中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡—非谓语动词3
模拟练习：
The discovery of new evidence led to the thief (catch).
The man insisted on (find)a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week (watch)TV.
Isn’t it time you got down to (mark)the papers
They're helping us to become calm and consider (win)and solving real problems as well.
Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail (enjoy)the coffee.
高考真题：
7.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
8.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom
9.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
10.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.
11.（2021新高考II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is food.
12.（2021新高考II卷）I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem.
13.（2021新高考II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
14.There has been a couple of young man and woman ________(argue) in the street.
15.With so much work ________ (do), I shall not be able to go to the cinema with you.
16.The mother observed her son ________ (do) his homework and felt cheerful.
17.They tried to save all the people _____(trap) under the ruins.
18.He studied hard in an attempt ______(pass) the exam.
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百日打卡—非谓语动词3
模拟练习：
The discovery of new evidence led to the thief (catch).
The man insisted on (find)a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week (watch)TV.
Isn’t it time you got down to (mark)the papers
They're helping us to become calm and consider (win)and solving real problems as well.
Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail (enjoy)the coffee.
1. being caught 2. finding 3.watching 4.marking 5. winning 6.to enjoy
高考真题：
7.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
8.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
9.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
10.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的严肃信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
11.（2021新高考II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is food.
答案：thinking
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，____2____ (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。
12.（2021新高考II卷）I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem.
答案：to educate
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，________ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。
13.（2021新高考II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
答案：excited
解析：考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。
14.There has been a couple of young man and woman ________(argue) in the street.
答案：arguing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一对年轻男女在街上争吵。分析句子可知，空处作a couple of young man and woman的后置定语，表示“一对正在争吵的年轻男女”，argue和a couple of young man and woman逻辑上是主动关系，应用argue的现在分词形式arguing。故填arguing。
15.With so much work ________ (do), I shall not be able to go to the cinema with you.
答案：to do
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多工作要做，我不能和你一起去看电影了。分析句子结构，此处为介词with复合结构，with +n+to do表达“将来要做的事情”，to do为不定式短语作宾语补足语，符合题意。故填to do。
16.The mother observed her son ________ (do) his homework and felt cheerful.
答案：doing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：母亲看着儿子做作业，感到很高兴。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语observe sb doing sth“观察某人正在做某事”，满足句意要求，所以此处为现在分词作宾补成分。故填doing。
17.They tried to save all the people _____(trap) under the ruins.
答案：trapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们试图救出所有被困在废墟下的人。此处为非谓语，动词和前文people之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填trapped。
18.He studied hard in an attempt ______(pass) the exam.
答案：to pass
【详解】考查不定式。句意：他努力学习，试图通过考试。结合句意空处应填不定式，作后置定语，in an attempt to do...意为“试图；力图”，固定搭配。故填to pass。
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