中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡-重点句型1
汉译英---50个基础句型（1）
一、基础梳理
1. as soon as 2. (not) as/so…as…
3. as …as possible 4. ask sb. for sth.
5. ask/tell sb. ( how) to do sth. 6. ask/tell sb. ( not) to do sth.
7. be afraid of doing sth./that 8. be busy doing sth.
9. be famous /late/ready/sorry for 10. be glad that…
11. both …and… 12. either…or…
13. buy/give /show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 14. get + 比较级
15. get on with 16. get ready for /get sth ready
17. had better (not) do sth. 18. help sb. (to) do /help sb. with
19. I don’t think that… 20. It’s bad /good for….
21. enjoy/hate/ finish/mind/keep/go on doing sth. 22. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
23. give /show/ bring/ lend/ send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 24. It’s time for…/to do sth.
25. keep sb. doing 26. keep /make sth. +adj.
27. like to do /like doing 28. make/let sb.( not) do sth.
29. neither…nor… 30. not…at all
31. not only…but also… 32. not…until…
33. so …that… 34. spend…on/(in)doing sth.
35. stop sb. from doing sth. 36. stop to do /stop doing
37. take/bring sth with sb 38. too…to…
39. I would like to…/Would you like to … 40. Will (Would,Could) you please…
41. It’s important for sb. to do sth. 42. used to…
43. One…the other…/Some… others… 44. see/hear sb. do ( doing) sth.
45. The +比较级…, the +比较级…, 46. There is sth. wrong with…
47. What about/How about… 48. What’s wrong/the matter with…
49. Why not… 50. It’s two meters (years) long (old)
常用句型梳理
怎么处理：how to deal with sth./what to do with sth.
做什么/如何做：what to do /how to do it.
过去常常做某事：used to do sth
习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth
被用来做某事：be used to do
成功做成某事succeed in doing sth have success in doing sth
be successful in doing sth have done sth successfully manage to do sth 设法做成某事
4）try out for参加...的选拔（试镜）
in fear of one’s life 担忧生命中
5) have/let/make sb do sth使某人做某事 被动： sb be had/let/made to do
have sth done 请人做某事；使……被做
have sth to do 有……要做
别无选择只能做某事：have no choice but to do sth / have nothing to do but do
情不自禁做某事：can’t stop doing
迫不及待做某事：can’t wait to do sth
避免做某事：avoid doing sth
拒绝做某事：refuse to do sth
后悔(没)做某事（做过）:regret （not）doing sth.
对要做的事遗憾（未做）: regret to do(say/tell) sth
8) 做某事对某人来说……：It’s adj. for /of sb. to do sth
Sb make/think/find/believe it+adj+(for/of sb) to do sth
9) 劝诫某人不要做某事：warn sb. not to do sth
劝告某人不要做某事：encourage sb. not to do sth
be of +n.=be+adj.
词组：be of (much/little/no/great)help/importance/value =be helpful/important/valuable
a man of medium height
a man of great charm
a man of great wealth=a wealthy man (wealthier-wealthiest)
a boy of my daughter’s age
a man in his fifties
a boy with glasses
a girl in a yellow dress
a man in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁的时候
in the fifties在50年代
原来是/证明是/结果是：turn out
It turn(s/ed) out +that从句
achieve/keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡
13）建议某人做某事：advise sb. to do sth/suggest doing sth
允许某人做某事：allow doing sth / allow sb to do sth
14）对某人/某事很严格：be strict with sb./in sth.
15) 做某事有困难：have difficulty doing sth
What great difficulty we have/had doing sth
犹豫不决：have difficulty making a decision
16) Make (little/ much/ great) progress in doing sth. 表示“在做某事方面（几乎没）取得（很大）进步”。
Make so much/little progress in sth. that…
Make such great progress in sth. that…
What great progress I have made...
17) 下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do =make a decision to do
第一次亮相 make one’s first/final appearance
树敌：make sb an enemy
对……产生影响：make a big/great difference to doing sth
18) 据说：It’s said that...
据报道：It’s reported that...
