中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡—特殊句式1
中考真题
1．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）—Look at Panda YaYa! ________ happy she is!
—Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now.
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
2．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）— There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
— Oh, really Shall we go there this afternoon
A．is B．was C．are D．were
3．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.
—______ exciting news!
A．What a B．How a C．How D．What
4．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
5．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）— Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or autumn
— _______. I like playing with snow.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Winter D．Autumn
6．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）_______ good day! Why not take a walk along the sea
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
7．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）_______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.
A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent
8．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—You haven’t visited the Palace Museum, have you
—________ How I wish to visit it some day!
A．No, I haven’t. B．Yes, I haven’t. C．Yes, I have.
9．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. I watched the boat races by the lake.
—________, but I didn’t see you there.
A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither did I
10．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday.
— Wow, ________ great news!
A．what an B．what a C．what
11．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain.
— We will, Mr. Li.
A．To stay B．Stay C．Staying
12．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）—Cindy, do you know Wan Buyan
—________. He received the title “Role Model of the Times” in May, 2023.
A．Yes, there is B．Yes, he will C．Yes, I do
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡—特殊句式1
中考真题
1．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）—Look at Panda YaYa! ________ happy she is!
—Yes. There is enough fresh bamboo for her to eat now.
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看熊猫丫丫！她是多么幸福啊！——是的。现在有足够的新鲜竹子供她吃。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是形容词happy，用“How+adj+主谓！”句型，故选D。
2．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）— There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room.
— Oh, really Shall we go there this afternoon
A．is B．was C．are D．were
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们学校阅览室里有很多新杂志。——哦，真的吗？我们今天下午去那里好吗？
考查There be句型。There be，意为“有”。本句表示客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语a lot of new magazines是复数，故用be动词are。故选C。
3．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.
—______ exciting news!
A．What a B．How a C．How D．What
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
考查感叹句，感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选D。
4．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。
考查There be句型和时态。根据“Look! There...some information about traffic safety in this book.”可知，用一般现在时，主语“some information”是不可数名词，故选A。
5．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）— Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or autumn
— _______. I like playing with snow.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Winter D．Autumn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢长春的哪个季节，冬天还是秋天？——冬天。我喜欢玩雪。
考查疑问句。Yes, I do是的，我喜欢；No, I don’t不，我不喜欢；Winter冬天；Autumn秋天。根据“winter or autumn”可知，这是在两者中选择，直接回答自己的选择。结合“I like playing with snow”可知，应是喜欢在冬天玩雪，故选C。
6．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）_______ good day! Why not take a walk along the sea
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多好的一天啊！为什么不去海边散步呢？
考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓，故选B。
7．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）_______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.
A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent
【答案】A
【详解】句意：晚上少花点时间在电话上，否则你会发现很难入睡。
考查祈使句。根据“... less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.”可知此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
8．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—You haven’t visited the Palace Museum, have you
—________ How I wish to visit it some day!
A．No, I haven’t. B．Yes, I haven’t. C．Yes, I have.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你还没有参观过故宫，是吗？——还没。我多希望有一天我能去参观啊！
考查反义疑问句。根据“How I wish to visit it some day!”可知是没有去参观过，应进行否定回答。故选A。
9．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Thursday. I watched the boat races by the lake.
—________, but I didn’t see you there.
A．So did I B．So I did C．Neither did I
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——上周四是端午节，我在湖边看了龙舟比赛。——我也是，但是我在那儿没有看见你。
考查倒装句。“so+助动词+主语”的结构表示“某人也一样”；“so+主语+助动词”的结构表示“某人确实如此”；“neither+助动词+主语”的结构表示“某人也一样没有”。根据“but I didn’t see you there.”可知说话者也去看了龙舟比赛，用So did I表示“我也去看了”。故选A。
10．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday.
— Wow, ________ great news!
A．what an B．what a C．what
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们学校的排球队上周五得了一等奖。——哇，多么好的消息！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，用感叹句结构：What adj. n.+主谓。故选C。
11．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— Attention, please! ________ inside because of the heavy rain.
— We will, Mr. Li.
A．To stay B．Stay C．Staying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——请注意！因为大雨，待在屋里。——我们会的，李先生。
考查祈使句。根据“inside because of the heavy rain”可知句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选B。
12．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）—Cindy, do you know Wan Buyan
—________. He received the title “Role Model of the Times” in May, 2023.
A．Yes, there is B．Yes, he will C．Yes, I do
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——辛迪，你知道万步炎吗？——是的，我知道。他于2023年5月被授予“时代楷模”称号。
考查一般疑问句。疑问句是“do”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, sb do”。故选C。
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