中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡--介词1
1.（2023新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed_________hand rather than rolled.
2.（2023新高考II卷）And who do they speak English_________
3.（2023全国甲卷）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility_________saving their environment.
4.（2023全国甲卷-改错）Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things.
5.（2023全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong_________royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout.
6.（2023全国乙卷-改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color her hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.
7.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history _________capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
8.（2022新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve __________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
9.（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers __________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20.
10.（2022全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially __________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
11.22国乙-改错Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.
12.（2021新高考II卷）A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _________ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
13.（2021全国甲卷）It was built (build) originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
14.（2021全国乙卷）It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.
15.（2021全国乙卷）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types __________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
16.（2021年浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it _________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage
17.（2021浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased _______ 2. 1 in women and men.
18.（2021年北京卷）While riding his bike home ________ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself．
19. （2021全国甲卷-改错）Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions is: Who will you go in times of trouble
20.（2021全国乙卷-改错）In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
百日打卡--介词1
（2023新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed_________hand rather than rolled.
答案：by。
解析：考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。
（2023新高考II卷）And who do they speak English_________
答案：with。
解析：考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。
（2023全国甲卷）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility_________saving their environment.
答案：for。
解析：考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。
（2023全国甲卷-改错）Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things.
答案：删除of。
解析：考查介词。句意：现在，我开始喜欢上那些小生物了。those后可以直接跟small living things作定语，不需要介词。故删除of。
（2023全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong_________royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout.
答案：to
解析：考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。
（2023全国乙卷-改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color her hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.
答案：删除with。
解析：考查动词。句意：她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。study是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，介词with多余。故删除with。
（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history _________capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
答案：as。
解析：.考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。
（2022新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve __________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
答案：as
解析：考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。
（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers __________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20.
答案：from
解析：考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
（2022全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially __________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
答案：by
解析：考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
11.22国乙-改错Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.答案：because后加of。
解析：考查介词。句意：也许是因为新鲜空气、流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。because表示“因为”，后面接从句，短语because of表示“因为”，后面接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语，the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise是名词短语。故在because后加of。
（2021新高考II卷）A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _________ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
答案：from
解析：考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 from sth to sth从...到..., 所以填from。
（2021全国甲卷）It was built (build) originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
答案：in/during
解析：考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”可用介词in/during。故填in/during。
（2021全国乙卷）It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.
答案：until
解析：考查固定句型。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。故填until。
（2021全国乙卷）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types __________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
答案：of
解析：考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of 为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。故填of。
（2021年浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it _________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage.
答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语buy sth. for +价格，意为“以……价格买某物”。故填for。
（2021浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased _______ 2. 1 in women and men.
答案：by
解析：考查介词。句意：研究发现，1985年至2017年间，农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。increase by表示“增加了”；increase to表示“增加到”。根据正常的成人BMI数值（18.5-23.9）可知，increase by符合语境，故填by。
（2021年北京卷）While riding his bike home ________ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself．
答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑着自行车回家时，他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人独自在街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词on。故填on。
（2021全国甲卷-改错）Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions is: Who will you go in times of trouble
答案：go后加to。
解析：句意：其中的一个问题是：你遇到麻烦时会去找谁？短语go to sb.“求助于某人”相当于短语turn to sb. for help。故go后加to。
（2021全国乙卷-改错）In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.
答案：doing前加from。
解析：考查介词。句意：在我看来，学生可以从做家务中受益很多。固定短语“benefit......from...... ”译为“从……中获益”。故在doing前加from。
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