众所周知：It’s known to sb that
①be famous/known as 作为……而出名
②be famous/known for 因……而出名
③be famous/known to sb. 为.……（人）所知
be best known for winning an Oscar for his music in sth
最为人所知的是在某事当中编曲而获得奥斯卡大奖
据相信：It’s believed that
把……贡献给：devote...to doing sth
devote oneself/all one’s life/most of one’s time to 致力于，献身于
20) 注意/关注：pay much/little/no/attention to
几乎不关注：little attention be paid to doing sth
引起B对A的注意bring A to the attention of B
引起某人的关注：catch one's attention =catch the attention of 延续性：catch---have
对比：注意/察觉：take no/little/much notice of
置之不理：no notice be taken of by sb
21）require (1)要求=ask require sb. to do sth.
(2)需要=need require doing=require to be done
词组：require strength in one’s mind and body身心需要力量
22) 授予某人某物：present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.(注意被动）
23) win such high praise from 赢得高度赞扬(主动)
sb./sth. be praised as sth. 被誉为…
think/speak so highly of 高度赞扬
be thought/spoken highly of by sb 受到...高度赞扬（被动）=be praised highly for sth
值得做某事：It’s worth doing sth/+n
25）值得冒险：be worth (taking) the risk
be worth paying attention to 值得关注
be worth taking care of 值得照顾
be worth listening to 值得听
be worth replying to 值得回复
26) 宁愿做某事也不做某事：would rather do than do /prefer doing to doing/=prefer to do A rather than do B
27)①remind sb. of sth. 是某人想起某物
②remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
28）与……有关/无关：have something/nothing to do with...
whether/if…have anything to do with… 与…是否有关(结合宾从）
区分:There is something/nothing wrong with …有问题=sth. is broken
whether/if…there’s anything wrong with…
There is nothing wrong with… …没问题
28) 阻止某人做某事：prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth
保护...免受于：protect sth away from =guard from..保护..免受
29) 再……也不为过：can’t ....too....
30) be proud of=take pride in以...为骄傲
be proud to do 骄傲做某事 be the pride of是...的骄傲
31) have an interview with sb =interview sb about sth
communicate with sb=have (much/little/no/ some） communication with sb
contact us on+号码
keep in touch with sb. (by email)
explain sth to sb =explain to sb sth
complain to sb about sth
32) takes a close look at 密切关注/仔细观察/仔细看/近距离看
work closely with sb 密切合作
33) play the role of扮演......的角色
play the lead/major role in 在...中担任主演
34) be considered as/ to be被认为...
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
consider that从句
consider+ sth+adj.
consider+sth+名词短语
35) go far beyond…… 超越……/不仅仅 延续：be beyond
beyond one’s ability/reach/control/impression
beyond praise/ repair
36) become interested in … 开始对…感兴趣
be interested in …对…感兴趣 show/have great interest in
37) serve as = work as 担任…… ; 充当……; 起……的作用
provide such a high level/standard of service 提供高水平/标准服务
38) be out of control失去控制= beyond control
be under control 在控制中；可控制之下
be under the control of sb. 在…的控制之下
with the help /support of sb
39) satisfy one’s needs 满足……的需求
sth. satisfy sb. 某物使某人满意
be satisfied with= be happy with=be pleased with对……感到满意的
40) be up to standard 达到标准
work to high standards 根据高标准工作
(1) compare…with…把…和…比较
(2) compare…to 把……比作……
而不是：instead of doing sth
强迫某人做某事： force sb to do sth ///sb be forced to do sth
在……(很)有天赋 常与such结合 ：have（such） a (real)gift for
把……误认为：mistake sb. for sb = be mistaken for sth
第一个做某事的人：the first man to do sth
标志着...的开始：mark the beginning/end of...
犯有..罪 be guilty of guilty adj.有罪的；内疚的
承担； 被指控 :charge sb with sth /doing sth （被动）sb be charged with
坐牢in prison
防范，提防某事; guard against
提防疾病的传播 :guard against the spread of illness
与……和睦相处;get along/on with…
流血致死bleed to death
应该做某事： be supposed to do sth.= should do sth
占用（时间），占据（空间）take up
承担新挑战：take on new challenges
比...有优势have many advantages over sb
开展实施carry out doing sth
把烦恼藏在心底keep worries to oneself
编曲：make up
推动....的发展：push for the development of
三、翻译句子
1、as soon as 一…就…
1. Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。
2. 昨天雨一停孩子们就回家了。
2、(not) as/so…as 和…一样; 不如
1. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。
2. 汤姆不像他哥哥那样擅长运动。
3、as…as possible 尽可能地
1. 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。
2. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？
4、ask sb for sth.. 请求，要求
1. 当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。
2. 当你学英语有困难时，你可以向老师寻求帮助。
5、ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做…
1. 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。
2. 让我告诉你怎样做个三明治。
6、ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事
1. 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。
2. 妈妈让我帮她给一个老爷爷买一些牛奶。
7、be afraid of doing sth. / that… 害怕做某事/害怕，担心…
1. 她的妹妹害怕在晚上出去。
2. 别担心，没什么可怕的。
8、be busy doing 忙于做某事
1. 现在我们忙于练习英语口语。
2. 我正忙于我的论文，不能接这个项目。
9、be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 以…著名
1. 爱迪生以他的发明闻名于世。
2. 因为堵车，昨天他们开会迟到了。
10、be glad that… 高兴...
