中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡-完形填空2
中考真题
1.（2023泰州）Hu Ming，a Guizhou University teacher，whose 85﹣year﹣old mother has Alzheimer's disease （阿尔茨海默病），has to take his mother to class with him.And he has done this for years.
Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his（1） .Indeed，he has sisters.But they（2） do it because his mother only recognizes him.And she（3） him wherever he goes.He also tried a nurse but failed.
"My mother's illness was（4） .She drank dishwater，and she mistook washing powder（洗衣粉） for salt or sugar."explained 58﹣year﹣old Hu."I couldn't imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me（5） ，so I began to take her with me to class.""With my mother sitting（6） in class，I was able to pay more attention to teaching，" Hu added.But still，there are many different voices.Then Hu told a（7） .
A son took his mother，old and（8） ，to a restaurant for dinner.While eating，the mother dropped the food（9） ，on her shirt and trousers，the table，the chair and the floor.Other people watched her in disgust（厌恶） while the son was（10） .
When the mother（11） eating，the son quietly took her to the washroom，cleaned the food on the clothes，smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses.When they came out，all the people were（12） them.Without saying anything or watching anybody，the son walked （13） to pay the bill and started walking peacefully out with his mother.
At that time，an old woman called out to the son and asked him， "Don't you think you left something behind you？"
The son thought for a few seconds， "No，madam，I didn't."he replied.
The old woman said，"Yes，you did!You gave a lesson to every son and（14） to every mother."
"To care for those who once（15） for us is our duty.I am a son，and what's wrong with being the hope for my mother？" Hu said.
（1） A.student B.sister C.mother D.teacher
（2） A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't
（3） A.catches B.carries C.follows D.watches
（4） A.pleasant B.hopeful C.serious D.common
（5） A.worried B.surprised C.interested D.excited
（6） A.noisily B.quietly C.sadly D.politely
（7） A.joke B.lie C.story D.truth
（8） A.humorous B.impolite C.kind D.weak
（9） A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere
（10） A.nervous B.calm C.angry D.amazed
（11） A.started B.remembered C.finished D.continued
（12） A.welcoming B.watching C.greeting D.teaching
（13） A.shamefully B.difficultly C.suddenly D.directly
（14） A.money B.hope C.room D.advice
（15） A.cared B.looked C.waited D.paid
2.（2023连云港）Avery and I are good friends，but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland.
Avery really（1） to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role.However，it（2） that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. "Do you want to practice together with me？" I asked."Sorry，I'm busy this week，"said Avery，（3） looking at me."And I will be always busy."
That night at dinner，my parents noticed I was not that（4） about getting the lead role.They wondered what happened. "Well，Avery was not picked to be Alice，but I was.She was unhappy.Maybe she will throw away our（5） ."
My father said， "Don't worry about it.I think this is a（6） for you to be an extra﹣good friend.
"Dad's right，" said my mother. "Sometimes（7） our friends do well，we may have feelings of envy and don't know how to act.Try giving（8） a little time，space and understanding，and she will change her mind soon."
Over the next week，I tried my best to give Avery some（9） .Then one day，on the way to our practice，I（10） her. "I just want to say，you're such a great actor when acting as the March Hare." I smiled.She seemed happy and（11） how she understood the role.When I asked her to help me with my role，she agreed and smiled，too.She（12） said sorry to me for acting that way at first.Later，we became（13） to each other.
I've learned that people often have a（14） time dealing with envy and disappointment （失望）.If you have similar（15） ，you could try taking my parents' advice.Give your friend a little time，space and understanding.This might be the perfect time to be an extra﹣good friend.
（1） A.promised B.hoped C.forgot D.chose
（2） A.turned out B.found out C.carried out D.tried out
（3） A.till B.from C.like D.without
（4） A.excited B.careful C.nervous D.worried
（5） A.energy B.treasure C.friendship D.courage
（6） A.game B.chance C.story D.dream
（7） A.before B.whether C.unless D.when
（8） A.them B.him C.her D.it
（9） A.advice B.space C.fun D.trouble
（10） A.met B.left C.answered D.thanked
（11） A.faced B.missed C.explained D.supported
（12） A.even B.never C.almost D.seldom
（13） A.stricter B.quieter C.luckier D.closer
（14） A.smart B.great C.careless D.difficult
（15） A.activities B.mistakes C.experiences D.interests
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡-完形填空2
中考真题
1.（2023泰州）Hu Ming，a Guizhou University teacher，whose 85﹣year﹣old mother has Alzheimer's disease （阿尔茨海默病），has to take his mother to class with him.And he has done this for years.
Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his（1） .Indeed，he has sisters.But they（2） do it because his mother only recognizes him.And she（3） him wherever he goes.He also tried a nurse but failed.
"My mother's illness was（4） .She drank dishwater，and she mistook washing powder（洗衣粉） for salt or sugar."explained 58﹣year﹣old Hu."I couldn't imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me（5） ，so I began to take her with me to class.""With my mother sitting（6） in class，I was able to pay more attention to teaching，" Hu added.But still，there are many different voices.Then Hu told a（7） .
A son took his mother，old and（8） ，to a restaurant for dinner.While eating，the mother dropped the food（9） ，on her shirt and trousers，the table，the chair and the floor.Other people watched her in disgust（厌恶） while the son was（10） .
When the mother（11） eating，the son quietly took her to the washroom，cleaned the food on the clothes，smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses.When they came out，all the people were（12） them.Without saying anything or watching anybody，the son walked （13） to pay the bill and started walking peacefully out with his mother.
At that time，an old woman called out to the son and asked him， "Don't you think you left something behind you？"
The son thought for a few seconds， "No，madam，I didn't."he replied.
The old woman said，"Yes，you did!You gave a lesson to every son and（14） to every mother."
"To care for those who once（15） for us is our duty.I am a son，and what's wrong with being the hope for my mother？" Hu said.
（1） A.student B.sister C.mother D.teacher
（2） A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't
（3） A.catches B.carries C.follows D.watches
（4） A.pleasant B.hopeful C.serious D.common
（5） A.worried B.surprised C.interested D.excited
（6） A.noisily B.quietly C.sadly D.politely
（7） A.joke B.lie C.story D.truth
（8） A.humorous B.impolite C.kind D.weak
（9） A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere
（10） A.nervous B.calm C.angry D.amazed
（11） A.started B.remembered C.finished D.continued
（12） A.welcoming B.watching C.greeting D.teaching
（13） A.shamefully B.difficultly C.suddenly D.directly
（14） A.money B.hope C.room D.advice
（15） A.cared B.looked C.waited D.paid
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了贵州大学教师胡明带着患有阿尔茨海默病的85岁母亲上课的故事，胡明讲述了一个关于一个儿子带着年迈的母亲去餐馆的故事，这个故事给他以启发。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：也许你会说他可以让其他人来照顾他的母亲。student学生；sister姐姐，妹妹；mother母亲；teacher老师。根据前文Hu Ming，a Guizhou University teacher，whose 85﹣year﹣old mother has Alzheimer's disease （阿尔茨海默病），has to take his mother to class with him.（贵州大学教师胡明85岁的母亲患有阿尔茨海默病，他不得不带着母亲一起去上课。）可知，此处是指胡明的母亲。故选C。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：但是她们做不到，因为他母亲只认他。mustn't禁止；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要。根据because his mother only recognizes him.（因为他母亲只认他。）可知，他的姐姐们不能照顾他的妈妈。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：无论他去哪里，她都跟着他。catches赶上；carries搬运；follows跟随；watches观看。根据句意可知，无论去哪，他的母亲都跟着他。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我母亲的病很严重。pleasant令人愉快的；hopeful有希望的；serious严重的；common普通的。根据She drank dishwater，and she mistook washing powder（洗衣粉） for salt or sugar.（她喝洗碗水，她把洗衣粉误认为是盐或糖。）可知，他母亲病得很严重。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我无法想象她独自呆在家里，这总是让我担心，所以我开始带她去上课。worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据so I began to take her with me to class.（所以我开始带她去上课。）可知，是因为让母亲独自呆在家里不放心。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：我母亲在课堂上安静地坐着，我可以更专注地教学。noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；politely有礼貌地。根据I was able to pay more attention to teaching，（我可以更专注地教学，）可知，应是安静地坐着。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：然后胡讲了一个故事。joke玩笑；lie谎言；story故事；truth事实。根据后文内容可知，是讲了一个故事。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：一个儿子带着年迈体弱的母亲去餐馆吃饭。humorous幽默的；impolite不礼貌的；kind善良的；weak虚弱的。根据后文While eating，the mother dropped the food ，on her shirt and trousers，the table，the chair and the floor.（吃饭的时候，母亲把食物弄得 ，衬衫和裤子上，桌子上，椅子上，地板上。）可知，这位母亲是年迈体弱的。故选D。
