第五十一讲 百日打卡-动词辨析1【2024年中考英语邦你学】

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名称 第五十一讲 百日打卡-动词辨析1【2024年中考英语邦你学】
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡--动词1
中考真题
1.(2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题) This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time.
A. satisfies B. hides C. carries D. brings
2.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题) Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l________.
3.(2023·江苏徐州·统考中考真题) If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ________ losing everything all at one time.
A. risk B. enjoy C. avoid D. consider
4.(2023·江苏泰州·统考中考真题) Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well.
A. reduce B. manage C. control D. influence
5.(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题) Are you sure the new method will ________ (奏效)
6.(2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题) —Can you ________ the sign for the community party
—Sure, where should I hang it
A. keep up B. take up C. give up D. put up
7.(2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题) The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.
A. expect B. create C. accept D. change
8.(2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题) Don’t give up ________ (尝试). I’m sure you will succeed.
9.(2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题) Our class ________ (赢) high praise in last year’s study tour.
10.(2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题) —Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to ________ a challenge.
—So he is. We all like him.
A. touch B. choose C. discuss D. accept
11.(2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题) The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A. blow out B. run out C. put out D. break out
12.(2023·福建省·统考中考真题) He is so honest a man that we all ________ him.
A. teach B. trust C. refuse
13.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题) Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A. put back B. put up C. put on D. put off
14.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题) We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain
15(2023·天津市·统考中考真题). To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day.
A. exercise B. cough C. sleep D. wait
16.(2023·天津市·统考中考真题) Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.
A. takes part in B. gets on well with
C. gets into trouble with D. keeps clear of
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡--动词1
中考真题
1.(2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题) This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time.
A. satisfies B. hides C. carries D. brings
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这种智能手表满足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴着它。
考查动词辨析。satisfies满足;hides隐藏;carries携带;brings带来。根据“This kind of SmartWatch ... Mr Li’s daily needs.”可推出是满足李先生的日常需求。故选A。
2.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题) Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l________.
【答案】(l)augh
【详解】句意:陈老师是幽默的,他总是讲有趣的笑话来使我们发笑。根据“Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes”可知幽默的人,讲了有趣的笑话会使人发笑,laugh“笑”,make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填(l)augh。
3.(2023·江苏徐州·统考中考真题) If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ________ losing everything all at one time.
A. risk B. enjoy C. avoid D. consider
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,你就有可能一次失去一切。
考查动词辨析。risk冒……的风险;enjoy喜欢;avoid避免;consider考虑。根据“If you put all your eggs in one basket, you…losing everything all at one time.”可知,如果把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,就会有失去全部的风险。故选A。
4.(2023·江苏泰州·统考中考真题) Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well.
A. reduce B. manage C. control D. influence
【答案】B
【详解】句意:张华,我们的班长,有条理,有思想,能很好地管理时间。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少;manage管理;control控制;influence影响。根据“Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to...time well.”可知,有条理,所以能很好地管理自己的时间,故选B。
5.(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题) Are you sure the new method will ________ (奏效)
【答案】work
【详解】句意:你确信新方法会奏效吗?work“奏效”,will后用动词原形,故填work。
6.(2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题) —Can you ________ the sign for the community party
—Sure, where should I hang it
A. keep up B. take up C. give up D. put up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能张贴社区聚会的招牌吗?——当然可以,挂在哪儿呢?
考查动词短语。keep up保持;take up占据;give up放弃;put up张贴。根据“where should I hang it”可知,张贴标识,故选D。
7.(2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题) The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.
A. expect B. create C. accept D. change
【答案】A
【详解】句意:《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没想到这首歌会被很多人欣赏60年。
考查动词辨析expect预料;create创造;accept接受;change改变。根据“…didn’t…the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.”可知,此处指没有料想到这首歌会如此受欢迎。故选A。
8.(2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题) Don’t give up ________ (尝试). I’m sure you will succeed.
【答案】trying
【详解】句意:不要放弃尝试。我相信你会成功的。try“尝试”,动词。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填trying。
9.(2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题) Our class ________ (赢) high praise in last year’s study tour.
【答案】won
【详解】句意:我们班在去年的巡回学习中赢得了高度赞扬。win“赢”,动词。根据“last year’s study tour”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填won。
10.(2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题) —Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to ________ a challenge.
—So he is. We all like him.
A. touch B. choose C. discuss D. accept
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们的英语老师非常自信。他总是准备好接受挑战。——他确实是。我们都喜欢他。
考查动词辨析。touch触摸;choose选择;discuss讨论;accept接受。根据“Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to...a challenge”可知他很自信,总是准备好接受挑战。故选D。
11.(2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题) The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A. blow out B. run out C. put out D. break out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外,它产生很少的污染。
考查动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭;run out用光;put out扑灭;break out爆发。根据“The wind energy costs very little and will never...”可知风能应是用之不竭的。故选B。
12.(2023·福建省·统考中考真题) He is so honest a man that we all ________ him.
A. teach B. trust C. refuse
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他是一个如此诚实的人,我们都信任他。
考查动词辨析。teach教;trust相信;refuse拒绝。根据“He is so honest a man”可知诚实的人是让人相信的。故选B。
13.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题) Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A. put back B. put up C. put on D. put off
【答案】B
【详解】句意:“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里,以表达美好的祝愿。
考查动词短语。put back放回去;put up张贴;put on穿上;put off推迟。“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸,人们会把它贴在家里。故选B。
14.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题) We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们对孩子们期望不高,因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。
考查动词辨析。express表达;excuse原谅;expect要求,指望;explain解释。根据“because they can’t understand the value of this work.”可知,不能对孩子有太高的期望,故选C。
15.(2023·天津市·统考中考真题) To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day.
A. exercise B. cough C. sleep D. wait
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。
考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼;cough咳嗽;sleep睡觉;wait等待。根据“To keep healthy”可知每天锻炼可以保持健康,故选A。
16.(2023·天津市·统考中考真题) Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.
A. takes part in B. gets on well with
C. gets into trouble with D. keeps clear of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。
考查动词短语。takes part in参加;gets on well with相处得很好;gets into trouble with惹上麻烦;keeps clear of避开,不接触。根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选B。
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