中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡-名词1
高考真题
1.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
2.（2023年新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give ________ (interview) in English with international journalists.
3.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event).
4.（2022年新高考1卷 ）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (用适当的词填空)
5.（2022年浙江卷6月）John Olson, a former ________ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.
6.（2022年浙江卷6月）For Luc, this means ________ (independent).
7.（2021年全国I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ______ (human) are.(所给词的适当形式填空)
8.（2021年浙江卷1月 )It is calculated by dividing a ______ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9.(2021年浙江卷 )In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ________（marry）ceremony in 1842. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10.（2021年北京卷）Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse________ (idea)．
练习
1.The ministry will make continuous efforts to increasethe proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy (consume)in regions with suitable climate conditions.
“It does not matter on the absolute (weigh). It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK.
What are we supposed to do Don’t eat, purchase wild animals. Reduce using plastic (item).
The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lot of people put their used or underused (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need.
5.Its connection of the political and economic centers played a central role in the political unity, economic (grow) and cultural prosperity of China, and contributed to the livelihood, exchanges and integration of the population along its route.
6.The most famous guqin (music) was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.
7.Without (strong), courage and years of practice, it’s really hard to achieve that goal and make an emotional connection with audience.”
8.My daughter is one of the (organise) of the exhibition to be held in our county next month.
9.Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
10.You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all the (concentrate) in the beginning.
11.After (graduate) she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half.
12.We have a family (gather) every week so that we can keep in close touch with our family members.
13.By giving kids a lot of praises, parents think they are building their children’s (confident).
14.More specific and less subjective (criterion) should be used in selecting people for promotion within the company.
15.She bears a striking (similar) to her mother.
16.Failure is the mother of (succeed).
17.The obvious (solve) to this problem is simple: just don’t drink.
18.I can’t make (sensitive) of the painting.
19.The old building is in a good state of (preserve) except for the wooden floors.
The boy was punished in the (present) of all his classmates.
1.【答案】 arrival
【详解】考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。
2.【答案】interviews
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。
3.【答案】events
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。
4.【答案】populations
【详解】考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善大熊猫不同种群和栖息地之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列，population应用其复数形式表示泛指，作宾语。故填populations。
5.【答案】photographer
【解析】考查名词。句意：约翰·奥尔森是一位前摄影师，他和他的团队将绘画转化为全纹理3D模型。单数名词做主语，根据句意表示“摄影师”，此处为单数概念，故填photographer。
6.【答案】independence
【解析】考查名词。句意：对卢克来说，这意味着独立。不可数名词independence作mean的宾语。 故填independence。
7.【答案】humans
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。
8.【答案】person’s
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：计算方法是将一个人的体重(kg)除以身高(m)的平方，体重指数在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析可知，此空后接名词，是所属关系，所以此处填person的所有格形式person’s，表示“一个人的”，故填person’s。
9.【答案】marriage
【详解】考察名词。句意：1844年，他们花了1200美元，从查尔斯·德莱瑟那里买了一些土地，德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前their及句意可知，此处要用名词marriage作ceremony的定语，表示“结婚仪式，结婚典礼”。故填marriage。
10.【答案】ideas
【详解】考查可数名词的数。句意：科学家们还不能完全确定，他们有不同的想法。diverse“不同的，多种多样的”，形容词作定语，后接可数名词复数；idea想法，可数名词。故填ideas。
1.【答案】consumption
【详解】考查名词。句意：环保部将继续努力提高绿色建筑的比例，提高建筑能效标准，并在气候条件适宜的地区推广超低能耗建筑。分析句子可知，设空处受前面extra-low energy的修饰，应用名词，energy consumption表示“能耗”，设空处应填consumption。故填consumption。
2.【答案】weight
【详解】考查名词。句意：这与绝对重量无关，这取决于你握它的时间。分析句子结构可知，形容词absolute后缺少名词作宾语，故填weight。
3.【答案】items
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：减少使用塑料制品。根据语境可知，此处是复数意义，表示“各类塑料制品”。故填items。
4.【答案】belongings
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：“stoop”一词是在美国创造的，因为很多人把他们使用过或未充分利用的物品放在家门口，然后被有需要的人免费带走。形容词underused后接名词形式。名词belonging常用复数，表示“所有物”作宾语。故填belongings。
5.【答案】growth
【详解】考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词和上文the political unity以及下文cultural prosperity并列作介词in的宾语，growth“增长”是抽象名词，不可数。故填growth。
6.【答案】musician
【详解】考查名词。句意：最著名的古琴演奏家是春秋战国时期的虞伯牙。根据Yu Boya可知，此处是指最著名的古琴演奏家，所以应用名词musician表示“音乐家，乐师”作主语。故填musician。
7.【答案】strength