（9）考查副词。句意：吃饭的时候，母亲把食物弄得到处都是，衬衫和裤子上，桌子上，椅子上，地板上。everywhere到处；somewhere在某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere不在任何地方。根据on her shirt and trousers，the table，the chair and the floor.（在衬衫和裤子上，桌子上，椅子上，地板上。）可知，把母亲把食物弄得到处都是。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：其他人厌恶地看着她，而儿子却很镇静。nervous紧张的；calm平静的；angry生气的；amazed吃惊的。根据后文the son quietly took her to the washroom，cleaned the food on the clothes，smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses.（儿子悄悄带她去洗手间，清洗衣服上的食物，捋顺头发，给她戴上眼镜。）可知，儿子是很镇静的。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：母亲吃完饭，儿子悄悄带她去洗手间，清洗衣服上的食物，捋顺头发，给她戴上眼镜。started开始；remembered记得；finished结束；continued继续。根据the son quietly took her to the washroom，cleaned the food on the clothes，smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses.（儿子悄悄带她去洗手间，清洗衣服上的食物，捋顺头发，给她戴上眼镜。）可知，是吃完饭后。finish eating"吃完饭"。故选C。
（12）考查动词现在分词。句意：当他们出来时，所有的人都在看着他们。welcoming欢迎；watching看；greeting问候；teaching教。根据句意可知，应是所有的人都看着他们。故选B。
（13）考查副词。句意：儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，直接走过去付账，然后和妈妈一起安静地走了出去。shamefully 可耻地；difficultly困难地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根据Without saying anything or watching anybody，（儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，）可知，应是直接去付账了。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：你给每个儿子上了一课，给每个母亲带来了希望。money钱；hope希望；room房间；advice建议。根据后文I am a son，and what's wrong with being the hope for my mother？（我是儿子，做妈妈的希望有什么错？）可知，是给每个母亲带来了希望。故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：关心那些曾经照顾过我们的人是我们的职责。cared关心；looked看；waited等待；paid支付。根据句意可知，是指"曾经照顾过我们的人"，care for"关心，照顾"。故选A。
2.（2023连云港）Avery and I are good friends，but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland.
Avery really（1） to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role.However，it（2） that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. "Do you want to practice together with me？" I asked."Sorry，I'm busy this week，"said Avery，（3） looking at me."And I will be always busy."
That night at dinner，my parents noticed I was not that（4） about getting the lead role.They wondered what happened. "Well，Avery was not picked to be Alice，but I was.She was unhappy.Maybe she will throw away our（5） ."
My father said， "Don't worry about it.I think this is a（6） for you to be an extra﹣good friend.
"Dad's right，" said my mother. "Sometimes（7） our friends do well，we may have feelings of envy and don't know how to act.Try giving（8） a little time，space and understanding，and she will change her mind soon."
Over the next week，I tried my best to give Avery some（9） .Then one day，on the way to our practice，I（10） her. "I just want to say，you're such a great actor when acting as the March Hare." I smiled.She seemed happy and（11） how she understood the role.When I asked her to help me with my role，she agreed and smiled，too.She（12） said sorry to me for acting that way at first.Later，we became（13） to each other.
I've learned that people often have a（14） time dealing with envy and disappointment （失望）.If you have similar（15） ，you could try taking my parents' advice.Give your friend a little time，space and understanding.This might be the perfect time to be an extra﹣good friend.
