中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡-阅读理解2
篇三 (2023·江苏省苏州市·历年真题)
Confucianism （儒家思想） has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
To help people understand how to behave towards others，Confucianism teaches the Five Constants （五常）.These are ren，yi，li，zhi and xin.They are general virtues （美德） around the world.The most important two are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others.Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others.He is famous for teaching people " What you do not want done to yourself，do not do to others".It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule （treat others as you wish to be treated）.
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand，li is a little harder to express.It can be thought of as duty or even respect.Generally，li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life.In Confucian writings，discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors （祖先）.While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings，li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao.This is the duty children have to their parents.Xiao means loving，respecting，obeying and taking care of one's parents in their old age.In Confucianism，xiao is important for a harmonious （和谐的） society：Without it，the whole world would fall into a mess.
4. Which are the most important of the Five Constants？ ______
A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi.
5. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
6. Which of the following is an example of li？ ______
A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one's children.
C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one's life.
7. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism？ ______
A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history.
C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules.
【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】 4.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The most important two are ren and li.（最重要的两个是仁和礼。）可知，"五常"中最重要的是仁和礼，故选：B。
5.句意猜测题。根据第三段划线句子What you do not want done to yourself，do not do to others（己所不欲，勿施于人）可知，第三段划线句子最好汉语是"己所不欲，勿施于人"，故选：C。
6.细节理解题。根据第四段中的Generally，li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life.In Confucian writings，discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors.（一般来说，礼是我们在日常生活中与人联系的方式。在儒家著作中，关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何纪念祖先。）可知，C选项"遵守饮茶规则"是礼的例子，故选：C。
7.主旨大意题。根据第一段Confucianism has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.（儒家思想被中国人遵循了两千多年。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了儒家思想在中国已经流传了两千多年，并且儒家思想教导人们如何对待他人，其中包括五常：仁、义、礼、智、信。这五常是世界通用的美德，其中最重要的是仁和礼。因此这篇文章主要告诉我们关于儒家思想的优点，故选：A。
本文主要介绍了儒家思想在中国已经流传了两千多年，并且儒家思想教导人们如何对待他人，其中包括五常：仁、义、礼、智、信。这五常是世界通用的美德，其中最重要的是仁和礼。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
篇四 (2023·江苏省苏州市·历年真题)
It was my first day at school.It was also Miss Caroline's first day to be a teacher.
Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats.Then she started to teach us the alphabet （字母表）.
When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate （有读写能力的），she said， "Tell your father not to teach you any more.It's best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind."
After supper that night，Atticus sat down with the paper and called， "Scout，ready to read？"
I told Atticus I didn't feel very well and didn't think I'd go to school any more if it was all right with him.
"You never went to school and you do all right，so I'll just stay home too.You can teach me like Grandaddy taught you."
"No，I can't，" said Atticus. "I have to make a living.Besides，they'd put me in prison if I kept you at home.Now what's the matter？"
I told him what happened at school. "Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong，so we can't ever read any more.Please don't send me back，please sir."
"First of all，" he said， "if you can learn a simple trick，Scout，you'll get along a lot better with all kinds of people.You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—"
"Sir？"
"—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it."
Atticus continued， "You learned many things today.Miss Caroline learned several things herself.We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day，and we should understand her when she knew no better."
"But if I keep on going to school，we can't ever read any more…"
"That's really worrying you，isn't it？"
"Yes，sir."
When Atticus looked at me，I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something. "Do you know what a compromise （妥协） is？" he asked.
"Breaking the law？"
"No，an agreement.It works this way，" he said. "If you promise me to go to school，we'll go on reading every night as usual.Is it OK？"
"Yes sir!"