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果没有力量、勇气和多年的练习，就真的很难实现这个目标，并很难与观众建立情感联系。介词without后要接不可数名词strength(力量)作宾语，与后边的名词courage 和 years of practice是并列的。故填strength。
8.【答案】organisers
【详解】考查名词。句意：我女儿是下个月将在我县举行的展览会的组织者之一。空处需填名词organiser，作表语，one of后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填organisers。
9.【答案】arrival
【详解】考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，为不可数名词。故填arrival。
10.【答案】concentration
【详解】考查名词。句意：你必须适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这会占去你的全部精力。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，concentrate的名词为concentration意为“专注”且为不可数名词。故填concentration。
11.【答案】graduation
【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后，她接受了两年半的中医培训。此处作介词after宾语，应用名词graduation“毕业”。故填graduation。
12.【答案】gathering
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们每周举行一次家庭聚会，以便与家人保持密切联系。此处应用名词gathering作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填gathering。
13.【答案】confidence
【详解】考查名词。句意：通过多给孩子表扬，父母们认为可以树立她们孩子们的自信。根据空前的名词所有格可知，空白处应使用名词性形式，故填confidence。
14.【答案】criteria
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在选择公司内部晋升人员时，应采用更具体、更不主观的标准。根据空前的“More specific and less subjective”可知，空处应用名词形式。criterion为可数名词，且其前没有限定词，故应用其复数形式。criterion的复数形式为criteria。故填criteria。
15.【答案】similarity
【详解】考查名词。句意：她和她的母亲有着惊人的相似之处。分析句意可知，形容词similar“相似的”需要改为名词similarity“相似点”，作宾语。故填similarity。
16.【答案】success
【详解】考查名词。句意：失败是成功之母。根据空格前的of可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合句意“成功”是success。故填success。
17.【答案】solution
【详解】考查名词。句意：解决这个问题的明显办法很简单：就是不要喝酒。形容词修饰名词，空处填名词solution作主语，由谓语动词is可知用单数，故填solution。
18.【答案】sense
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我看不懂这幅画。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用短语make sense表示“理解”。故填sense。
19.【答案】preservation
【详解】考查名词。句意：这座老建筑除了木地板外，保存得很好。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用preserve的名词preservation作宾语，意为“保护，保存”。故填preservation。
20.【答案】presence
【详解】考查名词。句意：在所有同学在场的情况下这个男孩被惩罚。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应填名词构成固定搭配in the presence of ，意为“在……面前”。故填presence。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡-名词1
高考真题
1.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
2.（2023年新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give ________ (interview) in English with international journalists.
3.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event).
4.（2022年新高考1卷 ）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (用适当的词填空)
5.（2022年浙江卷6月）John Olson, a former ________ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.
6.（2022年浙江卷6月）For Luc, this means ________ (independent).
7.（2021年全国I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ______ (human) are.(所给词的适当形式填空)
8.（2021年浙江卷1月 )It is calculated by dividing a ______ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9.(2021年浙江卷 )In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ________（marry）ceremony in 1842. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10.（2021年北京卷）Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse________ (idea)．
练习
1.The ministry will make continuous efforts to increasethe proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy (consume)in regions with suitable climate conditions.
“It does not matter on the absolute (weigh). It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK.
What are we supposed to do Don’t eat, purchase wild animals. Reduce using plastic (item).
The term “stooper”was coined in the US after a lot of people put their used or underused (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need.
5.Its connection of the political and economic centers played a central role in the political unity, economic (grow) and cultural prosperity of China, and contributed to the livelihood, exchanges and integration of the population along its route.
6.The most famous guqin (music) was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.
7.Without (strong), courage and years of practice, it’s really hard to achieve that goal and make an emotional connection with audience.”
8.My daughter is one of the (organise) of the exhibition to be held in our county next month.
9.Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
10.You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all the (concentrate) in the beginning.
11.After (graduate) she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half.
12.We have a family (gather) every week so that we can keep in close touch with our family members.
13.By giving kids a lot of praises, parents think they are building their children’s (confident).
14.More specific and less subjective (criterion) should be used in selecting people for promotion within the company.
15.She bears a striking (similar) to her mother.
16.Failure is the mother of (succeed).
17.The obvious (solve) to this problem is simple: just don’t drink.
18.I can’t make (sensitive) of the painting.
19.The old building is in a good state of (preserve) except for the wooden floors.
The boy was punished in the (present) of all his classmates.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