（1） A.promised B.hoped C.forgot D.chose
（2） A.turned out B.found out C.carried out D.tried out
（3） A.till B.from C.like D.without
（4） A.excited B.careful C.nervous D.worried
（5） A.energy B.treasure C.friendship D.courage
（6） A.game B.chance C.story D.dream
（7） A.before B.whether C.unless D.when
（8） A.them B.him C.her D.it
（9） A.advice B.space C.fun D.trouble
（10） A.met B.left C.answered D.thanked
（11） A.faced B.missed C.explained D.supported
（12） A.even B.never C.almost D.seldom
（13） A.stricter B.quieter C.luckier D.closer
（14） A.smart B.great C.careless D.difficult
（15） A.activities B.mistakes C.experiences D.interests
【分析】本文讲述作者和朋友发生了小矛盾，后来又和好，变得更加亲密的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：Avery真的很希望出演Alice，我确信她能得到这个角色。promised承诺；hoped希望；forgot忘记；chose选择。根据 we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland（我们都努力想在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中扮演角色）可知，Avery希望出演Alice。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：然而，结果是我被选为Alice，而Avery只得到了March Hare的角色。turned out结果是；found out找出；carried out实施；tried out试验。根据I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare（我被选为Alice，而Avery只得到了March Hare的角色）可知，此处用turned out，表示"结果是"。故选A。
（3）考查介词。句意："对不起，我这周很忙，"Avery说，没有看我。till直到；from从；like像；without没有。根据I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare（我被选为Alice，而Avery只得到了March Hare的角色）可知，Avery为此很不开心，所以说话的时候没有看我。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：那天晚上吃晚饭时，我父母注意到我并没有因为当上主角感到兴奋。excited兴奋的；careful仔细的；nervous紧张的；worried担忧的。根据They wondered what happened（他们想知道发生了什么）可知，他们注意到我没有因为当上主角而兴奋，所以想知道为什么。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。energy能量；treasure宝藏；friendship友谊；courage勇气。根据Avery was not picked to be Alice，but I was.She was unhappy.（Avery没有被选为Alice，但我被选中了。她不开心。）可知，Avery也许会抛弃我们的友谊。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：我认为这是你成为特别好的朋友的一个机会。game游戏；chance机会；story故事；dream梦想。根据 this is a…for you to be an extra﹣good friend（这是你成为特别好的朋友的……）可知，爸爸安慰我，这是对我们友谊的考验，是我证明自己是一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好，我们可能会感到嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。before在......之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当......时候。根据we may have feelings of envy （我们可能会感到嫉妒）可知，是当朋友做得很好的时候，我们可能会感到嫉妒。故选D。
（8）考查代词。句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变想法。them他们；him他；her她；it它。根据she will change her mind soon（她很快会改变想法）可知，是给她（Avery）一点时间、空间和理解。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：在接下来的一周里，我尽力给Avery一些空间。advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据Try giving her a little time，space and understanding（试着给她一点时间、空间和理解）可知，在接下来的一周里，我给Avery一些空间。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：然后有一天，在去练习的路上我遇见了Avery。met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据on the way to our practice（在去练习的路上）可知，我遇见了Avery。故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：她看起来很开心，并解释她是怎样理解这个角色的。faced面对；missed错过；explained解释；supported支持。根据how she understood the role（她是怎样理解这个角色的）可知，她解释自己是怎样理解这个角色的。故选C。
（12）考查副词。句意：她甚至为起初的行为向我道歉。even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据She seemed happy （她看起来很开心）可知，她甚至向我道歉。故选A。
（13）考查形容词。句意：后来，我们变得更加亲密。stricter更严格的；quieter更安静的；luckier更幸运的；closer更亲密的。根据She even said sorry to me （她甚至向我道歉）可知，我们和好如初，变得更加亲密。故选D。
（14）考查形容词。句意：我了解人们通常有一段时间很难处理嫉妒和失望。smart聪明的；great伟大的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的。根据Give your friend a little time，space and understanding（给你的朋友一点时间、空间和理解）可知，人们有时很难处理嫉妒和失望。故选D。
（15）考查名词。句意：如果你有类似的经历，可以试着听从我父母的建议。activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。根据you could try taking my parents' advice（你可以试着听从我父母的建议）可知，如果和我有类似的经历。故选C。
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