我很高兴你通过了考试。
我为你已不再吸烟而高兴。
11、both…and… …与…两者都…
1. 同学们既喜欢打篮球又喜欢踢足球。
2. 汤姆和杰克都擅长数学。
12、buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 为某人买某物
1. 你介意把这本书借给我吗？
2. 昨天，玛莉的妈妈给她买了一辆新自行车。
13、give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 把…给某人
1. 我想告诉你点重要的事情。
2. 当你到家时，请把这封信给你笔友寄去。
14、either…or 要么…要么…
1. 在会上，你要么说汉语要么说英语。
2. 我们这周六去公园，要么坐公交车，要么骑自行车。
答案
1. as soon as 一…就…
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him.
The children went home as soon as the rain stopped/ it stopped raining yesterday.
2. (not) as/so…as 和…一样; 不如
This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.
Tom isn’t as good at sports as his brother.
3. as…as possible 尽可能地
We should speak English as much as possible in English class.
Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible
4. ask sb for sth.. 请求，要求
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.
You could ask the teacher for help when you have trouble in learning English,
5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做…
Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.
Let me tell you how to make a sandwich.
6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事
The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.
Mum asked me to help her to buy some milk for an old man.
7. be afraid of doing sth. / that… 害怕做某事/害怕，担心…
Her sister is afraid of going out at night.
Don’t worry, there’s nothing to be afraid of.
8. be busy doing 忙于做某事
Now we are busy practicing spoken English.
I am too busy working on my paper to take on this project at this time.
9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 以…著名
Edison is famous for his inventions in the world.
They were late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic yesterday.
10. be glad that… 高兴…
I am glad that you have passed the exam.
I am glad that you have stopped smoking.
11. both…and… …与…两者都…
Students like both playing basketball and playing soccer.
Both Tom and Jack are good at math good at math.
12. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 为某人买某物
Would you mind lending me the book？
Yesterday Mary’s mother bought her a new bike.
13. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 把…给某人
I want to tell you sth. important to you.
When you get to your home, please send this letter to your pen pal.
14. either…or 要么…要么…
At meeting, you can speak either Chinese or English.
We’re going to the park this Saturday, either by bus or by bike.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡-重点句型1
汉译英---50个基础句型（1）
一、基础梳理
1. as soon as 2. (not) as/so…as…
3. as …as possible 4. ask sb. for sth.
5. ask/tell sb. ( how) to do sth. 6. ask/tell sb. ( not) to do sth.
7. be afraid of doing sth./that 8. be busy doing sth.
9. be famous /late/ready/sorry for 10. be glad that…
11. both …and… 12. either…or…
13. buy/give /show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 14. get + 比较级
15. get on with 16. get ready for /get sth ready
17. had better (not) do sth. 18. help sb. (to) do /help sb. with
19. I don’t think that… 20. It’s bad /good for….
21. enjoy/hate/ finish/mind/keep/go on doing sth. 22. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
23. give /show/ bring/ lend/ send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 24. It’s time for…/to do sth.
25. keep sb. doing 26. keep /make sth. +adj.
27. like to do /like doing 28. make/let sb.( not) do sth.
29. neither…nor… 30. not…at all
31. not only…but also… 32. not…until…
33. so …that… 34. spend…on/(in)doing sth.
35. stop sb. from doing sth. 36. stop to do /stop doing
37. take/bring sth with sb 38. too…to…
39. I would like to…/Would you like to … 40. Will (Would,Could) you please…
41. It’s important for sb. to do sth. 42. used to…
43. One…the other…/Some… others… 44. see/hear sb. do ( doing) sth.
45. The +比较级…, the +比较级…, 46. There is sth. wrong with…
47. What about/How about… 48. What’s wrong/the matter with…
49. Why not… 50. It’s two meters (years) long (old)
常用句型梳理
怎么处理：how to deal with sth./what to do with sth.
