中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡-形容词辨析1
一、形容词定义
形容词是词类之一，主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、 状态、特征或属性，常用作定语，也可作表语或补语。
二、考题特点
多是以考察同一个词根衍生的派生词或形似词，如excited和exciting, 或live，alive，living和lively。
三、解题技巧
1.形容词辨析：理解语境，选择适合句子意思的形容词
(常考形容词的基本义，比如curious好奇的，creative有创造力的)
2.积累一些表示性格的词.
(常考一些表示性格的词语，比如humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；organized有组织的；generous慷慨的)
常见的形容词辨析
alone是孤单的，强调物理空间上的一个人；而lonely是孤独的，强调内心的感觉，带有感彩。
asleep是睡着的；sleepy是昏昏欲睡的
humous是幽默的；polite是有礼貌的；honest是诚实的；friendly是友好的。
sleepy是昏昏欲睡的，excited是兴奋的，exciting是令人兴奋的，nervous是紧张的。
slight是轻微的；sudden是突然的；strange是奇怪的；serious是严重的
alive是活着的，living是活生生的，life是生活；生命，live是在现场直播，固定搭配be covered live
excited是兴奋的，worried是担心的，interested是感兴趣的。
silly愚蠢的，creative是有创造力的，wise是明智的，curious是好奇的
attractive是有吸引力的，awful是糟糕的，absent是缺席的，active是积极的，活跃的
direct，直接的；main是主要的；born是天生的；hidden，隐藏的。
surprising惊奇的；interesting有趣的；exciting兴奋的；boring无聊的。
friendly，友好的；funny，滑稽的；local，当地的；quiet安静的。
patient耐心的；careful仔细的；angry生气的；bored无聊的
generous慷慨的；patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；handsome英俊的。
bored形容人，意思是对...感到无聊；boring形容物，意思是让人无聊的。
energetic是精力充沛的；sleepy是昏昏欲睡的；honest是诚实的。
frozen的意思是结冰的；而freezing的意思是极冷的。
中考真题
1．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）The book of Songs is the ________ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest
2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A．important B．more important C．the most important
3．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food.
—A good habit.
A．careful B．angry C．nervous D．relaxed
4．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ________.
A．interested B．surprised C．interesting D．surprising
5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
6．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.
A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general
7．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Xu Mengtao is one of the ________ players in China.
A．famous B．more famous C．most famous
8．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good.
A．easy B．lazy C．boring D．fresh
9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Be ________, please! Your sister is reading a book.
—All right! I will.
A．happy B．crazy C．honest D．quiet
10．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is ________ person I know.
A．funnier B．the funniest C．more serious D．the most serious
11．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）— Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China.
— Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.
A．hot B．safe C．cheap D．hard
12．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.
A．older B．the older C．oldest D．the oldest
13．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world.
—Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
14．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories.
A．late B．simple C．natural D．difficult
15．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very ________.
A．kind B．healthy C．friendly
16．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Is Julie as tall as you
—No, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
17．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The population of Heilongjiang is ________ than ________ of Shanghai. The birthrate is low, so our government encourages a second or a third child.
A．smaller; those B．less; it C．smaller; that
18．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）After doing sports, he is ________ of the boys.
A．strong B．stronger C．the strongest
19．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）As far as we know, China is ________ the Great Wall.
A．famous for B．popular with C．regarded as
20．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Remember this, kids. The harder you work, the ________ you will be.
A．worse B．luckier C．easier
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡-形容词辨析1
一、形容词定义
形容词是词类之一，主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、 状态、特征或属性，常用作定语，也可作表语或补语。
二、考题特点
多是以考察同一个词根衍生的派生词或形似词，如excited和exciting, 或live，alive，living和lively。
三、解题技巧
1.形容词辨析：理解语境，选择适合句子意思的形容词
(常考形容词的基本义，比如curious好奇的，creative有创造力的)
2.积累一些表示性格的词.
(常考一些表示性格的词语，比如humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；organized有组织的；generous慷慨的)
常见的形容词辨析
alone是孤单的，强调物理空间上的一个人；而lonely是孤独的，强调内心的感觉，带有感彩。
asleep是睡着的；sleepy是昏昏欲睡的
humous是幽默的；polite是有礼貌的；honest是诚实的；friendly是友好的。
sleepy是昏昏欲睡的，excited是兴奋的，exciting是令人兴奋的，nervous是紧张的。
slight是轻微的；sudden是突然的；strange是奇怪的；serious是严重的
alive是活着的，living是活生生的，life是生活；生命，live是在现场直播，固定搭配be covered live
excited是兴奋的，worried是担心的，interested是感兴趣的。
silly愚蠢的，creative是有创造力的，wise是明智的，curious是好奇的
attractive是有吸引力的，awful是糟糕的，absent是缺席的，active是积极的，活跃的
direct，直接的；main是主要的；born是天生的；hidden，隐藏的。
surprising惊奇的；interesting有趣的；exciting兴奋的；boring无聊的。
friendly，友好的；funny，滑稽的；local，当地的；quiet安静的。
patient耐心的；careful仔细的；angry生气的；bored无聊的
generous慷慨的；patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；handsome英俊的。
bored形容人，意思是对...感到无聊；boring形容物，意思是让人无聊的。
energetic是精力充沛的；sleepy是昏昏欲睡的；honest是诚实的。
frozen的意思是结冰的；而freezing的意思是极冷的。
中考真题
1．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）The book of Songs is the ________ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：《诗经》是中国最早的诗集，也是中国诗歌传统的开端。
考查形容词最高级。根据“The book of Songs is the...collection of poems in China”可知，此前有定冠词the修饰，比较的范围不止两者，所以用形容词最高级。故选C。
2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A．important B．more important C．the most important
【答案】A
【详解】句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。
考查形容词原级。as...as中间加形容词或副词原级，故选A。
3．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food.
