2024年中考英语总复习课件：专题三 形容词和副词（22张PPT）

(共22张PPT)
2024年中考英语总复习课件
专题三 形容词和副词
语篇学语法
again away disappointed famous glad happy more only ready valuable
A famous person once said, “We live much 1.________life when
we are generous（慷慨的） in as many ways as possible.”
I love persimmons （柿子）. A few years ago, 2.______to fly
from San Francisco to Boston, I packed two persimmons, one of which
I ate in the waiting room. A lady asked me from which store in the
airport the fruit was bought. She looked a bit 3.____________hearing
that it couldn't be bought from any store in this airport. I thought to
myself, “I can give the second persimmon 4.______.” When I offered
happier
ready
disappointed
away
her the fruit, at first she refused, but when I insisted （坚持）, she
became joyful and accepted 5.gladly. I felt happy to make someone
else happy, and I thought it was the end of the story.
Sometime during the flight, the lady met me in the aisle （过道）
and thanked me 6.______. She shared that she had grown up in Russia,
where there was a persimmon tree in the yard of her childhood home.
She now lived in Boston, where she hadn't been able to find the fruit.
The taste of the persimmon was 7.________to her, reminding her of
sweet memories with her family.
again
valuable
8.______then did the small act make a difference to me. As a
9.________saying goes, “Giving is receiving.” The taste of the
persimmon that I offered to the lady gives me 10.______joy than all
the ones I have eaten.
任务一：阅读上面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式
填空，每个单词限用一次。
Only
famous
more
任务二： 写出所给形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，归纳形容词、副词比较级、最高级的变化规则。
情况 例词 变化规则
原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词 和少数双音节 词 tall ______ ______ 比较级在词尾加-er；
最高级在词尾加_____
以e结尾的单音 节词 late _____ ______ 比较级在词尾加___；
最高级在词尾加____
taller
tallest
-est
later
latest
-r
-st
情况 例词 变化规则
原级 比较级 最高级
以重读闭音节 结尾，且词末 只有一个辅音 字母的词 big ______ _______ 比较级先双写词尾这个辅
音字母，再加____；最高
级先双写词尾这个辅音字
母，再加_____
以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词 happy ______ __ ________ 比较级改y为i加____；
最高级改y为i加_____
两个或两个以 上音节的词 （多音节词） famous ______ ______ _________ _____ 比较级在词前加______；
最高级在词前加______
续表
bigger
biggest
-er
-est
happier
happiest
-er
-est
more famous
most famous
more
most
任务三： 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。
原级 比较级 最高级
good / well ______ _____
bad / ill / badly _______ ______
many / much ______ ______
little _____ _____
far _______（表距离）/_______（表程 度） ________/
________
old ______/______ ______/______
better
best
worse
worst
more
most
less
least
farther
further
farthest
furthest
older
elder
oldest
eldest
导图记考点
真题演练场
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1.（2023·江西）—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is ___ person I know.
B
A.funnier B.the funniest
C.more serious D.the most serious
2.（2022·江西）—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom
—It must be Bob. I think he runs ___.
A
A.faster B.fastest C.more slowly D.most slowly
3.（2021·江西）—Are you going to the airport by bus
—I'd rather take a taxi. It's ___.
B
A.quicker B.cheaper C.the quickest D.the cheapest
4.（2023·江苏南通）—Life is like a road. It isn't always ___.
—I can't agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of
difficulties.
A
A.smooth B.silent C.serious D.special
5.（2023·山东青岛）We should eat ___ fruit and vegetables to keep
healthy.
B
A.free B.fresh C.soft D.sweet
6.（2023·江苏徐州）My cousin is ___. He never forgets the things he
needs to do.
C
A.energetic B.curious C.organized D.confident
7.（2023·山东青岛）It was reported that visitors were ___ on May
Day this year.
A
A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere
8.（2023·山东青岛）Tom, an English doctor, hopes to go ___ for
vacation. China is his first choice.
C
A.back B.down C.abroad D.up
9.（2023·天津）If I don't talk ___, my old grandmother can't hear me.
B
A.quickly B.loudly C.suddenly D.quietly
10.（2023·辽宁营口）ChatGPT can make a plan ___ than we do.
D
A.much quickly B.more quick
C.even quick D.far more quickly
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.（2023·江苏镇江）In the folk story, the amazing white snake is
_______ （lucky） saved by a young man.
2.（2023·江苏无锡）Some people don't like the fruit _______ （simple）
because of smell.
3.（2023·云南）Good ideas sometimes start with a ______ silly
question. （real）
luckily
simply
really
4.（2023·黑龙江龙东地区）The Shenzhou XV manned spaceship has
returned to the earth ___________ （success）. We are proud of our
country.
successfully
5.（2023·四川达州）Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me
home as _________ （care） as he could that day.
6.（2023·江苏镇江）Of all the vegetables, I think the tomato is the
_______ （tasty） and healthiest.
7.（2023·江苏无锡）Our planet is becoming more and more ________
（pollute）. How can we start all over again
carefully
tastiest
polluted
8.（2023·湖南常德）The Yangtze River is one of ___________ （long）
rivers in the world.
9.（2023·云南）Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have
a ________ body and mind. （health）
10.（2023·江苏扬州）We students now use ______ throwaway products
than before. （few）
the longest
healthy
fewer
谢谢