12. What happened to Scout on her first day at school？ ______
A. She was not able to read the alphabet.
B. She lost interest in reading and writing.
C. She couldn't follow Miss Caroline in class.
D. She was asked to stop learning from Atticus.
13. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 11 mean？ ______
A. To play a small trick on him. B. To walk hand in hand with him.
C. To tell him about your thoughts. D. To think from his point of view.
14. What did Scout agree to do towards the end of the story？ ______
A. Go to school. B. Stay at home. C. Teach herself. D. Make a living.
15. What can we infer from the passage？ ______
A. Scout didn't trust Atticus. B. Scout didn't like reading.
C. Atticus was a wise father. D. Atticus was mad at Scout.
【答案】D、D、A、C
【解析】12.细节理解题。根据第一段It was my first day at school.It was also Miss Caroline's first day to be a teacher.（这是我上学的第一天。这也是Caroline小姐当老师的第一天。）第三段When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate ，she said， "Tell your father not to teach you any more.It's best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind."（当Caroline小姐发现我识字时，她说："告诉你父亲不要再教你了。以全新的思维开始阅读和写作是最好的。"）可知，作者上学的第一天被告知不要跟着父亲（Atticus）学习了。故选D。
13.推理判断题。根据第九段You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—（你永远不会真正了解一个人，除非你站在他的角度考虑问题——）以及第十一段 ——until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.（直到你钻进他的皮肤里，穿着它走来走去。）可知，这里爸爸想教作者立足于对方的内心世界，站在对方的角度思考。故选D。
14.细节理解题。根据最后两段"If you promise me to go to school，we'll go on reading every night as usual.Is it OK？"（"如果你答应我去上学，我们就像往常一样每天晚上读书。这样可以吗？"）以及"Yes，sir!"（好的！）可知，故事的最后Scout同意去上学了。故选A。
15.推理判断题。根据第九段 "First of all，" he said， "if you can learn a simple trick，Scout，you'll get along a lot better with all kinds of people.You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—"（"首先，"他说，"Scout，如果你能学会一个简单的把戏，你就能和各种各样的人相处得更好。你永远不会真正了解一个人，除非你站在他的角度考虑问题——"）可知，父亲以小把戏做比喻，让儿子站在对方的角度思考问题，由此可以看出父亲很有智慧。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者第一天上学的经历，以及在学校遇到的问题。在第一天上学时，老师Miss Caroline给学生们讲了一篇有关猫的故事，然后开始教学生们字母表。当她发现作者已经识字时，建议他不要再由父亲教，而是让他重新开始学习。当晚，作者告诉父亲他不想再去上学了，因为老师说他的父亲教错了，不能再读书了。父亲Atticus告诉他，如果他能学会换位思考，就能更好地与人相处。他还告诉作者，Miss Caroline也在学习如何适应当地的文化。最后，Atticus与作者达成妥协，只要作者继续上学，他们就可以像往常一样每晚阅读。整篇文章通过一个小学生的视角，展现了家庭教育和学校教育之间的冲突，以及如何解决这种冲突。同时，文章也强调了换位思考的重要性，以及理解和尊重不同文化背景的必要性。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
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百日打卡-阅读理解2
篇三 (2023·江苏省苏州市·历年真题)
Confucianism （儒家思想） has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
To help people understand how to behave towards others，Confucianism teaches the Five Constants （五常）.These are ren，yi，li，zhi and xin.They are general virtues （美德） around the world.The most important two are ren and li.
Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others.Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others.He is famous for teaching people " What you do not want done to yourself，do not do to others".It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule （treat others as you wish to be treated）.
While the meaning of ren is easy to understand，li is a little harder to express.It can be thought of as duty or even respect.Generally，li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life.In Confucian writings，discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors （祖先）.While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings，li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao.This is the duty children have to their parents.Xiao means loving，respecting，obeying and taking care of one's parents in their old age.In Confucianism，xiao is important for a harmonious （和谐的） society：Without it，the whole world would fall into a mess.
4. Which are the most important of the Five Constants？ ______
A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li. C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi.
5. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
6. Which of the following is an example of li？ ______
A. Building a peaceful society. B. Taking care of one's children.
C. Obeying rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one's life.
7. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism？ ______
A. Its general virtues. B. Its long history.
C. Its new challenges. D. Its golden rules.
篇四 (2023·江苏省苏州市·历年真题)
It was my first day at school.It was also Miss Caroline's first day to be a teacher.
Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats.Then she started to teach us the alphabet （字母表）.
When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate （有读写能力的），she said， "Tell your father not to teach you any more.It's best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind."
After supper that night，Atticus sat down with the paper and called， "Scout，ready to read？"
I told Atticus I didn't feel very well and didn't think I'd go to school any more if it was all right with him.
"You never went to school and you do all right，so I'll just stay home too.You can teach me like Grandaddy taught you."
"No，I can't，" said Atticus. "I have to make a living.Besides，they'd put me in prison if I kept you at home.Now what's the matter？"
I told him what happened at school. "Miss Caroline said you taught me all wrong，so we can't ever read any more.Please don't send me back，please sir."
"First of all，" he said， "if you can learn a simple trick，Scout，you'll get along a lot better with all kinds of people.You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—"
"Sir？"
"—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it."
Atticus continued， "You learned many things today.Miss Caroline learned several things herself.We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day，and we should understand her when she knew no better."
"But if I keep on going to school，we can't ever read any more…"
"That's really worrying you，isn't it？"
"Yes，sir."
When Atticus looked at me，I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something. "Do you know what a compromise （妥协） is？" he asked.
"Breaking the law？"
"No，an agreement.It works this way，" he said. "If you promise me to go to school，we'll go on reading every night as usual.Is it OK？"
"Yes sir!"
12. What happened to Scout on her first day at school？ ______
A. She was not able to read the alphabet.
B. She lost interest in reading and writing.
C. She couldn't follow Miss Caroline in class.
D. She was asked to stop learning from Atticus.
13. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 11 mean？ ______
A. To play a small trick on him. B. To walk hand in hand with him.
C. To tell him about your thoughts. D. To think from his point of view.
14. What did Scout agree to do towards the end of the story？ ______
A. Go to school. B. Stay at home. C. Teach herself. D. Make a living.
15. What can we infer from the passage？ ______
A. Scout didn't trust Atticus. B. Scout didn't like reading.
C. Atticus was a wise father. D. Atticus was mad at Scout.
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