—A good habit.
A．careful B．angry C．nervous D．relaxed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——玛丽对吃什么很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。——一个好习惯。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“She never has junk food”可知她不吃垃圾食品，所以对自己吃的东西非常小心。故选A。
4．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!” I had no idea they were coming. I was so ________.
A．interested B．surprised C．interesting D．surprising
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我打开门，所有的朋友都喊道：“生日快乐！”我不知道他们要来。我很惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；surprised感到惊讶的；interesting令人有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“I had no idea they were coming”可知不知道他们要来，所以很惊讶，修饰人，应用surprised，故选B。
5．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】C
【详解】句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。
考查比较级。根据空前“much”可知，much是修饰比较级的词，此处应用比较级形式，故选C。
6．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.
A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；practical适用的，实际的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选B。
7．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Xu Mengtao is one of the ________ players in China.
A．famous B．more famous C．most famous
【答案】C
【详解】句意：徐梦桃是中国最著名的运动员之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故选C。
8．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good.
A．easy B．lazy C．boring D．fresh
【答案】D
【详解】句意：葡萄很新鲜，味道也很好。
考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；lazy懒的；boring无聊的；fresh新鲜的。根据“they also taste good.”可知葡萄是新鲜的。故选D。
9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Be ________, please! Your sister is reading a book.
—All right! I will.
A．happy B．crazy C．honest D．quiet
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——请安静点！你妹妹正在读书。——好的！我会的。
考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的；quiet安静的。根据“Your sister is reading a book”可知别人读书的时候要保持安静。故选D。
10．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is ________ person I know.
A．funnier B．the funniest C．more serious D．the most serious
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——据我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默。——是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。
考查形容词最高级。funnier更有趣的； the funniest最有趣的；more serious更严肃的；the most serious最严肃的。根据“your friend Jeff is very humorous”和“Yes.”可知，应是觉得他很有趣，结合“I know”可知，是和认识的所有人中作比较，所以用最高级，故选B。
11．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）— Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China.
— Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.
A．hot B．safe C．cheap D．hard
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——春天的露营旅行在中国南方非常流行。——没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖，开花时期更早。
考查形容词辨析。hot热门的，流行的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard艰难的。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.”可知，南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行变得流行。故选A。
12．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.
A．older B．the older C．oldest D．the oldest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为此感到骄傲。
考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，故选D。
13．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world.
—Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
【答案】D
【详解】句意；——上个月，13名中国科学家成功登顶了世界上最高的珠穆朗玛峰。——哇！真是太棒了。我为他们感到骄傲。
考查形容词最高级。根据“the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is … mountain in the world.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰，空格处为形容词最高级the highest。故选D。
14．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories.
A．late B．simple C．natural D．difficult
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——ChatGPT是多么神奇！——是的。这项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。
考查形容词辨析。late晚的；simple简单的；natural自然的；difficult困难的。根据“for people to write papers and stories.”可知ChatGPT让写论文和写故事变得简单。故选B。
15．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very ________.
A．kind B．healthy C．friendly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：田欣有良好的饮食习惯，所以她很健康。
考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的。根据“Tian Xin has good eating habits, so she is very...”可知，有良好的饮食习惯，所以人是健康的，故选B。
16．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Is Julie as tall as you
—No, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Julie跟你一样高吗？——不，她不是。她比我高。
考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选B。
17．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The population of Heilongjiang is ________ than ________ of Shanghai. The birthrate is low, so our government encourages a second or a third child.
A．smaller; those B．less; it C．smaller; that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：黑龙江的人口比上海的少。出生率很低，所以我们的政府鼓励生第二个或第三个孩子。
考查形容词辨析以及代词辨析。smaller更小；less更少；those那些；it它；that那个。此处表示人口的少用smaller，排除B；根据“The population of Heilongjiang is...than...of Shanghai”可知第二个空代指上海的人口，在比较结构中用that代指population。故选C。
18．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）After doing sports, he is ________ of the boys.
A．strong B．stronger C．the strongest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：做完运动后，他是男孩中最强壮的。
考查最高级。根据“of the boys”可知是男孩中最强壮的，应用最高级。故选C。
19．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）As far as we know, China is ________ the Great Wall.
A．famous for B．popular with C．regarded as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：据我们所知，中国以长城而闻名。
考查形容词短语辨析。be famous for因……而著名；be popular with受……欢迎；be regarded as被认为是。根据“China is … the Great Wall”及常识可知，中国以长城而闻名，故选A。
20．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Remember this, kids. The harder you work, the ________ you will be.
A．worse B．luckier C．easier
【答案】B
【详解】句意：记住这一点，孩子们。你越努力，你就越幸运。
考查形容词辨析。worse更差的；luckier更幸运的；easier更容易的。根据“The harder you work, the … you will be”可知，越努力就越幸运，故选B。
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