做什么/如何做：what to do /how to do it.
过去常常做某事：used to do sth
习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth
被用来做某事：be used to do
成功做成某事succeed in doing sth have success in doing sth
be successful in doing sth have done sth successfully manage to do sth 设法做成某事
4）try out for参加...的选拔（试镜）
in fear of one’s life 担忧生命中
5) have/let/make sb do sth使某人做某事 被动： sb be had/let/made to do
have sth done 请人做某事；使……被做
have sth to do 有……要做
别无选择只能做某事：have no choice but to do sth / have nothing to do but do
情不自禁做某事：can’t stop doing
迫不及待做某事：can’t wait to do sth
避免做某事：avoid doing sth
拒绝做某事：refuse to do sth
后悔(没)做某事（做过）:regret （not）doing sth.
对要做的事遗憾（未做）: regret to do(say/tell) sth
8) 做某事对某人来说……：It’s adj. for /of sb. to do sth
Sb make/think/find/believe it+adj+(for/of sb) to do sth
9) 劝诫某人不要做某事：warn sb. not to do sth
劝告某人不要做某事：encourage sb. not to do sth
be of +n.=be+adj.
词组：be of (much/little/no/great)help/importance/value =be helpful/important/valuable
a man of medium height
a man of great charm
a man of great wealth=a wealthy man (wealthier-wealthiest)
a boy of my daughter’s age
a man in his fifties
a boy with glasses
a girl in a yellow dress
a man in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁的时候
in the fifties在50年代
原来是/证明是/结果是：turn out
It turn(s/ed) out +that从句
achieve/keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡
13）建议某人做某事：advise sb. to do sth/suggest doing sth
允许某人做某事：allow doing sth / allow sb to do sth
14）对某人/某事很严格：be strict with sb./in sth.
15) 做某事有困难：have difficulty doing sth
What great difficulty we have/had doing sth
犹豫不决：have difficulty making a decision
16) Make (little/ much/ great) progress in doing sth. 表示“在做某事方面（几乎没）取得（很大）进步”。
Make so much/little progress in sth. that…
Make such great progress in sth. that…
What great progress I have made...
17) 下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do =make a decision to do
第一次亮相 make one’s first/final appearance
树敌：make sb an enemy
对……产生影响：make a big/great difference to doing sth
18) 据说：It’s said that...
据报道：It’s reported that...
众所周知：It’s known to sb that
①be famous/known as 作为……而出名
②be famous/known for 因……而出名
③be famous/known to sb. 为.……（人）所知
be best known for winning an Oscar for his music in sth
最为人所知的是在某事当中编曲而获得奥斯卡大奖
据相信：It’s believed that
把……贡献给：devote...to doing sth
devote oneself/all one’s life/most of one’s time to 致力于，献身于
20) 注意/关注：pay much/little/no/attention to
几乎不关注：little attention be paid to doing sth
引起B对A的注意bring A to the attention of B
引起某人的关注：catch one's attention =catch the attention of 延续性：catch---have
对比：注意/察觉：take no/little/much notice of
置之不理：no notice be taken of by sb
21）require (1)要求=ask require sb. to do sth.
(2)需要=need require doing=require to be done
词组：require strength in one’s mind and body身心需要力量
22) 授予某人某物：present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.(注意被动）
23) win such high praise from 赢得高度赞扬(主动)
sb./sth. be praised as sth. 被誉为…
think/speak so highly of 高度赞扬
be thought/spoken highly of by sb 受到...高度赞扬（被动）=be praised highly for sth
值得做某事：It’s worth doing sth/+n
值得冒险：be worth (taking) the risk
be worth paying attention to值得关注
be worth taking care of值得照顾
be worth listening to值得听
be worth replying to值得回复
26) 宁愿做某事也不做某事：would rather do than do /prefer doing to doing/=prefer to do A rather than do B
27)①remind sb. of sth. 是某人想起某物
②remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
28）与……有关/无关：have something/nothing to do with...
whether/if…have anything to do with… 与…是否有关(结合宾从）
区分:There is something/nothing wrong with …有问题=sth. is broken
whether/if…there’s anything wrong with…
There is nothing wrong with… …没问题
28) 阻止某人做某事：prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth
保护...免受于：protect sth away from =guard from..保护..免受
29) 再……也不为过：can’t ....too....
