中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡--冠词2
模考真题
1．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考二模）Lily, you are so careless. Did you notice that there is ________ “s” in the word “island”
A．the B．a C．an D．/
2．（2023·重庆江北·校考三模）Bob loves physics so he wants to be ________ engineer when he grows up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Mr. Smith is ________ old man and he usually walks his dog after ________ supper.
A．a; the B．an; a C．an; / D．the; /
4．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）—How was your sixteenth birthday
—It was such ________ unforgettable one that I will always remember it.
A．an B．a C．the
5．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）Everyone should play ________ part in saving ________ earth.
A．a; an B．a; the C．the; / D．the; an
6．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）Li Dazhao was ________ pioneer of the Chinese revolution. Many people admire him till now.
A．a B．an C．the
7．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）One of the most important traditions in China is to respect ________ old.
A．a B．an C．the
8．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）The young man always gives a helping hand to ________ old in his community.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
9．（2023·福建·校联考三模）Journey to the West is ________ interesting book. Many children read it again and again.
A．a B．an C．the
10．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）David is good at playing ________ piano although he is only 5 years old.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
11．（2023·湖南湘西·统考二模）—Do you know Yao Ming
—Yes, of course. He is a famous basketball player. He can play ________ basketball well.
A．a B．/ C．the
12．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）—Jane, have you heard of Martin Luther King
—Yes. He is __________ person who gave a speech called I have a dream.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
13．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Sandy is ________ only child of her family and she is ________ member of the school Reading Club.
A．a; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the
14．（2023·福建厦门·厦门一中校考三模）—Are you going to surf ________ Internet this afternoon, Kate
—No. I have promised to play ________ chess with Ben.
A．/; / B．/; the C．the; /
15．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州外国语学校校考三模）—Did you have ________ fun at the party
—Yes. It came to ________ end at midnight.
A．a; / B．/; an C．a; an
16．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）The waiters in the restaurant are well-trained and friendly. Most people are pleased with ________ service there.
A．a B．an C．the
17．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）There is a pen on the desk. ________ pen is purple.
A．A B．An C．The
18．（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）There is ________ beautiful mountain in Yongchuan. It’s called Mountain Tea Bamboo Sea.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
19．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）—Who is the boy in a purple coat over there
—He’s my cousin Judy. He can play ________ guitar well.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
20．（2023·吉林四平·校联考三模）Jenny’s pen pal is from ________ European country, not________ Asian country.
A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an
21．（2023·吉林·统考一模）My grandmother bought ________ useful dictionary for me on my birthday.
A．an B．a C．the
22．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·内蒙古师范大学附属学校校考二模）I usually have ________ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had _________ big breakfast this morning.
A．/, a B．a, a C．/, the D．a, the
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡--冠词2
模考真题
1．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考二模）Lily, you are so careless. Did you notice that there is ________ “s” in the word “island”
A．the B．a C．an D．/
C
【详解】句意：莉莉，你太粗心了。你注意到“island”这个词里有一个“s”吗
考查冠词。the这/那，定冠词，表特指；a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。根据“‘s’ in the word ‘island’”可知，此处泛指一个字母“s”且“s”是以元音音素开头的字母，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。
2．（2023·重庆江北·校考三模）Bob loves physics so he wants to be ________ engineer when he grows up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
B
【详解】句意：鲍勃喜欢物理，所以他想要长大后成为一名工程师。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一名工程师”，engineer以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
3．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Mr. Smith is ________ old man and he usually walks his dog after ________ supper.
A．a; the B．an; a C．an; / D．the; /
C
【详解】句意：史密斯先生是个老人，他通常在晚饭后遛狗。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素之前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据语境，空一表示泛指一个老人，且old发音的第一个音素是元音因素，应用an；三餐前不加冠词，所以第二空不填。故选C。
4．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）—How was your sixteenth birthday
—It was such ________ unforgettable one that I will always remember it.
A．an B．a C．the
A
【详解】句意：——你16岁生日过得怎么样？——这是一次难忘的生日，我将永远记住它。
考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一次难忘的生日，且unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选A。
5．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）Everyone should play ________ part in saving ________ earth.
A．a; an B．a; the C．the; / D．the; an
B
【详解】句意：每个人都应该为拯救地球尽一份力。
考查冠词。play a part in“起……作用”，为固定短语；earth是独一无二的事物，前面需要定冠词the。故选B。
6．（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）Li Dazhao was ________ pioneer of the Chinese revolution. Many people admire him till now.
A．a B．an C．the
A
【详解】句意：李大钊是中国革命的先驱。直到现在很多人还仰慕他。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Li Dazhao was ... pioneer of the Chinese revolution.”可知，此处表示泛指一位中国革命的先驱，且pioneer是辅音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词a。故选A。
7．（2023·福建厦门·统考二模）One of the most important traditions in China is to respect ________ old.
