中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡-名词辨析2
中考真题
1．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad
—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.
A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你是怎么修好这台机器的？——很简单。我只是按照说明去做。考查名词辨析。instructions说明；inventions发明；interviews面试；influences影响。根据“How did you fix up the machine”及“I just followed the…”可知，根据机器的说明书来操作的，故选A。
2．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.
A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在驾驶飞机之前，飞行员必须接受大量的训练。考查名词辨析。policeman警察；musician音乐家；nurse护士；pilot飞行员。根据“Before flying a plane”可知驾驶飞机的是飞行员。故选D。
3．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—What goes up, but never comes down
—Your ________, of course.
A．age B．wealth C．weight D．temperature
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——什么东西会上升，但不会下降？——你的年龄，当然是。考查名词辨析。age年龄；wealth财富；weight重量；temperature温度。根据“What goes up, but never comes down ”可知这是个谜语，只上升不下降的是年龄。故选A。
4．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best.
A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢夏季。考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colours颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“I love summer best.”可知，此处指在所有季节中最喜欢夏季。故选A。
5．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.
A．sports B．music C．science D．movies
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玛丽的父母对音乐感兴趣，所以他们经常带她去听音乐会。考查名词辨析。sports运动；music音乐；science科学；movies电影。根据“so they often take her to concerts.”可知去音乐会，说明对音乐感兴趣，故选B。
6．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）Nancy, please take your ________ with you to school. It’s raining heavily.
A．cup B．watch C．umbrella D．dictionary
【答案】C
【详解】句意：南希，请带上你的雨伞去学校。雨下得很大。考查名词辨析。cup杯子；watch表；umbrella雨伞；dictionary词典。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知，下雨了，所以要带伞。故选C。
7．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flower for you.
—Wow! Thanks for your ________.
A．present B．help C．question
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——李老师，教师节快乐！这是给你的花。——哇！谢谢你的礼物。考查名词辨析。present礼物；help帮助；question问题。根据“Here is a flower for you.”和“Thanks for your...”可知，老师感谢对方送的礼物，故选A。
8．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。考查名词辨析。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position位置。根据“Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.”可知引起了大家的注意。故选B。
9．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）I wish you to have good ________ and get good grades.
A．chalk B．space C．luck D．music
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我祝你好运，取得好成绩。考查名词辨析。chalk粉笔；space空间；luck运气；music音乐。根据“wish”和“get good grades”可知此处表示祝愿取得好成绩，因此应用good luck表示“好运气”。故选C。
10．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）John Smith often looks through the news about _______ to know what’s on in the cinema.
A．films B．music C．books D．weather
【答案】A
【详解】句意：约翰·史密斯经常浏览电影新闻，想知道电影院在上映什么。考查名词辨析。films电影；music音乐；books书；weather天气。根据“o know what’s on in the cinema”可知想要知道电影院在上映什么，由此知道经常浏览电影新闻。故选A。
11．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ________.
A．scientist B．painter C．musician D．writer
【答案】C
【详解】句意：贝蒂对音乐很着迷。她的梦想是成为一名音乐家。考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；painter画家；musician音乐家；writer作家。根据“Betty is crazy about music.”可知痴迷于音乐，想要成为音乐家。故选C。
12．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.
A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。考查名词辨析。price价格；pioneer先驱；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。根据“No matter who wins the medals, it is the...of our country.”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。
13．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy
— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.
A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——特蕾西，你想看哪部电影？——嗯……很难做出选择。考查名词辨析。survey调查；choice选择；call要求，请求；wish愿望。根据“Which movie would you like to watch”可知是很难从众多电影中做出选择。故选B。
14．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.
A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我轻而易举地解决了所有的问题。考查名词辨析。chances机会；problems问题；habits习惯；grades成绩。根据“Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the”可知是在老师的帮助下，解决了所有问题。故选B。
15．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.
A．pain B．sadness C．laughter
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然我们的学校生活有点繁忙，但充满了笑声。考查名词辨析。pain痛；sadness悲伤；laughter笑声。根据“Although our school life is a little busy”可知，前后句为让步关系，表示虽然忙但是充满了笑声。故选C。
16．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.
A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction
【答案】C
【详解】句意：富有创意的科学家们总是提出新的想法，给我们生活的带来巨大变化。考查名词辨析。instruction说明；instrument乐器；invention创意；introduction介绍，根据“always come up with new ideas”可知此处指富有创意的科学家们。故选C。
17．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ________ like Tu Youyou.
A．scientist B．singer C．driver
【答案】A
【详解】句意：李伟喜欢科学，他的梦想是成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；singer歌手；driver司机。根据“Li Wei likes science”可知，喜欢科学，所以想成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家，故选A。
18．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Tom always reads for an hour every day.
—That’s a good ________.
A．habit B．dream C．time D．wish
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆每天总是阅读一个小时。——那是一个好习惯。考查名词辨析。habit习惯；dream梦想；time时间；wish愿望。根据“Tom always reads for an hour every day.”可知，每天阅读一小时是个好习惯。故选A。
19．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently.
A．information B．progress C．knowledge
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国科学家最近在空间技术方面取得了巨大的进展。考查名词辨析。information信息；progress进步，进展；knowledge知识。根据“in space technology”可知，是在该领域取得进展，make great progress in sth“在某方面取得巨大进步/进展”。故选B。
20.（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Have you heard about the car ________ near the school
—Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.
A．accident B．park C．club
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你听说学校附近发生的车祸了吗？——是的。幸运的是，没有人严重受伤。考查名词辨析。accident事故；park公园；club俱乐部。根据“the car”及“Luckily, no one was seriously hurt”可知，询问是否有听说车祸的事情，故选A。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡-名词辨析2
中考真题
1．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad
—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.
A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences
2．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.
A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot
3．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—What goes up, but never comes down
—Your ________, of course.
A．age B．wealth C．weight D．temperature
4．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best.
A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies
5．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.
A．sports B．music C．science D．movies
6．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）Nancy, please take your ________ with you to school. It’s raining heavily.
A．cup B．watch C．umbrella D．dictionary
7．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Miss Li, happy Teachers’ Day! Here is a flower for you.
—Wow! Thanks for your ________.
A．present B．help C．question
8．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position
9．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）I wish you to have good ________ and get good grades.
A．chalk B．space C．luck D．music
10．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）John Smith often looks through the news about _______ to know what’s on in the cinema.
A．films B．music C．books D．weather
11．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ________.
A．scientist B．painter C．musician D．writer
12．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.
A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain
13．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy
— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.
A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish
14．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.
A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades
15．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.
A．pain B．sadness C．laughter
16．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.
A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction
17．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ________ like Tu Youyou.
A．scientist B．singer C．driver
18．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—Tom always reads for an hour every day.
—That’s a good ________.
A．habit B．dream C．time D．wish
19．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technology recently.
A．information B．progress C．knowledge
20.（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Have you heard about the car ________ near the school
—Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.
A．accident B．park C．club
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