30) be proud of=take pride in以...为骄傲
be proud to do 骄傲做某事 be the pride of是...的骄傲
31) have an interview with sb =interview sb about sth
communicate with sb=have (much/little/no/ some） communication with sb
contact us on+号码
keep in touch with sb. (by email)
explain sth to sb =explain to sb sth
complain to sb about sth
32) takes a close look at 密切关注/仔细观察/仔细看/近距离看
work closely with sb 密切合作
33) play the role of扮演......的角色 play the lead/major role in 在...中担任主演
34) be considered as/ to be被认为...
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
consider that从句
consider+ sth+adj.
consider+sth+名词短语
35) go far beyond…… 超越……/不仅仅 延续：be beyond
beyond one’s ability/reach/control/impression
beyond praise/ repair
36) become interested in … 开始对…感兴趣
be interested in …对…感兴趣 show/have great interest in
37) serve as = work as 担任…… ; 充当……; 起……的作用
provide such a high level/standard of service 提供高水平/标准服务
38) be out of control失去控制= beyond control
be under control 在控制中；可控制之下
be under the control of sb. 在…的控制之下
with the help /support of sb
39) satisfy one’s needs 满足……的需求
sth. satisfy sb. 某物使某人满意
be satisfied with= be happy with=be pleased with对……感到满意的
40) be up to standard 达到标准
work to high standards 根据高标准工作
(1) compare…with…把…和…比较
(2) compare…to 把……比作……
而不是：instead of doing sth
强迫某人做某事： force sb to do sth ///sb be forced to do sth
在……(很)有天赋 常与such结合 ：have（such） a (real)gift for
把……误认为：mistake sb. for sb = be mistaken for sth
第一个做某事的人：the first man to do sth
标志着...的开始：mark the beginning/end of...
犯有..罪 be guilty of guilty adj.有罪的；内疚的
承担； 被指控 :charge sb with sth /doing sth （被动）sb be charged with
坐牢in prison
防范，提防某事; guard against
提防疾病的传播 :guard against the spread of illness
与……和睦相处;get along/on with…
流血致死bleed to death
应该做某事： be supposed to do sth.= should do sth
占用（时间），占据（空间）take up
承担新挑战：take on new challenges
比...有优势have many advantages over sb
开展实施carry out doing sth
把烦恼藏在心底keep worries to oneself
编曲：make up
推动....的发展：push for the development of
三、翻译句子
1、as soon as 一…就…
1. Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。
2. 昨天雨一停孩子们就回家了。
2、(not) as/so…as 和…一样; 不如
1. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。
2. 汤姆不像他哥哥那样擅长运动。
3、as…as possible 尽可能地
1. 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。
2. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？
4、ask sb for sth.. 请求，要求
1. 当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。
2. 当你学英语有困难时，你可以向老师寻求帮助。
5、ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做…
1. 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。
2. 让我告诉你怎样做个三明治。
6、ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事
1. 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。
2. 妈妈让我帮她给一个老爷爷买一些牛奶。
7、be afraid of doing sth. / that… 害怕做某事/害怕，担心…
1. 她的妹妹害怕在晚上出去。
2. 别担心，没什么可怕的。
8、be busy doing 忙于做某事
1. 现在我们忙于练习英语口语。
2. 我正忙于我的论文，不能接这个项目。
9、be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 以…著名
1. 爱迪生以他的发明闻名于世。
2. 因为堵车，昨天他们开会迟到了。
10、be glad that… 高兴...
我很高兴你通过了考试。
我为你已不再吸烟而高兴。
11、both…and… …与…两者都…
1. 同学们既喜欢打篮球又喜欢踢足球。
2. 汤姆和杰克都擅长数学。
12、buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 为某人买某物
1. 你介意把这本书借给我吗？
2. 昨天，玛莉的妈妈给她买了一辆新自行车。
13、give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 把…给某人
1. 我想告诉你点重要的事情。
2. 当你到家时，请把这封信给你笔友寄去。
14、either…or 要么…要么…
1. 在会上，你要么说汉语要么说英语。
2. 我们这周六去公园，要么坐公交车，要么骑自行车。
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