中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡-阅读理解4
篇七(2019苏州中考真题)
Every day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish. Yet every day we make more and more rubbish. What can we do We can recycle some of our rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.
Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps. Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead. In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.
Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. Steel and aluminum cans (钢铝罐) can be melted down (熔化) and made into new cans. The same is true of glass bottles. This can be done aver and over again. Recycling doesn't take as much energy as making these things the first time. So we can use less of Earth's fuel resources.
Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park benches, playgrounds and so on. Some people call plastic the "wood" of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400 years-even if they stay outside in the weather. No wood can do that!
22. The underlined word "landfills" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______ ．
A. bench factories B. places for rubbish
C. green mountains D. recycling centres
23. According to the passage, what happens last to the can
A. The can is put into a recycling bin.
B. The can is melted down and reused.
C. A steel can gets filled with corn.
D. A person uses the corn in the can.
24. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Cans should be melted down.
B. Old newspapers can be reused.
C. We can build benches that last 400 years.
D. We should recycle everything that we can.
【答案】22.B 23.B 24.D
【解析】【文章大意】文章通过介绍如何将垃圾回收利用，来呼吁大家做好垃圾回收利用的工作，为大自然 地球减负。
22. 根据第二段划线词所在句Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead.（我们投入______的东西有一半可以回收利用。）据此可推断，能够被回收利用的，一般是垃圾，而堆放垃圾的地方应为垃圾场，故划线词landfill应意为“垃圾场”，即存放垃圾的地方，故选B。
23. 根据第三段Steel and aluminum cans (金属雄) can be melted down (熔化) and made into new cans.（钢罐和铝罐可以熔化制成新的罐子。）由此可见，罐头可以熔化并再次使用，故选B。
24. 通读全文，并根据第一段Yet every day we make more and more rubbish. What can we do We can recycle some of our rubbish.（然而，每天我们制造的垃圾越来越多。我们该怎么办？我们可以回收一些垃圾。）由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是呼吁大家积极参与回收利用垃圾这一项工作，故选D。
篇八(2019苏州中考真题)
Athletics vs． Gardening
The students of Southside School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden．
An athletic program is hatch better than gardening． How are we ever going to win anything at the Inter-School Athletics without proper training？ At the moment，we only do athletics for one tam and the teachers train us．We need experts（专家）to teach us things like throwing and high jump． I know lots of kids say they're tot interested in competitions， but that's because they've never won anything． If they got better training and started winning things， they'd soon change their minds． People always say kids don't get enough exercise． Just because you do gardening outdoors doesn't make it exercise， so I don't sec how it matters． Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at the same tine． I don't think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden． In fact， I think a garden is a really bad idea． I don't know why we're even considering it． Liz， Grade 8
I think a vegetable garden is a great idea． We already do hours of sport， including athletics． And not everyone likes sport． Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether you're any good at it， or whether you're going to win． And you really do gel exercise when you garden． There's digging， weeding and watering Even picking things can be hard work - pumpkins aren't light you know! There are lots of kids around here who don't have gardens so they can't grow things even they want to． If you really want to do more sport， you can join a club． And think about it： What helps you to be good at sport？ You need to eat lots of fruit and vegetables． If we learn to cook all the things we grow， the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then we'll be better at sport． Sam， Grade 8
25. Which of these points do Liz and Sam both make？ ______
A. Kids should take exercise． B. Kids should eat vegetables．
C. Kids should try to win more． D. Kids should be outside more．
26. What is one reason Liz gives for saying "a garden is a really bad idea"？ ______
A. Some students don't like getting dirty．
B. Some students don't enjoy being outside．
C. Some students already know how to garden．
D. Some students may have no chance to garden．
27. Why does Sam say， "And think about it．： what helps you to be good at sport？" ______
A. To change the subject．
B. To introduce his next reason．
C. To support Liz's idea．
D. To find an answer to the question．
【答案】25.A 26.D 27.B
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文就学校应该经营体育项目还是开始蔬菜种植园进行讨论。
