中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡-定语从句1
高考真题
1.（2023全国甲卷）___63___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
63. as
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。
2.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____65_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
65. that【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。分析句子可知，空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词species，指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，故只能用关系代词that。故填that。
3.（2020·新课标II卷· 短文改错）Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.
【答案】what → which
【解析】考查定语从句。本句是含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词 是 your letter，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处应用指物的 which。
4.（2020·新课标III卷·语法填空）In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.
【答案】61. whose
【解析】考查定语从句。本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句。先行词 artist 是人
paintings 为所属关系，故填入作定语的关系代词 whose。
5. （2020·新课标III卷·短文改错）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.
【答案】what → that
【解析】考查定语从句。 此处考查定语从句。先行词为 the food，不定代词all 作其定语，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词 that。
6.（2020· 山东新高考· 语法填空）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.
【答案】which / that
【解析】考查定语从句。关系代词 which / that 引导定语从句，指代先行词 the British Museum，在从句中作主语。
7.（2019·新课标III卷·语法填空）They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。
8. (2018·新课标卷I·语法填空)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
【答案】that/which
【解析】that或which 考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
9.Among the many dangers_________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A. which B. what C. where D. when
【参考答案】A
【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，________sailors have to face 是定语从句，修饰先行词the many dangers，且从句缺少宾语，要用关系代词。 因此A选项正确。句意为＂ 在水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾。＂
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡-定语从句1
高考真题
1.（2023全国甲卷）___63___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
2.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____65_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
3.（2020·新课标II卷· 短文改错）Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.
4.（2020·新课标III卷·语法填空）In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.
5. （2020·新课标III卷·短文改错）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.
6.（2020· 山东新高考· 语法填空）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.
7.（2019·新课标III卷·语法填空）They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.
8. (2018·新课标卷I·语法填空)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
9.Among the many dangers_________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A. which B. what C. where D. when
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