中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡-阅读理解7
篇十三(2021苏州中考真题)
On the bottom of most plastic packaging (包装）, there's a small triangle (三角）with a letter or a number written inside. These little symbols are not easy to be noticed, but are really important. They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not.
Can it be recycled Types of Plastic
√ PET This is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves! It's used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes.
√ HDPE HDPE is a stronger type of plastic. It is what milk bottles are made of.
× LDPE LDPE is a very soft plastic which is not easily broken. It is what shopping bags are made of.
× PS (POLYSTYRENE] This plastic is often seen in our daily life. You'll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you get hot drinks in, or as takeaway food packaging.
40. Which is a stronger type of plastic
A. PET. B. HDPE. C. LDPE. D. PS.
41. Which of the following uses PET plastic
A. Milk bottles. B. Hot drink white cups.
C. Drinking water bottles. D. Takeaway food packaging.
42. What is the purpose of this article
A. To introduce types of plastic. B. To display reusable items.
C. To explain recycling methods. D. To recommend shopping bags.
【答案】40.B 41C 42.A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四种塑料类型。
40. 细节理解题。根据HDPE is a stronger type of plastic.可知，HDPE是一种强度更大的塑料。故选B。
41. 细节理解题。根据This is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves! It's used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes.这是你经常在超市货架上看到的塑料！它被用来制作塑料水瓶和饼干盒。可知，引用瓶装水使用PET塑料。故选C。
42. 写作意图题。根据表格上方一段文字，在大多数塑料包装的底部，都有一个小三角形，里面写着一个字母或数字。这些小符号不容易被注意到，但却非常重要。他们会告诉你这是哪种塑料，是否可以回收利用。以及表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了四种塑料类型。故选A。
篇十四(2021苏州中考真题)
Chinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects (方言）and these dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects. Putonghua (or Mandarin) the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations. Within these large dialect groups, there are small groups, many of which are difficult to understand. In Fujian, for example, people living 10 kilometres away from one another can be speaking different Min dialects.
Putonghua
It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province. It is called Guoyu in some parts of China, like Hong Kong, Macao（澳门）and Taiwan. It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese, or Standard Chinese.
Wu
Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui, Wu is made up of hundreds of different of spoken forms.
Hakka/Kejia
Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and some countries in Southeast Asia.
Min
It is spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. Min group is the most diverse（多样的）, with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries.
Yue
It is spoken in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.
43. What does the underlined word "predominant" mean
A. More beautiful. B. More special.
C. More interesting. D. More common.
44. What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage
A. It is used by a small group of people in China.
B. It is spoken only by people in Mainland China.
C. It is included in the official languages of the United Nations.
D. It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China.
45. Based on he passage, which of the following is true
A. Most people in Anhui speak Kejia.
B. Wu is the local dialect of Shanghai.
C. Yue has the most different spoken forms.
D. Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.
【答案】43.D 44.C 45.B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的普通话和地方方言。
43. 根据第二段is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations可知有70%多的人说普通话，也是联合国六种官方语言之一，因此判断普通话是更加普遍的一种语言，因此猜测划线单词的含义为“更普遍的”，故选D。
44. 根据第二段is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations可知有70%多的人说普通话，也是联合国六种官方语言之一，可知普通话被纳入联合国官方语言，故选C。
45. 根据第三段Wu. Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui吴语，在上海 浙江的大部分地区和江苏 安徽的南部地区使用，因此判断吴语是上海当地的方言，故选B。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡-阅读理解7
篇十三(2021苏州中考真题)
On the bottom of most plastic packaging (包装）, there's a small triangle (三角）with a letter or a number written inside. These little symbols are not easy to be noticed, but are really important. They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be recycled or not.
Can it be recycled Types of Plastic
√ PET This is the plastic that you often see on supermarket shelves! It's used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit boxes.
√ HDPE HDPE is a stronger type of plastic. It is what milk bottles are made of.
× LDPE LDPE is a very soft plastic which is not easily broken. It is what shopping bags are made of.
× PS (POLYSTYRENE] This plastic is often seen in our daily life. You'll probably have seen it as those cheap white cups you get hot drinks in, or as takeaway food packaging.
40. Which is a stronger type of plastic
A. PET. B. HDPE. C. LDPE. D. PS.
41. Which of the following uses PET plastic
A. Milk bottles. B. Hot drink white cups.
C. Drinking water bottles. D. Takeaway food packaging.
42. What is the purpose of this article
A. To introduce types of plastic. B. To display reusable items.
C. To explain recycling methods. D. To recommend shopping bags.
篇十四(2021苏州中考真题)
Chinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects (方言）and these dialects can be further divided into many kinds of local dialects. Putonghua (or Mandarin) the predominant dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages of the United Nations. Within these large dialect groups, there are small groups, many of which are difficult to understand. In Fujian, for example, people living 10 kilometres away from one another can be speaking different Min dialects.
Putonghua
It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan Province. It is called Guoyu in some parts of China, like Hong Kong, Macao（澳门）and Taiwan. It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese, or Standard Chinese.
Wu
Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and Anhui, Wu is made up of hundreds of different of spoken forms.
Hakka/Kejia
Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and some countries in Southeast Asia.
Min
It is spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. Min group is the most diverse（多样的）, with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries.
Yue
It is spoken in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, all over Southeast Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.
43. What does the underlined word "predominant" mean
A. More beautiful. B. More special.
C. More interesting. D. More common.
44. What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage
A. It is used by a small group of people in China.
B. It is spoken only by people in Mainland China.
C. It is included in the official languages of the United Nations.
D. It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China.
45. Based on he passage, which of the following is true
A. Most people in Anhui speak Kejia.
B. Wu is the local dialect of Shanghai.
C. Yue has the most different spoken forms.
D. Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.
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