中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡--时态4
过去将来时的用法
1. 基本用法：过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中) It was May30. Mike had just left his home. He was going to start fishing in the river with his friend, so he decided to call his friend first. He promised that he would help me.
2. 表示过去的动作习惯或倾向 【注：在该用法中，有时也可用used to代替would，但是当表示过去的状态或今昔对比时，只能用used to】 Most often we would find him lying on a couch, reading. She used to be a thin girl, but now she’s on the fatty side.
3. was/were going to + 动词原形 一可以表示过去的打算；二可以表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事 It seemed as if it was going to rain. I was going to leave when he came in.
4. come; go; leave; arrive; start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时 She told me she was coming to see me.
5. was/were to+动词原形表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情 She said she was to get married next month.
6. was/were about to +动词原形表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作(不与表示具体的时间状语连用) I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.
7. 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时 I didn’t know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know. The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.
中考真题
1．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Mum, where is Tony
—He ________ to watch a football match. He will be back later.
A．has gone B．went C．goes
2．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
—I ________ my mother prepare the dinner then.
A．helped B．am helping C．was helping
3．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）When my friend called me yesterday, I ________ my mom in the kitchen.
A．helped B．is helping C．was helping
4．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.
A．will play B．play C．played
5．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West
— It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times.
A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading
6．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—Oh, I’m nearly lost in this city.
—Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left.
A．has changed B．changed C．changes
7．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Sally, I ________ the picture already.
—Wow, truly beautiful!
A．finish B．have finished C．was finishing
8．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.
A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; is going to be
9．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided
10．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）The panda Ya Ya ________ back to China on April 27th, 2023.
A．is brought B．was brought C．will be brought
11．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Can he get the first prize in the race
—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.
A．will expect to do B．is expected doing
C．has expected doing D．was expected to do
12．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.
A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit
13．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.
A．eats B．is eaten C．was eaten
14．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.
A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown
15．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.
A．gives B．has given C．gave D．was given
16．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools.
A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced
17．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.
A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted
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百日打卡--时态4
过去将来时的用法
1. 基本用法：过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中) It was May30. Mike had just left his home. He was going to start fishing in the river with his friend, so he decided to call his friend first. He promised that he would help me.
2. 表示过去的动作习惯或倾向 【注：在该用法中，有时也可用used to代替would，但是当表示过去的状态或今昔对比时，只能用used to】 Most often we would find him lying on a couch, reading. She used to be a thin girl, but now she’s on the fatty side.
3. was/were going to + 动词原形 一可以表示过去的打算；二可以表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事 It seemed as if it was going to rain. I was going to leave when he came in.
4. come; go; leave; arrive; start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时 She told me she was coming to see me.
5. was/were to+动词原形表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情 She said she was to get married next month.
6. was/were about to +动词原形表示在过去看来即将要发生的动作(不与表示具体的时间状语连用) I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.
7. 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时 I didn’t know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know. The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard.
中考真题
1．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Mum, where is Tony
—He ________ to watch a football match. He will be back later.
A．has gone B．went C．goes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，托尼在哪里？——他去看足球比赛了。他一会儿就回来。
考查动词时态。根据“He will be back later.”可知，托尼去看足球比赛了，还没有回来，应用现在完成时，have gone to“去了（未回）”，故选A。
2．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
—I ________ my mother prepare the dinner then.
A．helped B．am helping C．was helping
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玲玲，昨晚7点时你在做什么呢？——我当时正在帮妈妈准备晚餐。
考查过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 yesterday evening”可知，指过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，句子应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选C。
3．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）When my friend called me yesterday, I ________ my mom in the kitchen.
A．helped B．is helping C．was helping
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我的朋友昨天给我打电话的时候，我正在厨房帮我妈妈。
考查过去进行时。根据“When my friend called me yesterday”可知在描述昨天朋友给我打电话时，我在做的事情，主句应用过去进行时，故选C。
4．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.
A．will play B．play C．played
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天我和我的同学打篮球。我们玩得很开心。
考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
5．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West
— It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times.
A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部小说《西游记》怎么样？——它太令人兴奋了，我已经读了三遍了。
考查时态。根据“It’s so exciting”及“for three times”可知，表示已经看过三次，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。
6．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—Oh, I’m nearly lost in this city.
—Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left.
A．has changed B．changed C．changes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——哦，我在这个城市几乎迷路了。——是的。自从你离开后，这个城市发生了很大的变化。
考查时态。根据“The city...a lot since you left.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选A。
7．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Sally, I ________ the picture already.
—Wow, truly beautiful!
A．finish B．have finished C．was finishing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莎莉，我已经画完了。——哇，真漂亮！
考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选B。
8．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.
A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; is going to be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天，我会去钓鱼。
考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知宾语从句中用一般将来时will do，排除B；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。
9．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.
A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语Breakfast是动作provide的承受者，结合“every day”可知，是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
10．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）The panda Ya Ya ________ back to China on April 27th, 2023.
A．is brought B．was brought C．will be brought
【答案】B
【详解】句意：大熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日被带回中国。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“on April 27th, 2023”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
11．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Can he get the first prize in the race
—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.
A．will expect to do B．is expected doing
C．has expected doing D．was expected to do
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗？——大家都希望他这样，但他只是把腿弄伤了。现在不可能了。
考查动词时态和语态。主语He和expect之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.”可知，期望的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be expected to do sth“被期望做某事”，固定短语，故选D。
12．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.
A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit
【答案】B
【详解】句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。
考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。
13．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.
A．eats B．is eaten C．was eaten
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天，那个蛋糕被饥饿的学生们很快吃完了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语The cake与动词eat存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选C。
14．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.
A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown
【答案】D
【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。
15．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）Hou Yi ________ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.
A．gives B．has given C．gave D．was given
【答案】D
【详解】句意：后羿因为射下了九个太阳而得到了神药，然后逄蒙想偷走它。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Hou Yi与谓语动词give是被动关系，又根据“then Pang Meng tried to steal it”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选D。
16．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools.
A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。
考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语“they”指代“Computers”，与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（were done）。故选D。
17．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.
A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。
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