25. 根据表格一中People always say kids don't get enough exercise． Just because you do gardening outdoors doesn't make it exercise， so I don't see how it matters．人们总是说孩子们没有得到足够的锻炼．仅仅因为你喜欢户外运动并不能使它成为运动，所以我不知道它有什么关系．和表格二中Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether you're any good at it， or whether you're going to win．园艺是一种很好的锻炼方式，不用担心你是否擅长园艺，或者你是否会赢．可知这两人都认为孩子们应该锻炼。故选A。
26. 根据表格一致I don't think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden(我认为花园里没有足够的工作给每个人)可知，不是每个学生都有机会去花园。故选D。
27. 根据表格二中If we learn to cook all the things we grow， the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then we'll be better at sport．(如果我们学会烹饪我们种的所有东西，花园将使我们所有人保持健康和健康，然后我们将在运动方面做得更好)可知，这是阐述他的擅长运动的下一个理由。故选B。
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百日打卡-阅读理解4
篇七(2019苏州中考真题)
Every day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish. Yet every day we make more and more rubbish. What can we do We can recycle some of our rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.
Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps. Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead. In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.
Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. Steel and aluminum cans (钢铝罐) can be melted down (熔化) and made into new cans. The same is true of glass bottles. This can be done aver and over again. Recycling doesn't take as much energy as making these things the first time. So we can use less of Earth's fuel resources.
Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park benches, playgrounds and so on. Some people call plastic the "wood" of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400 years-even if they stay outside in the weather. No wood can do that!
22. The underlined word "landfills" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______ ．
A. bench factories B. places for rubbish
C. green mountains D. recycling centres
23. According to the passage, what happens last to the can
A. The can is put into a recycling bin.
B. The can is melted down and reused.
C. A steel can gets filled with corn.
D. A person uses the corn in the can.
24. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Cans should be melted down.
B. Old newspapers can be reused.
C. We can build benches that last 400 years.
D. We should recycle everything that we can.
篇八(2019苏州中考真题)
Athletics vs． Gardening
The students of Southside School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden．
An athletic program is hatch better than gardening． How are we ever going to win anything at the Inter-School Athletics without proper training？ At the moment，we only do athletics for one tam and the teachers train us．We need experts（专家）to teach us things like throwing and high jump． I know lots of kids say they're tot interested in competitions， but that's because they've never won anything． If they got better training and started winning things， they'd soon change their minds． People always say kids don't get enough exercise． Just because you do gardening outdoors doesn't make it exercise， so I don't sec how it matters． Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at the same tine． I don't think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden． In fact， I think a garden is a really bad idea． I don't know why we're even considering it． Liz， Grade 8
I think a vegetable garden is a great idea． We already do hours of sport， including athletics． And not everyone likes sport． Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether you're any good at it， or whether you're going to win． And you really do gel exercise when you garden． There's digging， weeding and watering Even picking things can be hard work - pumpkins aren't light you know! There are lots of kids around here who don't have gardens so they can't grow things even they want to． If you really want to do more sport， you can join a club． And think about it： What helps you to be good at sport？ You need to eat lots of fruit and vegetables． If we learn to cook all the things we grow， the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then we'll be better at sport． Sam， Grade 8
25. Which of these points do Liz and Sam both make？ ______
A. Kids should take exercise． B. Kids should eat vegetables．
C. Kids should try to win more． D. Kids should be outside more．
26. What is one reason Liz gives for saying "a garden is a really bad idea"？ ______
A. Some students don't like getting dirty．
B. Some students don't enjoy being outside．
C. Some students already know how to garden．
D. Some students may have no chance to garden．
27. Why does Sam say， "And think about it．： what helps you to be good at sport？" ______
A. To change the subject．
B. To introduce his next reason．
C. To support Liz's idea．
D. To find an answer to the question．
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