中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡--动词2
实义动词
1. Does your teacher __________ after-school activities with you
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你的老师和你一起做课后活动吗？Does开头，后面动词原型跟上。
故选A。
---Who ________ sports in your family ---My father and I ________.
like; do B. likes; are C. like; are D. likes; do
【答案】D
【详解】句意：--在你的家庭里谁喜欢运动？--我和我爸爸喜欢。Who充当疑问词做主语，时态一般现在时，谓语通常用单数；第二空为了避免重复like，用do代替，my father and I是主语，谓语用复数，用do，故选D。
3. The workers are busy windows to the new building these days.
A. fixed B. fixing C. to fix D.fix
【答案】B
【详解】句意：工人们这些天忙着给新大楼安装窗户。句中be busy doing表示忙于做某事，后面跟动词ing形式，故选B。
4. — Does Peter like to watch TV — __________.
A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he likes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-peter喜欢看电视吗？本题考察的是一般疑问句，问句中用助动词does提问，肯定回答：Yes，he does，否定回答：No，he doesn't。故选B。
5. Mr Wang together with his wife and children ________ in the countryside.
A. enjoys living B. enjoy living C. enjoys to live D. enjoy to live
【答案】A
【详解】句意：王先生和他的妻子和孩子们喜欢住在农村。本题考察的是enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，主语是Mr Wang，together with表伴随。故选A。
6. —Do you often ________ snowmen in winter, Jack —Yes, I do.
A. made B. make C. do D. did
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-jack你经常在冬天做雪人吗？-是的。Often是一般现在时的时间状语，本题时态是一般现在时，主语是you所以谓语动词用原型。故选B。
7.What are you going to _____about the picnic next week
A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak
【答案】A
【详解】句意：下周你将谈论关于野餐的什么内容？talk about“谈论”常见短语。故选A。
8.They enjoy_______a ball game after______your homework.
A.to play;doing B.playing;do C.to play;to do D.playing;doing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他们喜欢做完你的家庭作业之后打球赛。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，after doing sth“在做什么事情之后”。故选D。
9. What about ________, Amy
A. go walking B. going walking C. go to walk D. going to walking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Amy去散步怎么样？What about doing sth意为“做某事怎么样”。go walking意为“去散步”，为固定搭配。故选B。
10. He likes ________ because he is good at ________.
A. swim; swim B. swim; swimming
C. swimming; swimming D. swimming; swim
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他喜欢游泳，因为他擅长于游泳。like doing sth 意为“喜欢做某事”，be good at doing sth意为“擅长于做某事”。故选C。
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百日打卡--动词2
实义动词
实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。实义动词包括及物动词和不及物动词。
1、及物动词
及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
（1）动词+宾语
I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书
（2）动词+宾语+补语
We call this bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly.
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见带双宾语的动词有：give,buy,bring,get,lend,teach,read等
2、不及物动词
不及物动词自身完整，无需接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑的快。
They work in a factory.他们在工厂工作。
（1）有些动词即可作及物动词又可作不及物动词
We study English.我们学习英语。（及物）
We study hard.我们学习努力。（不及物）
Boys fly kites。男孩们放风筝。（及物）
Birds can fly.鸟会飞。（不及物）
（2）有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起，构成及物动词短语
①动词+介词
Look at the blackboard.看黑板
Listen to me carefully.仔细听我说。
②动词+副词
He turns off the light.他关掉了灯。
He picked it up and gave it to me.他把它捡起来，并给了我。
③动词+副词+介词
Lets get on with the work.让我们继续这项工作吧。
He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处的很好。
④动词+名词+介词
Please pay attention to the phrases in the article.请注意文章中的词组。
We can make good use of air.我们可以充分利用空气。
3、实义动词在肯定句中，要随着主语的变化而变化。
当主语为第三人称单数he,she, it时，实义动词要变为相应的第三人称单数；
当主语为非第三人称单数I, you(你), we,you(你们) they时，实义动词要用动词的原形。
1. Does your teacher __________ after-school activities with you
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
---Who ________ sports in your family ---My father and I ________.
like; do B. likes; are C. like; are D. likes; do
3. The workers are busy windows to the new building these days.
A. fixed B. fixing C. to fix D.fix
4. — Does Peter like to watch TV — __________.
A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he likes
5. Mr Wang together with his wife and children ________ in the countryside.
A. enjoys living B. enjoy living C. enjoys to live D. enjoy to live
6. —Do you often ________ snowmen in winter, Jack —Yes, I do.
A. made B. make C. do D. did
7.What are you going to _____about the picnic next week
A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak
8.They enjoy_______a ball game after______your homework.
A.to play;doing B.playing;do C.to play;to do D.playing;doing
9. What about ________, Amy
A. go walking B. going walking C. go to walk D. going to walking
10. He likes ________ because he is good at ________.
A. swim; swim B. swim; swimming
C. swimming; swimming D. swimming; swim
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