中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡—非谓语动词4
模拟训练：
There are still many problems (solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
At the 41st session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee (hold) in Poland, Hoh Xil was approved as a new world heritage site, becoming the 51st world heritage site in China.
This site reports science news (cover)a wide range of subjects.
The museum, (locate)next to the Wuzhen scenic spot, covers an area of5,000 square meters.
There are always lots of people in the street, and there is always something (see)or do.
A lake is an area of water ________(surround) by land.
1.to be solved 2.held 3.covering 4.located 5.to see 6.surrounded
高考真题：
7.（2021浙江卷）Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ （plant）flowers in the front yard.
答案：to plant
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示；提示词plant的不定式形式为to plant。故填to plant。
8.（2021浙江卷1月）In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
答案：studied
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：1985年，在被研究的国家中，超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于农村地区的男性和女性。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是had，所以study用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是countries，表被动关系，故填studied。
9.（2021浙江卷1月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____ ____ (live) in the countryside, including (lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
答案：living
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词may be，故live用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是people，表主动关系，做定语，用现在分词形式，故填living。
10..There are some tall trees on the hill, some ________ (measure) 30 meters.
答案：measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：山上有一些高大的树，有些有30米高。此处是独立主格结构，some“一些大树”与measure“（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填measuring。
11..Charles often attempts to escape ________ (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
答案：being fined
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每当查尔斯违反交通规则时，他总是试图逃避罚款。根据谓语动词“attempts”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语escape doing sth表示“逃避做某事”，故空处应用动名词，作宾语；“fine”与“Charles”之间为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动形式being done。故填being fined。
12.__________(survive) the terrible flood, the man decided to help more people.
答案：Having survived
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在可怕的洪水中幸存下来后，这个人决定帮助更多的人。分析句子结构可知，survive不是谓语动词，它与句子主语 man为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语，survive的动作先于decided to help发生，因此survive应该使用现在分词的完成式having done的形式，且空格位于句首，故填Having survived。
13.To the joy of his parents, Bob got________ (admit) by his ideal university.
答案：admitted
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：令父母高兴的是，鲍勃被他心仪的大学录取了。分析句子可知，此处表示“被……录取”，应用过去分词表被动。故填admitted。
14.After a long day, Zhang finally got back to his small room, _________ (feel) tired.
答案：feeling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过漫长的一天，张终于回到了他的小房间，感觉很累。分析句子可知，“(feel) tired”在句中作伴随状语，动词feel(感觉)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Zhang之间是主动关系，用现在分词feeling表主动和伴随。故填feeling。
15.When his wife returned, the husband found her beautiful hair ________ (cut) off.
答案：cut
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：妻子回来后，丈夫发现她美丽的头发被剪掉了。found为谓语动词，空格处作宾语补足语，宾语hair和动词cut之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填cut。
16.________ (base) on a true story, the book tells how a housewife turns into a professional lawyer.
答案：Based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书根据真实故事改编，讲述了一个家庭主妇如何成为职业律师的故事。分析句子结构可知base与book构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Based。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡—非谓语动词4
模拟训练：
There are still many problems (solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
At the 41st session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee (hold) in Poland, Hoh Xil was approved as a new world heritage site, becoming the 51st world heritage site in China.
This site reports science news (cover)a wide range of subjects.
The museum, (locate)next to the Wuzhen scenic spot, covers an area of5,000 square meters.
There are always lots of people in the street, and there is always something (see)or do.
A lake is an area of water ________(surround) by land.
高考真题：
7.（2021浙江卷）Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ （plant）flowers in the front yard.
8.（2021浙江卷1月）In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.12（2021浙江卷1月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ____ ____ (live) in the countryside, including (lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
9.There are some tall trees on the hill, some ________ (measure) 30 meters.
10.Charles often attempts to escape ________ (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
11.__________(survive) the terrible flood, the man decided to help more people.
12.To the joy of his parents, Bob got________ (admit) by his ideal university.
13.After a long day, Zhang finally got back to his small room, _________ (feel) tired.
14.When his wife returned, the husband found her beautiful hair ________ (cut) off.
15.________ (base) on a true story, the book tells how a housewife turns into a professional lawyer.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
