中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡--介词2
（2020全国I卷）because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so __________ the familiar near side.
答案：than
解析：考查介词。句意：因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。故填than。
（2020全国II卷）Oranges: Orange trees are more ___________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
答案：than
解析：考查短语。句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；more than不仅仅，不只是。故填than。
（2020全国II卷）Bamboo plants are associated ___________ health, abundance and a happy home.
答案：with
解析：考查短语。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with与……相联系。故填with。
（2020全国III卷）The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist _________ earth, Mother Nature.
答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。
（2020年北京卷）Over time, the bags fall apart __________countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.
答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，这些袋子分解成成无数的小碎片，鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。固定搭配fall apart into/to...（分崩离析成……），介词into/to可表“进入……之中/变成……”。故填into/to。
（2020年浙江卷）Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived __________ ，through agriculture.
答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they lived _____”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。
（2020年浙江卷）Farming produced more food per person __________ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children.
答案：than
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more… than，意为“比……更”故填than。
（2020浙江卷1月）This aging of the population is driven ________two factors.
答案：by
解析：考查介词。句意：人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的。表示“由；被”应用介词by。故填by。
（2020年山东卷）Museums must compete ________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为: “为了……竞争”。故填for。
（2020新高考I卷-改错）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove.
答案：off改为on。
解析：句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。根据I poured oil into a pan及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，此处应使用短语turn on，故将off改为on。
（2020全国II卷-改错）I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.
答案：China前加to。
解析：此处come为不及物动词，后接宾语是需加相应介词。come to 译为“来到”是故定短语。故在China前加to。
（2020全国II卷-改错）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.
答案：去掉on。
解析：介词on后接的是具体时间。every day 译为“每一天”，前不能用有任何介词修饰。故on多余，应去掉。
（2019全国I卷）Modern methods _______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid 1980s.
答案：of/for
解析：考查介词用法。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of 连接，“methods of doing sth。”,意为“…的方法”，构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。
12.（19全国）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _________ dogs, seven to be exact.答案：of
解析：考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群”。故填of。
（2019年北京卷）First celebrated __________ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).
答案：in
解析：考查介词。句意：第一次庆祝是在1970年。如今，这一天的活动遍及190多个国家和地区。在年份前要用介词in。故填in。
（2019年浙江卷）But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer __________ this question is not clear.
答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to ...表示“……的答案是……”，是固定搭配。故填to。
（2019全国II卷-改错）When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.
答案：school前加in/at。
解析：考查介词。“在高中”需要在地点名词前加介词in或者at，故在high school前加in/at。
（2019全国III卷-改错）I want my cafe have a special theme such as "Tang Dynasty".
答案：like删除。
解析：考查介词的用法。such as和like都是用来举例子，重复了。故把like删除。
（2018全国I卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ____________walking, cycling or swimming.
答案：than
解析：考查固定搭配。前面有比较级more effective，所以用than。
18.（2018全国II卷）Corn uses less water __________ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.答案：than
解析：考查固定搭配。前面有比较级less，所以用than进行比较。
（2018全国III卷）My name is Mireya Mayor. I was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.
答案：for
解析：考查介词短语。根据固定搭配，search for寻找，故答案为for。
（2018年浙江卷）If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
答案：for
解析：考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示去向、目的用介词for，故填for。
21.（2018·北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.
—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.
for B. on C. in D. at
答案：A
解析：考查介词。句意：—早上好，Lee先生办公室。—早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。
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百日打卡--介词2
1.（2020全国I卷）because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so __________ the familiar near side.
2.（2020全国II卷）Oranges: Orange trees are more ___________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
3.（2020全国II卷）Bamboo plants are associated ___________ health, abundance and a happy home.
4.（2020全国III卷）The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist _________ earth, Mother Nature.
5.（2020年北京卷）Over time, the bags fall apart __________countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.
6.（2020年浙江卷）Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived __________ ，through agriculture.
7.（2020年浙江卷）Farming produced more food per person __________ hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children
8.（2020浙江卷1月）This aging of the population is driven ________two factors.
9.（2020年山东卷）Museums must compete ________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
10.（2020新高考I卷-改错）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove.
11.（2020全国II卷-改错）I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.
12.（2020全国II卷-改错）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.
11.（2019全国I卷）Modern methods _______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid 1980s.
12.（19全国）We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _________ dogs, seven to be exact.
13.（2019年北京卷）First celebrated __________ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).
14.（2019年浙江卷）But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer __________ this question is not clear.
15.（2019全国II卷-改错）When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.
16.（2019全国III卷-改错）I want my cafe have a special theme such as "Tang Dynasty".
17.（2018全国I卷）While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is more effective at lengthening life ____________walking, cycling or swimming.
18.（2018全国II卷）Corn uses less water __________ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.
19.（2018全国III卷）My name is Mireya Mayor. I was searching __________ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.
20.（2018年浙江卷）If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home ________ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
21.（2018·北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.
—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.
A. for B. on C. in D. at
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