A．a B．an C．the
C
【详解】句意：尊老是中国最重要的传统之一。
考查冠词的用法。根据“One of the most important traditions in China is to respect ... old.”可知，此处是“the+形容词”表示某一类人。故选C。
8．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）The young man always gives a helping hand to ________ old in his community.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
C
【详解】句意：这个年轻人总是帮助他社区里的老人。
考查冠词的用法。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；不填，就是零冠词。分析句子可知，此处使用定冠词the，the+形容词，表示一类人，the old表示“老年人”。 故选C。
9．（2023·福建·校联考三模）Journey to the West is ________ interesting book. Many children read it again and again.
A．a B．an C．the
B
【详解】句意:《西游记》是一本有趣的书。许多孩子一遍又一遍地读。
考查冠词辨析。分析句子可知，此处泛指一本有趣的书，且interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
10．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）David is good at playing ________ piano although he is only 5 years old.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
C
【详解】句意：大卫虽然只有5岁，却擅长弹钢琴。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。play与西洋乐器连用时，用定冠词the。故选C。
11．（2023·湖南湘西·统考二模）—Do you know Yao Ming
—Yes, of course. He is a famous basketball player. He can play ________ basketball well.
A．a B．/ C．the
B
【详解】句意：——你知道姚明吗？——是的，当然。他是一位著名的篮球运动员。他篮球打得很好。
考查冠词。球类运动前不加任何冠词，故选B。
12．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）—Jane, have you heard of Martin Luther King
—Yes. He is __________ person who gave a speech called I have a dream.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
C
【详解】句意：——简，你听说过马丁·路德·金吗？——是的。他就是那个发表了名为《我有一个梦想》的演讲的人。
考查冠词。根据“person who gave a speech...”可知此处特指发表演讲的人，用定冠词the。故选C。
13．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）Sandy is ________ only child of her family and she is ________ member of the school Reading Club.
A．a; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the
C
【详解】句意：桑迪是她家中唯一的孩子，她还是学校读书俱乐部的一员。
考查冠词的用法。第一个空用定冠词the特指“家里唯一的孩子”；第二空用不定冠词泛指“读书俱乐部里的一员”，空后单词以辅音音素开头，用a。故选C。
14．（2023·福建厦门·厦门一中校考三模）—Are you going to surf ________ Internet this afternoon, Kate
—No. I have promised to play ________ chess with Ben.
A．/; / B．/; the C．the; /
C
【详解】句意：——凯特，今天下午你打算上网吗？——不。我已经答应和本下棋了。
考查冠词。surf the Internet“上网”；play chess“下国际象棋”。故选C。
15．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州外国语学校校考三模）—Did you have ________ fun at the party
—Yes. It came to ________ end at midnight.
A．a; / B．/; an C．a; an
B
【详解】句意：——你在聚会上玩得开心吗？ ——是的。它在午夜才结束。
考查动词短语和冠词辨析：a一，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。have fun“玩得开心”，come to an end“结束”，end“结束”，为元音音素开头单词，其前应用an，故选B。
16．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）The waiters in the restaurant are well-trained and friendly. Most people are pleased with ________ service there.
A．a B．an C．the
C
【详解】句意：这家餐馆的服务员训练有素，很友好。大多数人对那里的服务很满意。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指，根据“The waiters in the restaurant are well-trained and friendly.”可知，此空特指这家餐馆的服务。故选C。
17．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）There is a pen on the desk. ________ pen is purple.
A．A B．An C．The
C
【详解】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔。这支钢笔是紫色的。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。空格后的pen是前文提到的，所以此空应填定冠词the，故选C。
18．（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）There is ________ beautiful mountain in Yongchuan. It’s called Mountain Tea Bamboo Sea.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
A
【详解】句意：永川有一座美丽的山。它叫山茶竹海。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一座山”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
19．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）—Who is the boy in a purple coat over there
—He’s my cousin Judy. He can play ________ guitar well.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
A
【详解】句意：——那边穿紫色上衣的男孩是谁？——他是我的表哥Judy。他弹吉他非常棒。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表特指；an一，不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a一，不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。play the guitar“弹吉他”，琴类前通常加定冠词the，故选A。
20．（2023·吉林四平·校联考三模）Jenny’s pen pal is from ________ European country, not________ Asian country.
A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an
C
【详解】句意：珍妮的笔友来自一个欧洲国家，而不是一个亚洲国家。
考查不定冠词的用法。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“Jenny’s pen pal is from…European country, not…Asian country.”可知，第一空泛指一个欧洲国家，European“欧洲的”是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a；第二空泛指一个亚洲国家，Asian“亚洲的”是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an。 故选C。
21．（2023·吉林·统考一模）My grandmother bought ________ useful dictionary for me on my birthday.
A．an B．a C．the
B
【详解】句意：我祖母在我生日那天给我买了一本有用的字典。
考查冠词。不定冠词a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。the表示特指。空后的 useful dictionary是单数，表泛指，而useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选B。
22．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·内蒙古师范大学附属学校校考二模）I usually have ________ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had _________ big breakfast this morning.
A．/, a B．a, a C．/, the D．a, the
A
【详解】句意：我通常在7点钟吃早餐，我今天早上吃了一顿丰富的早餐。
考查冠词。三餐前不加任何冠词，故第一空不填。当三餐前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词a/an，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
