直到……。分析前后句句意可知，应是：经理们一直在争论这个问题，直到他们意见一致。故空处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，请告诉我妈妈什么时候回来。我好想她。——当她完成任务就会回来了。而且她会给你带一份精美的礼物。
考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。第一空前的when引导宾语从句，从句时态用一般将来时，所以排除C；第二空前的when引导时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时表将来，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：时间不等人。但是一些人直到时间流逝才意识到它的重要性。
考查从属连词词义辨析。until直到；as当……时候；when当……时；since自从。四个选项均可引导时间状语从句，根据“But some people won’t realize the importance of time”可知，此处指直到失去才意识到时间的重要性，not...until...表示“直到……才……”，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——嘿，Tony，这个比赛什么时候呀开始？我迫不及待要看了。——直到那个著名的科学家来才开始。
考查特殊疑问词和连词。when什么时候；how long多长时间；until直到；Not until直到……才。第一空根据答句“...the famous scientist arrives here.”可知，arrive是瞬时动词，以及结合选项可知，这里填when；第二空表示“直到那个科学家来才开始”，填Not until。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：你只要使用电脑，你就可以很快搜索到很多信息。
考查连词。as soon as一……就；before在……之前；since自从；after在……之后。根据“you can search for lots of information quickly.”可知，此处应用as soon as，表示“你一使用电脑，就可以同时查到很多信息”。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：我的表弟明天到家后会告诉我他的旅行。
考查动词时态。该句是after引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：时间不等人。但是有些人直到时间消逝，才会明白时间的重要性。
考查固定搭配。until 直到……；when 当……时；since 自从。not...until... 直到……才……，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意:比尔和我是亲密的朋友。自从他出生我就认识他了。
考查连词。when当……时候；since自从；while当……时候；until直到。根据“I have known him ”及“he was born”可知主句是现在完成时，表示动作自从过去的时间点开始，用连词“since”引导时间状语从句。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——打扰了，我们什么时候可以吃牛排？——再有10分钟就准备好了。
考查动词时态和语态。结合语境可知下文为省略句，由连词until可知后面是时间状语从句，根据语境及时间状语可知下文主句描述的是将来的动作，从句中用主将从现，另外“牛排”和谓语动词“准备”之间是被动关系，故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——喂，我可以和怀特太太讲话吗 ——我很抱歉。她正在开会。她一回来我就给你回电话。
考查连词辨析。until直到；as soon as一……就……；before在……之前；since自从。根据“I’ll call you back … she comes back”可知，一回来就给你回电话，故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：——我不知道大卫明天是否会来开会。 ——别担心。他一来我就告诉你。
考查一般将来时和一般现在时。第一个空是由if引导的宾语从句，由tomorrow可知，此处需用一般将来时；第二个空是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以用一般现在时。故选B。
17．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么不尽量乘地铁呢？——我试了，但是在我上车前它就开动了。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；while当……时；as soon as一……就……；after在……之后。根据“Why didn’t you try your befit to get on the underground”可知，对方没有坐地铁来，所以是在上地铁之前，地铁就已经发动了，导致没能上地铁，故选A。
18．C
【详解】句意：我们刚准备打篮球，天就开始下雨了。
考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据“We were just ready to play basketball...it began to rain.” 可知，两个动作同时发生。表示动作同时发生，用when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：我打算给本尼买一个生日礼物。你知道他什么时候出生的吗？
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AD；“出生”这一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：Tina太困了。她在桌边读书时睡着了。
考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；while当……时，引导时间状语从句；until直到……，引导时间状语从句。根据“reading a book”和“fell asleep”可知，当她读书时，睡着了。故选B。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡-状语从句1
时间状语从句
引导词 用法 例句
when when引导的时间状语从句中既可接延续性动词，也可接非延续性动词 They were talking happily when I walked past the door.当我从门前走过，他们正在开心地聊天。
while while强调主句和从句动作同时发生，所引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词，多用进行时态。 My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. 当妈妈在做饭的时候，我在做作业。
not … until 主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，主句要用否定式，从句用肯定式。 The bus won’t start until everybody gets on. 公共汽车直到每个人都上车才会发动。
since 主句谓语动词一般用现在完成时，从句谓语动词一般用一般过去时。 Five yeas has passed since we saw each other last time. 距离我们上次见面已经五年过去了。
before before 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。 We turned off the light before we left. 我们在离开前关了灯。
after after 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 He went to bed after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就去睡觉了。
as soon as 若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。 I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 我一看见他，就会告诉他这个消息。
一、单项选择
1．—When did you finish your homework last night
—________ my mother came back from work.
A．Until B．Not until C．Since D．As
2． Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.
A．while B．since C．because D．until
3．—You look so tired. What’s wrong
—I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished watching In the Name of People last night.
A．until B．if C．unless
4． He will watch TV as soon as he ________ his work.
A．will finish B．finish C．finishes
5．— You didn’t answer my phone last night. What’s up
— Oh, I was so tired and I just fell asleep ________ I lay down on the bed.
A．until B．though C．so that D．as soon as
6． Just now, the managers kept arguing about the problem __________ they agree with each other.
A．when B．although C．unless D．until
7．—Dad, please tell me when Mum ________. I miss her very much.
—She will return when she ________ her task. And she will bring a nice present for you.
A．will return; finishes B．will return; will finish C．returns; will finish
8． Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone.
A．until B．as C．when D．since
9．—Hey, Tony. ________ will the competition start I can’t wait to watch.
— ________ the famous scientist arrives here.
A．When; Not until B．When; Until C．How long; Until D．How long; Not until
10． ________ you use the computer, you can search for lots of information quickly.
A．As soon as B．Before C．Since D．After
11． My cousin will tell me about his trip after he _______ home tomorrow.
A．arriving B．will arrive C．arrives D．is arriving
12． Time waits no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone.
A．until B．when C．since
13． Bill and I are close friends. I have known him ________ he was born.
A．when B．since C．while D．until
14．—Excuse me. When can we have the steak we ordered
—Not until it ________ in ten minutes.
A．will be prepared B．is prepared C．has prepared D．was prepared
15．—Hello, may I speak to Mrs White
—I am sorry. She is in meeting now. I’ll call you back ________ she comes back.
A．until B．as soon as C．before D．since
16．—I don’t know if David ________ to have the meeting tomorrow.
—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he ________.
A．comes; will come B．will come; comes
C．will come; will come D．comes; comes
17．—Why didn’t you try your best to get on the underground
—I tried to, but it started moving ________ I could get on it.
A．before B．while C．as soon as D．after
18． We were just ready to play basketball ________ it began to rain.
A．as soon as B．before C．when
19．I am going to buy a birthday present for Benny. Do you know ________
A．when was he born B．when he was born C．when he is born D．when is he born
20． Tina was too sleepy. She fell asleep ________ she was reading a book at the table.
A．if B．while C．until
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
